In particularHuman coronavirusIt is often used in. (Human) Coronavirus against humanityEndemic diseaseIs believed to becoldCauses (common cold) -like symptoms,(English edition)Is prevalent as a serious infection, often accompanied by pneumonia[1][2][3][4].
Virus type
The following viruses were positioned as new coronaviruses before their official names were given.
Types of new coronaviruses that are pathogenic to humans
All of the above four viruses belong to the genus Betacoronavirus (betacoronavirus) Belongs to.
Etymology
Known for the "new" of the new coronavirusViral family classificationBelongs toIt means a new pathogen.That is, the new coronavirusCoronavirus familyIt means a new pathogen belonging to (or its subclass).There is no intention of a completely unknown new pathogen. The use of the word "new XX" was introduced in 2015WHOConforms to the new infectious disease naming scheme decided by[10][11][12].
Historically, pathogens have often been named after location, individuals, or specific species, but these practices are not currently endorsed by WHO.[10][11][12].
In some cases, SARS coronavirus is referred to as "new coronavirus" and MERS coronavirus is referred to as "new coronavirus different from SARS".[33].
SARS coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)- 2019 New Coronavirus.. The first infected person appeared in November 2019, and the new model was launched in January 11.CoronavirusWas confirmed.
^"SARS virus detected in less than an hour Eiken Chemical Nagasaki University and reagent development" "Nikkei Sangyo Shimbun』June 2003, 6, p. 20. "Causes SARSNew coronavirusWhen a reagent that can identify the gene of the patient is reacted with a sample such as patient's blood (hereinafter omitted) "
^"Editorial SARS Eradication of Research" "Nihon Keizai Shimbun』June 2003, 6 morning edition, page 29. "To avoid these secondary SARS epidemics in advance and eradicate SARS itself,New coronavirusIdentification of the source of (Omitted below) "
^"Memories of Eighteen 1996-2014 Domestic and Foreign News" "Asahi Shimbun』February 2015, 2 morning edition, page 12 (Nagoya Head OfficeEdition). In the topics of 2003, "This year,New coronavirusSevere Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) is prevalent all over the world. "
^"Toward the development of a new pneumonia virus treatment method, with the completion of genome decoding" "Yomiuri Shimbun』Osaka morning edition dated June 2003, 6, p. 4. "The new type of pneumonia (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome = SARS), which is rampant mainly in mainland China and Taiwan, is the pathogen SARS virus (SARS).New coronavirus) Genome (all genetic information) has been decoded, (hereinafter omitted) "
^"New Coronavirus'MERS'WHO Beware of Pandemic Spreading in Europe" Nihon Keizai Shimbun, May 2013, 5, morning edition, page 29. The expression "new coronavirus" is only a heading, and in the text, it is written as "new virus" and "Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) coronavirus".
^"Cold virus companion, MERS, the world is wary ── Prevention is hand washing and mask (Genki Navi)" Nihon Keizai Shimbun, June 2013, 6, evening edition, page 28.In the text "New coronavirusThe expression "Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS)" can be seen.
^"Strengthening vigilance for'new corona', 6 countries infected, 20 dead, 2nd place in Saudi, both onset", Yomiuri Shimbun, May 2013, 5, evening edition, page 16. "The World Health Organization (WHO) announced on the 1thNew coronavirusRegarding (the following is omitted). "
^"Caution for the new coronavirus" SARS's return "", Yomiuri Shimbun, morning edition, May 2013, 5, p. 22. "New coronavirusInfection is widespread in the Middle East and Europe. (Omitted below) "
^"Strengthening inspection of new corona" Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare, "Infection in the world", Yomiuri Shimbun, May 2014, 5, evening edition, page 26. "Infection spreads mainly in the Middle EastNew coronavirusThe number of patients with "MERS coronavirus" is (abbreviated below).
^"Coronavirus epidemic in the Middle East, be wary in Japan," Yomiuri Shimbun, June 2014, 6, morning edition, p. 26. "Infection spreads mainly in the Middle EastNew coronavirusReport of patients with "MERS coronavirus" (abbreviated below) "
^"Not applicable to emergencies, Korean MERS" Travel restrictions are not required "WHO", Nihon Keizai Shimbun, June 2015, 6, morning edition, page 18. "MERS was confirmed in 6New coronavirusIs a respiratory illness caused by (abbreviated below). "
^"I want to know now! Prevention and treatment of infectious diseases Hirosaki University planning series (46) Lessons from the MERS uproar" "Asahi Shimbun』January 2018, 1 morning edition (Aomori prefecture version), page 26.
