In particularHuman coronavirusIt is often used in. (Human) Coronavirus against humanityEndemic diseaseIs believed to becoldCauses (common cold) -like symptoms,(English edition)Is prevalent as a serious infection, often accompanied by pneumonia[1][2][3][4].
Virus type
The following viruses were positioned as new coronaviruses before their official names were given.
Types of new coronaviruses that are pathogenic to humans
All of the above four viruses belong to the genus Betacoronavirus (betacoronavirus) Belongs to.
Etymology
Known for the "new" of the new coronavirusViral family classificationBelongs toIt means a new pathogen.That is, the new coronavirusCoronavirus familyIt means a new pathogen belonging to (or its subclass).There is no intention of a completely unknown new pathogen. The use of the word "new XX" was introduced in 2015WHOConforms to the new infectious disease naming scheme decided by[10][11][12].
Historically, pathogens have often been named after location, individuals, or specific species, but these practices are not currently endorsed by WHO.[10][11][12].
In some cases, SARS coronavirus is referred to as "new coronavirus" and MERS coronavirus is referred to as "new coronavirus different from SARS".[33].
SARS coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)- 2019 New Coronavirus.. The first infected person appeared in November 2019, and the new model was launched in January 11.CoronavirusWas confirmed.
^"SARS virus detected in less than an hour Eiken Chemical Nagasaki University and reagent development" "Nikkei Sangyo Shimbun』June 2003, 6, p. 20. "Causes SARSNew coronavirusWhen a reagent that can identify the gene of the patient is reacted with a sample such as patient's blood (hereinafter omitted) "
^"Editorial SARS Eradication of Research" "Nihon Keizai Shimbun』June 2003, 6 morning edition, page 29. "To avoid these secondary SARS epidemics in advance and eradicate SARS itself,New coronavirusIdentification of the source of (Omitted below) "
^"Memories of Eighteen 1996-2014 Domestic and Foreign News" "Asahi Shimbun』February 2015, 2 morning edition, page 12 (Nagoya Head OfficeEdition). In the topics of 2003, "This year,New coronavirusSevere Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) is prevalent all over the world. "
^"Toward the development of a new pneumonia virus treatment method, with the completion of genome decoding" "Yomiuri Shimbun』Osaka morning edition dated June 2003, 6, p. 4. "The new type of pneumonia (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome = SARS), which is rampant mainly in mainland China and Taiwan, is the pathogen SARS virus (SARS).New coronavirus) Genome (all genetic information) has been decoded, (hereinafter omitted) "
^"New Coronavirus'MERS'WHO Beware of Pandemic Spreading in Europe" Nihon Keizai Shimbun, May 2013, 5, morning edition, page 29. The expression "new coronavirus" is only a heading, and in the text, it is written as "new virus" and "Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) coronavirus".
^"Cold virus companion, MERS, the world is wary ── Prevention is hand washing and mask (Genki Navi)" Nihon Keizai Shimbun, June 2013, 6, evening edition, page 28.In the text "New coronavirusThe expression "Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS)" can be seen.
^"Strengthening vigilance for'new corona', 6 countries infected, 20 dead, 2nd place in Saudi, both onset", Yomiuri Shimbun, May 2013, 5, evening edition, page 16. "The World Health Organization (WHO) announced on the 1thNew coronavirusRegarding (the following is omitted). "
^"Caution for the new coronavirus" SARS's return "", Yomiuri Shimbun, morning edition, May 2013, 5, p. 22. "New coronavirusInfection is widespread in the Middle East and Europe. (Omitted below) "
^"Strengthening inspection of new corona" Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare, "Infection in the world", Yomiuri Shimbun, May 2014, 5, evening edition, page 26. "Infection spreads mainly in the Middle EastNew coronavirusThe number of patients with "MERS coronavirus" is (abbreviated below).