In Okayama PrefecturePrefectural office locationAdjacent to eastOkayama CitySecond place after (ChugokuWith a population of about 3, which is the third largest), along with Okayama City and surrounding local governmentsOkayama metropolitan areaIs forming[Note 1]. Also,Binchu Prefectural Citizen's BureauThe main office is located in the western part of the prefecture (Takahashi RiverIt also functions as a central city (basin area)[1]..In the city centerKurashiki RiverThe area along the lineEdo PeriodDirectly controlled by the ShogunateHeaven) Prospered when it was placed, and the white-walled townscape that weaves Japanese and Western styles is still there.Bikan districtIt is preserved as one of the prefecture's leading tourist towns.On the other hand, in the coastal areaPetroleum complexHeavy chemical industrial zone has been formed, and the shipment value of manufactured goods in the city (2016) has reached over 3 trillion yen.[2],OsakaAnd so onWest JapanOn behalf ofIndustrial cityAlso has a face as.
The inauguration of Kurashiki City1928/It is the early Showa period (Showa 3).afterwards1967/Former Kurashiki, Kojima, and Tamashima citiesNew mergerAs a result, the current Kurashiki City (2nd generation) was established.Furthermore, the old three cities and the current city are in the surrounding towns and villages.Transfer mergerSince the city area has been expanded repeatedly, it is composed of various areas with different geography, history, and culture, and the core urban areas are also distributed in each area.As a major areaAdministrationとTourism OfKurashiki,Heavy chemical industrial zoneAt the knees ofMizushima,School uniform-jeans OfMecca-Kojima,Trading portとShinkansenHave a stationTamashimaand so on.
For details on the first Kurashiki city before the merger of the three citiesHistorySection, orKurashiki areaSee
Geography/Terrain
The city area is located in the south central part of Okayama prefecture, in the midwestern part of the city.Takahashi RiverFlows from north to southSeto Inland SeaIs pouring into. Most of the plains are reclaimed landAlluvial plainIt is occupied by and is relatively flat except for the Kojima area.There are many place names with "islands" such as Kojima, Kamejimayama, Tamashima, and Tsurajima in the city, but those areas are literally "islands", and the current city area is formed by reclamation. ..
Kurashiki River --13.6 km:Second-class river(The Shiodome River that originates from the Bikan district, the former headwaters of Satsuki and Takahashi River)
Satomi River (Tamashima) --13.3 km: Second-class river (headwater) Asaguchi CityKamokata Town Mt. Myoken)
Odagawa(Kojima) --5.4 km: Second-class river (source Kojima Yanaida Ishizuchiyama)
Shimomura River (Kojima) --2.16 km: Second-class river (source Kojimakaminocho)
Gonai River (Kojima) --5.15 km: Second-class river (joins the headwaters forest / Kimi and Kurashiki rivers)
A lot of warm and sunny days with little rainSeto Inland Sea climateWhile belonging toTakahashi RiverRich inWater resourcesWater scarcity is rare due to the benefits of. From winter to spring,Mainland ChinaFlows in fromYellow sandYou may be hit by. Also in winterSnowfallThe snow is observed once or twice a year, but heavy snowfall is extremely low.
Pacific highCovered insummerIs unique to the Seto Inland Sea coastcalm, And the temperature is over 35 degrees CelsiusIntense heat,Tropical nightThere are days when In addition, there are a series of steep mountains of XNUMX-hundreds meters that are located in the south of the Seto Inland Sea.Shikoku MountainsBytyphoonIs rarely hit directly, and even if it passes directly above, the power is weakened in the Shikoku Mountains, and it is often a case that it does not cause serious damage.
MostlyAlluvial plainとReclaimed landIn the plain area, there are many lowlands with little difference from the surface of the river or the sea,Meiji EraThe Takahashi River, which was divided into east and west, causes frequent floodsFlood damageThere were many areas. But,Taisho eraAfter the renovation work was carried out along with the improvement of the irrigation canal and unified into the current form, the large-scale flood damage decreased.
Our cityOkayama metropolitan areaIncluded inOkayama CityIn addition to human exchanges, it has a close relationship with the government, and the overwhelming majority of people commute to Okayama. However, both cities have broken the merger concept that was led by the prefecture in the past, and Kurashiki City onceRepresentative officeWas placedHeaven, Okayama cityOutside Daimyo Ofcastle townThere is also a deep-rooted rivalry due to the historical difference in the establishment of the central region. The Kojima area is the same old as Okayama city.Bizen country, In the Edo periodOkayama DomainIt is under the control of Okayama City, and the transportation is better in Okayama City. The head office is often relocated and the first store is opened in Okayama City.
Also, it is west across the prefectural borderFukuyama metropolitan areaAndSeto Ohashi Bridge(Seto Inland Sea) On the opposite bankTakamatsu metropolitan areaThere are not a few exchanges with.The situation differs depending on the area in the city, but due to the geographical location, the Tamashima area and Kurashiki area along the JR Sanyo Main LineFukuyama, The Kojima area in the southTakamatsuThere are also commuters to work and school.
The oldest archaeological site in the city is around 2 BCPre-earthenware era OfWashuyama RuinsAnd at that timeSeto Inland SeaIs presumed to have been land. 1 years agoIce ageThe sea level rose after the end, and it became the sea by 6000 years ago. In addition, there are many archaeological sites that are famous in academic history.
The earliest to be formed as a villageKibijiCurrent located in the south ofSho districtNorthSo, this area was once called "Kibi no Tsu"Kibi countryBecause it was the gateway to the sea, around 100 BCJoto RuinsTo (jotouiseki)Shield construction site(Tatetsuki Iseki)Obosan KofunFlock, around the 6th centuryEarthenwareIn addition to the ruins of the Futago kiln that produced the product, many archaeological sites such as those built around 650 are concentrated.
The current Kurashiki city area has been around since the 3rd centuryRitsuryokuUntil it becomes Kibi Province,Asuka PeriodLate 7th centuryRebellionAfter the Kibi division that was triggered byKojimaThe districts included inBizen,Other than thatBitchuBecame. The center of Btsutyuu andKokufuAre both adjacent to the north of Kurashiki CityBi Chugoku Bunji TempleHaveGeneral corporationIt is presumed that it was located in the west of the Takahashi River.Mabi districtBorn in Kibi Province's influential clan, Shimomichi, who was based in the areaKibi MabiWas activeNara periodIt was around the latter half of the 8th century.
Kurashiki area OfKurashiki Bikan AreaThe surrounding area is Kibi's Anami (Kojima LakeとKojima BayWas called the prototype)Inland seaFloat onTsurugata mountainとMukaiyamaIt originates from Tsurugata Island (Enkamejima, Achijima) formed by. End of the 8th centuryHeian periodAt the beginning, it had already been landed and the surrounding area was a tidal flat called Achigata. In the middle of the 10th century,Fujiwara Junyu no RanAfter,Yoshiko OnoTo the south of Mount TsurugatacityIt is said that Mr. Ono ruled until the middle ages. The name of Kurashiki appearsThe early modern periodBut since thenSailorThe port of (Kako) is said to have been around the current Funakura town. The sailors were embarked on a number of battles in the area,Naval forceIt is said that he played an active part as. By the way, the estuary of the Takahashi River in the middle agesFunao TownIt is in the vicinity of Mizue, Funaicho, Yanaihara.
Tamashima areaUntil the early Edo period, the plains were surrounded by islands such as Nanashima, Kashiwajima, and Otoshima.JinnoumiIt was an inland sea called (Motaiumi). The area from Yashima to Doguchi is a natural port known as Monotomari, which became the gateway to the sea in Biei China from the Middle Ages, and was produced around Kameyama from Sue from the Kofun period to the Muromachi period.Sue ware(Kameyama ware)JarI was shipping earthenware such as (turtle). Also, the sea around the old city of Tamashima is read as "Tama no Ura" in Manyoshu, and the place isGenpei battle-Battle of MizushimaWas set inOtoshimaとKashiwajimaIt is presumed to be the area surrounded by the seven islands located north of.
Japanese name Juju(Heian periodAccording to the dictionary of the 7th centuryRitual systemThe current administrative area in Kurashiki City, which is defined by the above, is roughly as follows.