^"Coronavirus epidemic in the Middle East, be wary in Japan," Yomiuri Shimbun, June 2014, 6, morning edition, p. 26. "Infection spreads mainly in the Middle EastNew coronavirusReport of patients with "MERS coronavirus" (abbreviated below) "
^"Not applicable to emergencies, Korean MERS" Travel restrictions are not required "WHO", Nihon Keizai Shimbun, June 2015, 6, morning edition, page 18. "MERS was confirmed in 6New coronavirusIs a respiratory illness caused by (abbreviated below). "
^"I want to know now! Prevention and treatment of infectious diseases Hirosaki University planning series (46) Lessons from the MERS uproar" "Asahi Shimbun』January 2018, 1 morning edition (Aomori prefecture version), page 26.
OverallDaylight hours-Precipitation amountBoth are high in the whole country, especiallyEbino Plateau,Mt. Shizuka OfPrecipitation amountIs one of Japan's leading. Snowfall and snowfall are rare in the plains, and at the Meteorological Observatory in Miyazaki CityChuxueWhile there are years when is not observed,Kyushu mountain areaThere is a snowy area in JapanSki resortThere is also. At an altitude of 1150mEbino PlateauIs considered to be one of the coldest regions in Kyushu, and on February 1968, 2, it recorded the lowest temperature in the Kyushu region of -26 ° C.[1]. Summer(I.e.The southeasterly wind keeps the weather hot and humid, but because of the sea breeze, it does not become so hot. Rather, the southwesterly wind that blows down the Kyushu mountains increasesrainy seasonThe temperature is higher at the end.Typhoon ginzaBut from summer to autumntyphoonHowever, the damage may spread further because the eastern typhoon often suffers from long-term rain due to the moist eastern winds. The dry westerlies predominate in winter,(I.e.There are many days. Utilizing this warmest climate in the country where winters are high in winter, many sports teams camp and many golfers visit.Hyuga CitySouth ofHinata NadaThere is a frost-free zone on the coast.
There are 4 cities, 9 districts, 6 towns and 14 villages in the four regions of the prefecture north, prefecture west, prefecture west, and prefecture south. In Miyazaki Prefecture, all towns are read as “cho” and all villages are read as “son”. ★ isOfficeThe municipality where the prefectural tax and general affairs office is located.
Nojiri TownWas transferred to Kobayashi City (March 2010, 3)
Miyakonojo City, Kobayashi City, and Nichinan City, which were newly established (equal mergers) with neighboring towns and villages in the Great Heisei Consolidation, all inherited the city name, so in Miyazaki Prefecture, the new name was changed in the Great Heisei Consolidation. The city has not been born.In addition to Miyazaki Prefecture, the prefectures where a new name city was not born due to the Great Heisei Consolidation were only mergers and there were no new mergers.OsakaとKanagawaIn addition,Yamagata,TottoriEach prefecture of.
History
People started living in Miyazaki PrefectureMiddle PaleolithicIt is from about 5 years before the end of. As the remains, the Izuha cave in Hinokage Town, Nishiusuki District and the Ushimuta Ruins in Kawanami Town, Koyu District have been excavated. Stone remains, oblique-axis sharps, and serrated stone tools (estimated approximately 5 years ago) have been excavated.[2].
Regulatory countryThe area of Miyazaki Prefecture inHyuga country(However,Satsuma countryas well as the Osumi countryThe history before the abolition of the feudal clan is described in "History of Hyuga Province" because it is almost the same as after the separation of
Abandoned domain
Abandoned DomainInitially (1871/), In the current Miyazaki prefecture areaObi prefecture-Nobeoka-Takanabe Prefecture-Sadohara prefecture-Kagoshima-Hitoyoshi prefectureWill be established, but due to the merger of prefectures in 1871Bizu Prefecture-MiyakonojoReorganized into.After that, Miyazaki Prefecture was established in 1873 with the territory of the former Hyuga Province (Early Miyazaki PrefectureIs called[3]).As a result of the need to set up a prefectural office in the central part of the prefecture due to the prefectural government, it was a cold village at that time.Miyazaki-gunThe prefectural office was moved to Kamepeppu Village (current location). Miyazaki Prefecture was merged with Kagoshima Prefecture on August 1876, 8, and the Miyazaki Prefectural GovernmentBranch officeWas downgraded to.