HeavenThe old city of Kurashiki became Takahashi RiverKojima BayTiecanalAsKurashiki RiverWas made into an inland port town,1614/Bitchu Matsuyama CastleWas the secretary of BitchuMasakazu KoboriJinyaAfter holdingRepresentative officeThe (dominant place) was set. After that, Kurashiki developed as a merchant town because of the function of the port.Annual tributeIt was as an accumulation place of. The Kurashiki Deputy Office increased the population by giving preferential treatment to the autonomy of merchants, and the territory was nominally 5 stones, but in fact it controlled more than 10 stones. By the way, Kurashiki Daikansho is nowKurashiki Ivy SquarePlaced in a placeBikan district OfKurashikiIs a storehouse of merchants who have gained wealth through this.
In the Tamashima area,Bitchu Matsuyama DomainFeudal lordKatsutaka Mizutani-KatsumuneParent and childOkayama DomainThe land reclamation with Otoshima and Kashiwajima, which were facing the Seto Inland Sea side, was reclaimed. After that, Mr. Mizutani created a waterway called Takase-dori, and Tamashima Nitta and Agasaki Nitta in the downstream are from the Takahashi River upstream.Takase boatThe goods carried byKitamaebuneIt was developed as a shipping port to be loaded on. Eventually it became known nationwide as "Tamashima Minato",1693/Many of the territories were requisitioned by the Shogunate after the break of Mr. Mizutani, except for the area around Haguro Shrine, which remained as the territory of Bitchu Matsuyama domain, Kurashiki Daikan, Okayama domain,Tanba Kameyama DomainIt was subdivided and controlled.
1881/(Meiji 14) --The first Tamashima spinning mill in the city operates on Otoshima (Tamashima Otoshima).
1882/(Meiji 15) --One of Japan's first beachesSamiOpened in.
1889/(22th year of Meiji)- Municipal systemWith the enforcement, Kuboya-gunKurashiki VillageWas launched.
1891/(Meiji 24) --Enforced the town systemKurashikiWill be.In Kurashiki-cho, Kuboya-gunSanyo RailwayKurashiki StationIs opened, and the railway can be built for the first time.
1921/(Taisho10 years) --Production of school uniforms begins in the Kojima area.
1954/(Showa 29) --The Washuyama site is discovered.
1965/(40) --In the Kojima areajeansProduction begins.
1967/(Showa 42) --Kurashiki City (first generation), Kojima City, and Tamashima City merged to form a new company.The current Kurashiki City (second generation) is established..Established Kurashiki City Song (2nd generation, current).
1968/(43) --Kurashiki City Traditional Beauty Preservation Ordinance was enactedBikan districtStart maintenance of.
2002/(14)- Core cityDesignated as (30th in the whole country).
Origin of place name
The name of the current Kurashiki City is derived from the former place name "Kurashiki Village" in the area around the Kurashiki Bikan Historical Quarter, which is also known as a tourist destination nationwide. The place name Kurashiki was a place to collect annual tribute rice and tributes from the surrounding territories in order to send them to the lord in the Middle Ages.Kura siteThe theory that it is derived from "is considered to be influential among local historians. Kurashiki Village is said to have once been the site of Kurashiki. It is said that "Kurayashiki" was changed to "Kurayashiki" because "Kurayashiki" was lined up, and "Kurayashiki" is also said to mean "Kurayashiki" or "Kurayashiki". .. It is said that Kurashiki Village was born between the Warring States period and the Azuchi-Momoyama period (1565 to 1585), and was sometimes written as "Kurashiki" or "Kurasuke". In the Edo period, the Shogunate Daikansho was set up and became a Jinya town, and it also became a distribution center for supplies. The foundation around the current Bikan Historical Quarter was born.
In addition, although Kurashiki sites were located all over the country, there are cases where place names derived from Kurashiki sites remain until the present day, as in Kurashiki City. For example, in the same Okayama prefectureMimasakaHayashino has also been called Kurashiki Village since the Warring States period. In addition, this also became a heavenly territory during the Edo period and had a representative office.1918/(Taisho 7) MimasakaAida DistrictKurashiki Town has been renamed to Hayashino Town, which is derived from the old town name of Hayanogo.Tokubo-gunThe name of Kurashiki was handed over to Kurashiki Town. Even now, from the forest to the Yoshino River (Yoshii RiverThe word Shimokurashiki remains in Kose, Mimasaka City, downstream of the tributary.Uno BusThere are still remnants of the Kurashiki site, such as the Shimokurashiki bus stop on the route operated by.
Change of city limits
Kurashiki, Ajino, and Tamashima villages, where the county office was located in the Meiji era, absorbed the surrounding villages, and these areas separated by large-scale rivers and mountains spread their municipality and expanded the city area. ..
Showa 36, Governor Miki Okayama PrefectureSaidaiji City・33 municipalities including former Kurashiki city, Kojima city, Tamashima city, Tamano city, and former Soja city will mergeOkayama Prefecture South Million City Construction PlanWas proposed by the council and all municipal councils reached a merger agreement.
However, the three city chiefs of Kurashiki, Okayama, and Kojima did not apply for the merger,Yukio TakahashiThe disappearance of Mayor Kurashiki (This is called "China News", which is the act of occupying the parliamentary seats of men and women, which is believed to have been prepared by the merger promotion group, in addition to the pressure of Governor Miki and Kiyoshi Mori Kiyoshi.Red newspaperMayor Kurashiki's slanderous defamation caused by the issuance, etc., was distributed as a newspaper article for free, and disappeared due to the fact that Mayor Takahashi felt himself in danger before and after the signing ceremony), and the withdrawal of 3 cities and Governor Miki's Due to sudden death, it was never realized.
After the idea of a million city merger failed,Ministry of Home AffairsUnder SecretaryBy presenting the relief plan, the policy was changed to the Bizen block centered on Okayama city and the Bizen block centered on the former Kurashiki city, and each block was gradually merged.After that, the former Kurashiki City, Kojima City, and Tamashima City, which had joined the merger council, were merged. It is said that there was a desire to avoid each other's territorial disputes related to.In other words, the Mizushima coastal industrial zone, which was the origin of the Okayama prefecture south million city construction plan problem, is within the area of the former three cities, and the boundary between the three cities at that time, such as the sea and rivers in the Kurashiki city Mizushima, Kojima city, and Tamashima city districts. It is said that the merger prevented the outbreak of the sovereignty dispute while the line was not fixed vaguely.
Kurashiki-shi is March, 23 "city planning master plan"[9]In the process, "Regional Town Development Policy <Regional Concept>"[10]The area under the jurisdiction of the central government office (Kurashiki) and Mizushima/Tamashima/Kojima branch, which have a large population/area size and a certain extent of living area, are “regions”. The areas under the jurisdiction of Sho, Chayamachi, Funaho, and Mabi branch, which are small but carry familiar living areas, are set as "districts". The city is divided into 4 regions and 4 districts, and a policy of city planning is set up.[9].
Of the above 8 areas, Kurashiki and Mizushima are equivalent to the old Kurashiki city area in two areas, and in other areas, the jurisdiction of each branch is equivalent to the old municipal area. Note that the unit designations of the eight areas may change depending on the case and organization, and it is flexible to unify the regional or district or other designations without distinguishing them from the regions/districts, or to call them without the unit designation. Is called.
In addition, there are multiple variations in area division depending on the organization, for example, "4 districts" are included in neighboring "regions", Sho/Chayamachi is included in Kurashiki, and Funaho/Mabi is included in Tamashima. In addition, Kurashiki and Mizushima are sometimes treated as "Kurashiki" in the sense of the former Kurashiki city area.
■ 2008/May 4The selection of mayors was conducted by Kenzo Furuichi (59), the current mayor, Kaori Ito (41), former director of the Multilateral Economic Office of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, Mae Kurashiki City (53), and Tadashi Akiyama (3). First name is a candidate,Japan Communist PartyAbandoned his own candidate. As a result of the vote, Ito won the second place, Furuichi, by 8,220 votes. Became the first female mayor in the Chugoku and Shikoku regions. (Title, title, age, etc. are those of the time)
■ 2012/May 4The mayor election was held in Ito, with the current mayor of Ito, and a representative of the citizen group "Our Society for Creating Kurashiki Municipal Affairs"KyotoMt. Ooyama SakimachiTwo members of the Diet, Ryosuke Yabiki (41), recommended by the Japanese Communist Party, are running. As a result of the vote, Ito defeated Yabiki by an overwhelmingly large difference (2 votes) and re-elected.
Administrative areaKurashiki-Kojima-Tamashima-Mizushima-village-Chayamachi-Funaho-MabiAnd 8 divided. There is a main office in Kurashiki Ward, and branch offices are located in the remaining seven districts. The three branch offices of Kojima, Tamashima, and Mizushima have general affairs section, tax office, citizen section, welfare section, national health care section, industry section, construction section, etc.