1873/May 1 -Bijin prefecture and the eastern half of Miyakonojo prefecture will be merged, and Miyazaki prefecture will be located in the area of the former Hyuga country. The prefecture name isPrefectural officeAccording to Miyazaki-gun, where
1877/ - Southwest WarAs a result, the area of Miyazaki prefecture, which was Kagoshima prefecture at the time, becomes a battlefield and is devastated.
After the war, Kagoshima PrefectureSatsuma-OsumiPrioritizing regional reconstructionHinataDue to the despise of the reconstruction of the area (Miyazaki prefecture area), the distrust and antipathy of the Hyuga people (Miyazaki prefecture people) towards Kagoshima prefecture broke out, which contributed to the relocation of Miyazaki prefecture (Miken prefecture movement).
1879/ --Miyazaki, Naka, Koyu, Usuki, and five counties of various prefectures will be located within the jurisdiction of the Miyazaki branch office, and the Miyazaki branch office will be abolished.The county offices are located in Kaminagae (the location of the Miyazaki branch office) for Miyazaki and Naka, Takanabe for Koyu, Okatomi (currently Nobeoka City) for Usuki, and Kaminagae (currently Miyakonojo City) for various prefectures.[4].
1881/ --Abolished Koyu-gun government office and integrated into Miyazaki-gun government office[4].
The prefectural movementSouthwest WarThe former Satsuma clan in Kagoshima Prefecture and Miyazaki branch office was defeated by the former Satsuma clan clanSamuraiIn 1880, when the influence of theTokushimaKochiIt becomes active by having separated from. OldSatsuma DomainThe fact that Miyakonojo, which was a territory and the largest city in Hyuga at that time, took the position that "I can't openly agree, but I don't oppose the movement," was a big impetus for the branch prefecture movement.[Annotation 2].
In 1882, Miyazaki prefecture relocation planKagoshima Prefectural AssemblyIt was submitted to but rejected at this time. After Susumu Kawagoe became the prefectural council chairman, the proposal was submitted again at the prefectural assembly in March 1883 and was approved.[7].
Hinata in the Edo period wasObi Clan-Nobeoka Domain-Takanabe clan-Sadohara Domain-Satsuma Domain) Was separated. For this reason, the consciousness of the residents as "Hyuga Country" has become a little weak, and the prefectural movement from Kagoshima Prefecture to relocate Miyazaki Prefecture was the first time that the Hyuga people (Miyazaki citizens) acted together. It was also an event. Hinata at that time had a lower population density than Satsuma, and it was inconvenient for anything because the prefectural office was far away. In 1881, when the prefectural movement reached its climax, financial pressure became tight,Freedom Civil Rights MovementThere was also the anger that Kagoshima Prefecture's spending on the Miyazaki branch was less than the local tax collected during the booming period.[8].. The Satsuma side, on the other hand, initially opposed the separation, but decided to accept the separation because the separation would be financially advantageous.[9].
1959/ -4nd governor election,Kuroki HiroshiIs elected governor. After that, he won 6 consecutive times1979/Until then, he served as a governor for a long period of 20 years.
1964/ -To commemorate the 80th anniversary of the relocation of Miyazaki PrefectureMiyazaki prefecture flagEstablished Hamayu as the prefecture's flower and Koshiro-yamadori as the prefecture's bird[10][12]
1979/ -Being the current governorKuroki HiroshiBriberyArrested for suspicion of (quitting innocent later). In the election of governorYukata MatsugataWas elected, similar to Kuroki2003/The long-term prefectural government of 6 years to 24 years will be maintained.
May 4 -From Higashikyushu Expressway Miyazaki CityKitakyushuThe section up to is directly connected by the Higashikyushu Expressway. With this, Miyazaki City- Oita CityTakes about 2 hours and 50 minutes, Miyazaki City- KitakyushuWill take about 4 hours and 20 minutes.National Route 10When using only general roads such as Miyazaki City-Oita City, it took about 5 hours 25 minutes, Miyazaki City-Kitakyushu City took about 8 hours 45 minutes, so it depends on road trafficHigashikyushuSignificantly reduced travel time to major cities[16].