Only major organizations (bureaus) are listed (as of April 2011, 23)
Mabi Branch Office, North Branch Office, Yuzaki Branch Office, West Branch Office (Kanamitsu-cho, Asaguchi City)
Countermeasures against fire
A three-piece set has been deployed at the Mizushima Fire Department based on the Disaster Prevention Law such as the Petroleum Complex. In addition, there is the Okayama Prefectural Disaster Prevention Equipment Center within the Mizushima Fire Department and the complex where fire engines are deployed. In addition, companies jointly deploy fire engines. Comprehensive disaster prevention drills are regularly conducted based on the Okayama Prefecture Petroleum Complex and other disaster prevention plans.
finance
Until the mid-1990s Kurashiki was an industrial area andKojima Boat RacecourseWith abundant income fromLocal allocation taxIt was a non-delivering organization that did not receive any treatment.Therefore, there were many unpopular voices from the citizens, such as the construction of luxurious facilities such as city halls and roads that seemed excessive. Despite the flattening of population growthLand use planningIs not reviewed,SprawlThe public works expenses represented by the sewer system swelled and put pressure on the public finances.[Source required]
As a result, as the income declines due to the prolonged economic downturn, it becomes a local allocation tax delivery organization.
Currently working on reducing spending. For example, administrative measures are reviewed every year by a rolling system for three years to reduce projects that do not require urgency, control the issuance of municipal bonds that are debts, and reduce the number of municipal staff by outsourcing facility management. However, the transfer of tax sources as part of decentralization has not progressed momentarily, and the financial situation is still difficult due to the drastic decrease in local allocation tax grants and the redemption of municipal bonds.
The beginning of 29budget[Note 2] the amount(Total expenditure and revenue) ― 356,776,964 thousand yen (102.0)[12]
National treasury disbursement-30,073,395 thousand yen (107.0)
Municipal bondIssue amount-15,096,300 thousand yen (133.1)
Fiscal adjustment fund -11,070 million yen (up 159 million yen, as of March 30, 3)[13]Municipal bond balance -172,814,479 thousand yen (177,289 thousand yen increase, 28)[14]Financial capability index -0.865 (29)[14] *The figures in parentheses are year-on-year changes.
Okayama Prefecture Bichu Health Center-Jurisdiction over Soja City and Hayashima Town. Kurashiki city is under the jurisdiction of Kurashiki city public health center.
Except for some districts, the main urban areas are geographically divided by mountains and rivers and are independent, so each district has a core part (shopping street, etc.). However, due to the influence of the automobile society in recent yearsRoadside storeIs beginning to rush, and the core of each district is disappearing. EspeciallyAEON MALL KurashikiThe opening of the company had a serious impact on each commercial area in the city, especially in the Kurashiki area.
Retail tradeAnnual product sales 4958 billion yen (FY2009) * Retail sales in the area in parentheses
Kurashiki area (2416 billion yen)
Aeon Mall Kurashiki opened in the Mizue area about 2000km north of around 2 around JR Kurashiki Station due to the outflow of population to the suburbs.DaieiとMitsukoshiWithdrawal one after another, in 2008Kurashiki Tivoli ParkClosed in 2010JR Kurashiki Station Building "Le Blanc"The decline in function as a commercial area is conspicuous, such as the closing of the museum.Retail tradeThe center of AEON MALL Kurashiki and the southOffshore sasaIt has moved to the surrounding area, and the number of people around Kurashiki Station is decreasing.
Under these circumstances, Kurashiki since 2003Chamber of commerceLifestyle run byTown management agencyThe organization holds events such as the "Kurashiki Folding Screen Festival" and opens a "Challenge Shop". In addition, since 2005, we have organized the "Kurashiki Morning Market Executive Committee" to reproduce the bustle of the regular market held in the Edo period, and on the third Sunday of every month.Kurashiki StationThe morning market "Sansai City" is being held in the former Kurashiki Center Street Shopping District (BIOS).[15].. Based on the purpose of "local production for local consumption", we are trying to revitalize the shopping district by holding various events and "one coin gourmet" every time.
2008 Year of 3 MonthTenmayaThe relocation of the Kurashiki store to the Mitsukoshi site finally stopped the decline in land prices, and in 2011, it became the site of Kurashiki Tivoli Park.Ito-YokadoOperated byArio KurashikiとMitsui FudosanFirst in the Chugoku region run byMitsui Outlet Park KurashikiIs open. The area around JR Kurashiki Station is expected to be revitalized.
NakajoLarge stores have opened one after another in the district since the 1990s, and the change is the most drastic in the city. With the accompanying increase in automobile trafficOld Route 2Congestion is becoming chronic.
Mizushima area (892 billion yen)
Despite the economic scale next to Kurashiki, the central shopping district is TokiwachoRed light districtIs declining. Large-scale stores are being withdrawn one after another, and small and medium-sized supermarkets are scattered in the suburbs. In 2009AEON TOWNMizushima opened.
In the shopping mall and the Tenmaya Happy Town area adjacent to Kojima Station, the morning market "Mishiro City" hosted by the Kojima Station Mall is held on the last Sunday of every month.[16].. In the Ajino shopping district, jeans manufacturers have opened directly-operated stores inside and outside the region and are called Kojima Jeans Street.
Tamashima area (543 billion yen)
JR, a few kilometers north of the old cityShin Kurashiki StationThe growth on the south side is remarkable. On the other hand, the old city is looking for ways to become a tourist destination that retains the image of an old port town.
Sho area (243 billion yen)
Population 1,Old Route 2Located along the roadside stores, located between Kurashiki and Okayama, and part of the Nakajo district, the retail sales are high relative to the population size.
Chayamachi area (¥78 billion)
Population 1, JRChayamachi StationAroundBed townIn the area with the largest population increase in the city, commercial accumulation is gradually progressing.
Mabi District (148 billion yen)
RiversideNational Route 486Medium-sized supermarkets are densely located along the way, and it is a fierce battleground for a population of 2.
Funaho area (¥14 billion)
With a population of 7 people, no railway station in the area, and a deviation from the main highways, no commercial area has been formed.
Industrial
Of the coastal area that spans the Mizushima and Tamashima areasMizushima Seaside Industrial AreaJapan's leadingComplexIs formed[17].petrochemistry,Steel,AutomobileThere are many factories in the center. Although it is a small area as a whole,Kojima areaIn the C area, which was constructed by reclaiming the salt vineyard and the beach of Unotsu, there are mainly petrochemical establishments and shipyards. The amount of manufactured goods shipped is about 50% of the whole prefecture.
Main business sites in Mizushima Seaside Industrial Area
Kojima district in the southeastfiberThe industry is thriving. Especially thick fabric is the main product,School uniform・For businesses and government officesuniform(Uniform) boasts the highest production in Japan. Also domesticjeansIt is also the birthplace, and manufacturers of all sizes are crowded together.
Main industrial statistics(17)
Manufactured product shipment value 39,440 billion yen (Mizushima Industrial Area-36,040, Okayama Prefecture-72,955)
Breakdown by item (XNUMX million yen)
Oil-12,181
Steel-8,568
Chemistry-7,062
Automotive, etc.-6,710
Fiber-916
Food-671
Metal-496
Breakdown by district (XNUMX million yen)
Kurashiki and Mizushima-27,137
Kojima-2,737
Tamashima-1,054
Funaho-252
Sho-181
Mabi-140
Chayamachi-69
Agriculture:
Main agricultural statistics(17)
Total number of farm households: 8,785 (of which 4,680 are produced)
Management cultivated land area 3,373 ha
Agricultural calculation amount of 1,206 million yen (breakdown: rice grains 25%, fruits 30%, vegetables 17%, poultry 19%, other 9%)
*Kurashiki City was onceStraw grassCultivation and using it as a raw materialTatami mat-While the production of flower bamboo was carried out and it was one of the leading production centers in the whole country, at present it is little produced and most of the above secondary products are made from imported products such as those from China.
In Kurashiki city,2006/May 10For vehicles registered later in the garage,Kurashiki"A number has been issued. The old area name is "OkayamaWas the so-calledLocal numberIt has been changed due to the introduction of the system such as Kurashiki City with the start of the system.[18]. "Kurashiki" number is in addition to Kurashiki city,Kasaoka-Ibara-Asaguchi City-AsakuchiSatosho Town-Oda DistrictYakakeHas been introduced in 3 cities and 2 towns[19].