Established in 80 in commemoration of the 1964th year of Miyazaki Prefecture relocation
Prefecture tree
Based on the citizens' vote in 1966 as part of the "Green Nippon National Campaign"PhoenixWas decided by the prefecture greening promotion committee[10], In 2003National tree planting festivalTo commemorate the eventObi cedar-YamazakuraWas established respectively.
Prefecture flowers
In commemoration of the 80th year of relocation in Miyazaki PrefectureHamayuEstablished in 1964
Prefecture bird
In commemoration of the 80th year of relocation in Miyazaki PrefectureWhite-tailed ploverWas established in 1964. Within the prefectureFutoshiyama・Inhabit Kirishima Mountain.
The current prefectural song is the second generation, and was established in 2 to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the relocation of the prefecture. Lyrics/Yuharu Sakai, CompositionNobuo Iida.
On November 2011th 11Miyazaki dog(Miyazaki Ken) has been set. They are named "hii", "muu" and "kaa" respectively. Designed based on Aiko Terashima's work[18].
Total prefectural income about 3 trillion yen (16th nationwide) National incomePercentage to 0.77% 2000 survey. In this item, the same shall apply hereinafter), and the per capita income per person is approximately 1 million yen (about 256% of the national average of about 37 million yen, which is about 308% in Japan, and about 83% compared to about 440 million yen, which is the highest in Tokyo). Located in the municipality of income, but the price level is low accordingly[19] Therefore, the living standard is not as low as the income disparity.
Of prefectural incomePrimary industryIs the highest in Japan (5.6%, national average 1.2%).
Spread in the central part of the prefectureMiyazaki PlainIn this area, various vegetables are cultivated using the warm climate blessed with winter sunshine.[21].. From 1953 to 1960vinyl houseBecame popular[22].
Japanese radishIs the third largest planted area in Japan, and is the largest producer of autumn and winter products in Japan.Kiriboshi-Daikon (Dried Daikon Radish Strips)Was made from ancient times, but in 1906,AichiからMiyazaki-gunSumiyoshi Village (currentSumiyoshi Autonomous RegionA full-scale production was started by Hasegawa Yashichi and his colleagues who moved to.TaishoWhen railroads and ports were developed in the timesNorthern KyushuDirection orTokyoIt has also been shipped to other areas. Early production areasMiyazaki CityIt was in the periphery, but later moved to the periphery, and nowKunitomi TownとKiyotake TownIs the main production area. The planted area is over 1,000 hectares, the production volume is 5,500 tons, and the production value is 23 billion yen, which is the best in Japan.[23].
green pepper TheShowainitial,KochiFull-scale production started by migrants from Japan and became popular after the 40s[25].. Currently, West City, Miyazaki City, Shintomi Town,Nichinan City, Kunitomi-cho is the main production area and is shipped to Osaka, Tokyo, and Nagoya. The production volume in 2007 was 29,400 tons and the production value was 110 billion yen.IbarakiSecond in Japan, first in winter and spring[26].
Livestock It develops a brand called "Miyazaki beef" and has achieved excellent results, including receiving the Prime Minister's Award for the third consecutive year.
prefectureMiyakonojo CityIn 2019, "total agricultural output by municipality" and "total agricultural output by municipality" are the highest in the country, and the breakdown is "Beef cattle(Miyakonojo beef) "and"Dream PorkIs No. 1 in Japan, "chicken"Chicken outbroilerIs the second largest in Japan[28].
It plays a role as a supply base of domestic building materials. It is designated as a prefecture treeObi cedar TheTermiteIt has an anticidal active ingredient and its production amount is the highest in Japan.
North of the prefectureNobeoka TheAsahi KaseiIt is the birthplace, and from before the warKyushu mountain areaUtilizing the water resources ofHydropowerWe promoted the modernization of industry by utilizing a lot of factories and affiliated companies in the city.Castle townIs formed. Also, in the same prefecture northHyuga CityHososhima PortThere are multiple small-scale production bases in the vicinity.
In recent years, the production volume has been shrinking due to the overseas shift of the manufacturing base of the company, but the company is focusing on the advanced fields of medical and electronics.
In the suburbs of Miyazaki city and Higashi-Moro prefecture, we utilized water resources with high purity and proximity to the airport.semiconductor-PDP-solar panel-MedicineAdvanced industries such as
Tertiary industry
Commercial
The prefecture's economy is small, and due to circumstances such as transportation, the commercial area is almost limited to one yen in the prefecture,CommercialIt is not out of the realm of.There are no strong local department stores, and customers are seen to flow out to Kagoshima, Kumamoto, and Fukuoka.Also, localsupermarketchainThere is no powerful one,AEON groupThe situation of local commerce for such expansion is extremely severe.
Major companies
List the major companies that have head offices or base offices in the prefecture.
TrainJR lineThere are 5 routes, but they are adjacent to the northOitaThere is no ordinary railway other than the JR line (former Japanese National Railways)[Annotation 3]..In addition to Miyazaki prefecture, there is only one railway company in the prefecture.OkinawaThere is.The number of regular trains in the prefecture is less than one per hour except in the suburbs of Miyazaki City.
Takasaki sightseeing bus --Mainly operates bus routes in Miyakonojo City and surrounding cities and towns (including cities, towns and villages that merged with Miyakonojo City in the Great Heisei Consolidation).Some have taken over the route of Miyazaki Kotsu.
Kagoshima Transportation - Iwasaki Group.. A bus operator in Kagoshima prefecture, which has a sales office in Miyakonojo city in Miyazaki prefecture and operates a route connecting Miyakonojo city and Osumi Peninsula.
JR Kyushu Bus --Regular routes are limited to highway buses (Phoenix, B & S Miyazaki).Long time agoNihi Line-Miyabayashi LineWas operating on general routes such as.
Highway bus / limited express bus routes to / from the prefecture
Miyazaki Prefecture is the most in KyushuRoad improvement rateAs of April 2018, 4, it is 1% on general national roads (83.3th in Japan) and 44% on prefectural roads (61.3th in Japan).[29].High standard highwayUtilization rate is 74% (as of March 2020, 3), which is also below the Kyushu average (85%)[30].
18 in the prefectureGeneral national road, But the routes managed by the country (Designated section) IsNational Route 10-National Route 220andNational Route 218There are only three routes, Takachiho Hinokage Road and Kitakata Nobeoka Road (Kyushu Chuo Expressway section). The improvement rate as of April 3, 2019 is 4%.All lines have been paved, but 1% of them are simple paved.[31].. In addition, there is no single national road that is completed only within the prefecture, and there are sections that run outside the prefecture on any route.
National Route 10 -Connects Nobeoka, Miyazaki and Miyakonojo, and also contacts Oita and Kagoshima
National Route 218 --From Nobeoka City to Kumamoto via Takachiho.Crossing the prefecture north
National Route 219 -From Miyazaki City to the Kuma area of Kumamoto prefecture
National Route 220 -From Miyazaki City via Nichinan and Kushima to the Osumi region of Kagoshima Prefecture
National Route 221 -From Miyakonojo City to Hitoyoshi City, Kumamoto via Kobayashi/Ebino
Targeting the entire Miyazaki prefectureLocal newspaperMiyazaki Nichinichi Shimbun as the center of the prefecture (Nobeoka and Hinata)Evening paperThe evening daily newspaper has been published.
Yomiuri, Asahi, and Mainichi deal with articles in the prefecture in the Miyazaki version.Although the South Japan Newspaper is a local newspaper in Kagoshima Prefecture, it is also sold in the western part of the prefecture (prefectures), and the topics of Miyazaki prefectural government and western part of the prefecture may be treated in the same way as "News in Kagoshima Prefecture".The Yomiuri Shimbun is located at the Miyazaki Nichinichi Shinbun factory throughout the prefecture and in Kagoshima prefecture (HokusatsuAnd the portion issued for (excluding remote islands) is outsourced.The Nishinippon Shimbun has been discontinued in both Miyazaki and Kagoshima prefectures on March 2018, 3 (West Japan SportsThe same).
Miyazaki Prefecture has many broadcasting stations (Heisei New Bureau) Started and the number of channels increased,Broadcast target areaToPrivate broadcasting TheFuji TV seriesIs the main TV Miyazaki (UMK) and TBS affiliated Miyazaki Broadcasting (MRT). A third commercial TV station was planned to be established in the 2s, but it has been abandoned, and there are still no plans or prospects for opening a new station ()See detailed description in another section).