Okayama Prefectural Southern College of Technology (former: Kurashiki College of Technology, based on the Vocational Ability Development Promotion Act)Vocational development school)
Binan Water Supply Company (Kurashiki City, Hayashima Town, water distribution 26,032,530 m³)
Satsuki Water Source-Kurashiki,Nishiachi, Sho, Chayamachi
Okayama Prefecture Southern Water Supply Company (Kurashiki City, Okayama City, Tamano City Water Distribution 17,278,693 m³)
Nishiachi Water Source-Kojima, Fukuda
Soja water source-Mabi
Sewer
Sewerage penetration rate around the treated population 80.6% (as of March 2020, 3)[21]
Kurashiki City Sewer Department
Kurashiki Sewage Treatment Plant
Kojima sewage treatment plant
Mizushima Sewage Treatment Plant
Tamashima Sewage Treatment Plant
Lake Kojima basin sewer
Okayama Prefecture Kojima Lake Basin Sewerage Purification Center (HigashiXNUMX Ward, Tamano City)
communication
Tel
Area codeKurashiki MA (086(City code is 420-489, 520-529, 552, 553, 691, 697, 698). In addition, about Mabi-cho,2009/May 6ThanSojaTransferred from Kurashiki MA to MAGeneral corporationMutual calls with and were treated as adjacent.
0866-91 → 086-691
This area code has been assigned to KDDI, it was changed to 086-691 for Mabi-cho, Kurashiki City, and changed to 0866-37 for Soja City (subscriber number changed significantly).
0866-97 → 086-697
Since this area code was used by two detention stations (Mabi and Soja Gokei), it corresponds to Mabi Town in Kurashiki City with 2-086 and shifts to 697-0866 for Soja City.
0866-98 → 086-698
Since this station number is used by one containment station (genuine), it can be handled with a simple shift.
The Hikari Denwa (0866-31) in Mabi-cho and the local area code of each NCC station (excluding 0866-91 (part of KDDI)) moved to the local area code of Kurashiki MA, and the subscriber number changed significantly. It was
Post
Kurashiki Post Office:710-00xx、710-08xx、710-85xx、710-86xx、710-87xx、701-01xx(701-010x~011x、0192~0195のみ)、710-01xx、710-11xx、710-13xx
Until September 2006, 9, 11-710xx was the Amagi Post Office and 01-710xx was the Yasuda Post Office.
Until March 2015, 3, the 2-710xxChayamachi Post OfficeWas the number. Originally, 710-11xx was the number used until October 1987, 10.Soja Post OfficeIt was a missing number because the collection and delivery business was transferred to. After that, on March 2007, 3, the Chayamachi Post Office, which used 5-709xx until then, was changed to 11-710xx due to the change of the regional division office.
Until March 2018, 3, the 12-701xxKibi Post Office(Okayama CityKita) Number. On the same day, Okayama City North Area (areas excluding 701-010x ~ 011x, 0192 ~ 0195)Okayama Central Post OfficeTo the Kurashiki city area (701-010x ~ 011x, 0192 ~ 0195 area) collection and delivery services were transferred to the Kurashiki Post Office.
FM Living 82.8 MHz- Community FM station.. There are Tanematsuyama transmitting station and Kojima/Soja relay station, which can receive in the whole city.
Okayama FM Broadcasting 76.8 MHz (Okayama main station) 80.4 MHz (Kasaoka station) -Prefectural FM station.
RSK radio 1494 KHz (Okayama main station, Kasaoka station) 91.4 MHz (RSK Okayama FM) -Prefectural medium wave station.
Okayama City FM 79.0 MHz-Community FM station.It can be received by cable TV or radio waves. (Regarding radio waves, such as the eastern region)
FM dream wave 79.2 MHz-Community FM station.Kasaoka Relay StationSince it is emitted from, it can be received in the western and southern regions.
News (Chinese)
Local newspaper
Sanyo newspaperKurashiki head office, Kojima branch-published in the morning and evening.
Sakazu Park-East-West irrigation water Sakazu Himon (South water distribution Himon, 2003Civil Engineering Society Selected Civil Engineering HeritageThe area around the water reservoir is designated as a water park, and it is one of the famous cherry blossom trees in Kurashiki.
Kurashiki City Geibunkan -Hall: Single layer balcony type, 885 seats. Used for plays, classical music, light music concerts, etc. Eye Theater: Capacity 200. It is used for small-scale performances such as theater and music.
Hiroshi Ohashi(Home economics professor, former professor of Japan Women's University and 5th president, first president of Japan Association for Home Economics)
^Until the 1995 census, the Kurashiki metropolitan area centering on Kurashiki city was taken as an independent metropolitan area, but since the 2000 census, the commuting rate from Kurashiki city to Okayama city exceeded 10%. The Okayama metropolitan area merged with the Kurashiki metropolitan area, the area expanded and the population increased statistically.