Other prefectures with only two commercial broadcasters (Fukui-Yamanashi), but in these prefecturesCable TV In most areas, broadcasting stations in neighboring prefectures can be viewed by (CATV) or direct reception outside the area. On the other hand, in this prefecture, as will be described later, the penetration rate of cable TV is low for the number of private broadcasters, and reception outside the area is also part of Kabashi prefecture, such as Ebino city, Miyakonojo city, Kushima city, Mitsuko town. Commercial broadcasting targeted for broadcasting[Annotation 4] However, in some areas such as Gokase Town, Kumamoto Prefecture is targeted for broadcasting[33] It is said that there is a relative information disparity in Japan because it is only available for viewing.
Since there are only two commercial stations, the one not being watched may be called "back" or "opposite" when the TV is on.[34].
Miyazaki Prefecture has the lowest penetration rate of cable TV among prefectures with 2 or less commercial broadcasters (as of the end of 42.5)[35] But on the other handSatellite broadcastingHigh subscription rate[36][37].
Video researchBy normal mechanicalAudience ratingOne of the prefectures where the survey was last started (October 2021) (others are Fukui prefecture, Yamanashi prefecture, etc.)Tokushima-Saga)[38].. As of 2020, surveys were conducted in a diary format four times a year (February, June, October, December) during a specific week.[39]In addition, since March 2020, 3, a mechanical survey has been conducted to calculate the national audience rating.[40].. In addition, since the number of broadcasting stations in these prefectures, including this prefecture, is small, when the audience rating survey is conducted, statistically, the figures are higher than those in areas with more than three commercial broadcasters. As an example,"Whole world HOW match!!The highest audience rating of the program in the Kanto area was 33.8%.[41]In the Miyazaki area, it was 1985% in the February 2 survey.[42].
master stationThere isMt. ShizukaCovers a wide area including outside Miyazaki prefecture (especially the Osumi region of Kagoshima prefecture) because the altitude is 1,119 meters and the transmission conditions are good.[43].
Before July 1960 (NHK Miyazaki Broadcasting Station opened) when an analog TV transmission station was set up in Miyazaki Prefecture, in Miyazaki CityKagoshima stationBefore the opening of the Kagoshima BureauHiroshima stationWas received using ionospheric reflection[44] In addition, there are TV stations in Kumamoto prefecture in Gokase Town and Shiiba Village.[45], A TV station in Ehime prefecture in the Mitate district of Hinokage town[46]Was received.About the situation in Gokase TownGokase Relay StationSee.
Concept of the third private broadcasting station
In 1990, the third commercial broadcast station was assigned (Miyazaki 3ch), and there were about 21 license applications.[47].. Among themNippon TV TheOkinawaHe also set up a broadcasting station installation plan (for Okinawa,Southwest broadcast), butBubble economyDue to the effects of the recession after the collapse and the need to inject funds into satellite broadcasting, by April 1993, "the program will be provided free of charge, but no opening support will be provided and no net compensation will be given." It means that you must search for sponsors yourself.) and abandoned the advance to Miyazaki as a key station.[48][49].Therefore, laterTV AsahiThere was also a plan to use as a key station, but the TV Asahi side showed disappointment,[Source required]The concept of setting up the 3rd station became a form of riding on a reef and the radio wave allocation was canceled on September 2000, 9[50].. The site reserved for the Miyazaki new station will be laterParking LotHas become. The prefecture has taken the position that it is difficult for the administrative body to promote the opening of the third station, leaving it to the intentions of private companies such as broadcasting stations.[51].
Former Governor Higashikunihara alsoManifestThe addition of TV stations was posted on[52] However, this is not necessarily terrestrial commercial broadcasting,Internet tvI also imagined something like[53].. In contrast,Waseda UniversityThe Manifest Institute determines that this manifest is a C rating that is "very late or policy change" (minimum of three grades A, B, and C).[54].
Digital terrestrial broadcasting
Digital terrestrial broadcastingStarted its main broadcasting in December 2006 from the parent station of Kuwatsukayama, and by the opening of the Iino/Mayuki relay station in July 12, all cities were able to receive Nishimura Yoshimura (nearly all areas co-received) by October 2008. Direct reception is possible in all municipalities except[55].. It can be viewed outside Miyazaki Prefecture as well as in analog broadcasting, especially in the Osumi region of Kagoshima Prefecture.
TV station transmitter
TV stations in Miyazaki PrefectureMt. ShizukaA transmitting station has been set up as a parent station, covering more than 7% of the prefecture. In areas where it is difficult to receive radio waves from Mt.Relay station(Category: Broadcasting station in Miyazaki prefecture(See) is installed,Transmission outputIt is classified by relay station based on its importance.With most of the microstationsMini satellite station(Mini Sate) is covered by the local government as part of the construction cost (this)Miyazaki methodorEntry method[56]I call it. It can be received directly in part of the mountainous area (described later). In areas where there is no relay station, joint reception equipment is installed in each area, and especially in Nishimura village, the joint reception equipment is used in almost all areas.
Plan bureau(In the terrestrial digital broadcasting stationing planLarge-scale relay station) Is installed by each broadcasting station independently because the coverage area can be expected to be greatly expanded by installing the relay station (some of them are jointly constructed for terrestrial digital broadcasting).In Miyazaki prefectureNobeoka-Takachiho-Kushima-Iino4 relay stations in (Ebino City) are applicable and are classified as micro stations.Hinata-Qingdao-HinokageHowever, depending on the broadcasting station, it was maintained in the same manner as the plan station.
Micro stationRefers to relay stations with analog broadcast transmission output of 10 W or less and 0.5 W or more, and covers hundreds of households in difficult-to-view areas. HinataMasayuki(Ebino City) was originally a relay station classified as a micro station, but in terrestrial digital broadcastingImportant relay stationAnd was treated almost the same as a large-scale relay station.
Mini satellite stationRefers to a relay station with a transmission output of 0.1 W in analog broadcasting, and covers dozens of households.In Miyazaki prefectureBibizuIt was first installed in, and then about 20 relay stations were installed.Some relay stations are not installed in terrestrial digital broadcasting.
Miyazaki method
The Miyazaki system of the TV station means that the beneficiary local municipality bears a part of the installation cost of the relay station.
As a private broadcasting station, the coverage rate of the prefecture was almost 100% only by setting up a plan station, so installing a relay station in the mountain area could not be expected to be cost-effective. This was the direction of installation because in 1973 the local government of the Irigo district (currently Misato Town, Toga Town, Hyuga City, Morozuka Village, Shiiba Village) requested the broadcasting station to bear part of the installation cost. .. ThisEntering the country-Hinata Saigo-Togo(FY1973),North Morotsuka-South Morotsuka-ShiibaA relay station was set up in (1974).Since then, this method has basically been adopted for relay stations installed in Miyazaki Prefecture, and the number of relay stations reached 1984, the same as NHK, in 48.[56][58].
Cable TV
In MiyazakiCable TVIs the main purpose of correcting information disparity (replenishment of missing affiliated stations)[59].
Former TV network Nobeoka.Nickname is "Wai Wai TV".Set top box (STB) required[60].. Takachiho-cho, Hinokage-cho, and Misato-cho, which will be described later, are also included in the area.
A cable TV station using optical fibers was established in June 2011 for all households in Takachiho[61][62].. As a "channel lease", Cable Media Wai Wai will provide services excluding prefectural terrestrial broadcasting (including Kumamoto prefectural TV and Kumamoto Asahi Broadcasting).
The abbreviation is "HCN".A cable TV station using optical fibers was set up in May 2011 through the "Hinokage Cable Network Development Project" for all households in Hinokage Town.[63][64][65].. As a "channel lease", Cable Media Wai Wai will provide services excluding prefectural terrestrial broadcasting (including Kumamoto prefectural TV and Kumamoto Asahi Broadcasting).
Nickname is "Kirara Bijon".The predecessor of a village-run cable TV station by the former Kitago Village (Kitago Ward)[66].. In 2010, the area was expanded to the entire area of Misato Town (Saigo Ward and Nangou Ward).Terrestrial broadcasting in Miyazaki PrefectureBS digital broadcastingIs Misato Town, Kumamoto Commercial Broadcasting 2 WavesCS digital broadcastingIs optionally implemented by Cable Media Wai Wai[67].
The abbreviation is "MCN".QTnet Co., Ltd.It has a business alliance with Telecommunication, and offers "MCN TV with BBIQ", which offers a discount on monthly charges when using some services of both companies at the same time.A set-top box (STB) is required.
Cable TV developed by QTnet Co., Ltd. (Optical broadcasting)service.2018/May 1Than,Miyazaki CityService started in BBIQ Hikari Internet service area[68]..Regarding terrestrial broadcasting, initially only XNUMX channels in the prefecture (NHK General / E-Tele, UMK, MRT) were provided, but2020/May 7Kagoshima Broadcasting (KKB) and Kagoshima Yomiuri TV (KYT) are now available[69][70].. STB is required to watch KKB and KYT.
Former Miyakonojo cable TV. "BTV cable TVIt is also familiar with the name.The Miyakonojo Bureau, Nichinan Bureau, and West Bureaus are set up in the prefecture.Miyakonojo Bureau is all commercial broadcasters in Kagoshima Prefecture (MBC South Japan Broadcasting Corporation-KTS Kagoshima TV・KKB Kagoshima Broadcasting/KYT Kagoshima Yoritsu Television) is retransmitted, but only 2 stations (KKB Kagoshima Broadcasting/KYT Kagoshima Yoritsu Television) are retransmitted for Nichinan and Nishi various stations.[Annotation 5].. STB not required (only available on TVs that support terrestrial digital broadcasting)[71]..Takazaki-cho, Miyakonojo City is handled by both the Miyakonojo Bureau and the West Bureaus.[Annotation 6].
Nickname is "Kate-ri Net".Installed in April 2010 using optical fiber as a measure against viewing difficulties due to digitalization of terrestrial broadcasting[72]..For all households.Out-of-area rebroadcasting has not been carried out, but Kumamoto wave will be retransmitted in the future.[73][74].
Morozuka
Nickname is "Morozuka Hikari Net".Installed in April 2011 for all households in Morotsuka Village[75].. No rebroadcast outside the area at the installation stage[76].
Exterior of the station building
Miyazaki Cable TV (Miyazaki City)
Miyakonojo IT Industry Building (Miyakonojo City) where BTV headquarters is located
FM Hyuga(Community Broadcasting)-Operated by Hyuga-shi, Kadokawa-cho and Cable Media Wai-Wai, and re-sends the Music Bird at some times
Community FM station in MiyazakiMiyazaki City FM (City FM77) was closed, but it was closed on October 2005, 10.
Radio conditions are not so bad compared to television, especially FM Miyazaki was opened in December 1984 (12rd in Kyushu, 3th out of 53 stations in all national FM), which was relatively early. However, regarding MRT radio, there was no movement of opening even though radio waves were assigned to Miyazaki,Minaminihonhoso(MBC, broadcasting station in Kagoshima prefecture) was planning to set up a relay station in Miyazaki, but it has been opened for the purpose of blocking this.[77].
MRT Radio and JOY FMradikoRegional restrictions with Miyazaki Prefecture only[78] Although there is, it is also possible to listen on the Internet.Sunshine FM and City FM Miyakonojo's own programs can be listened to on the Internet all over the world (the former isSimulRadio, The latter is a smartphone applicationFM ++"via).
Depending on the area, radio stations in neighboring prefectures may also be able to receive. As an example,Kumamoto Broadcasting[79] Officially covers the area of Takachiho and Ebino.
Also, radio broadcasting can be heard outside the prefecture as well as TV, and MRT radio is available in Nanyo southern part of Ehime prefecture, southwestern part of Kochi prefecture, Kuma district of Kumamoto prefecture, southern part of Oita prefecture, Osumi peninsula of Kagoshima prefecture.[80], FM Miyazaki officially covers the southwest area of Kochi Prefecture, the entire Osumi Peninsula of Kagoshima Prefecture, the coast of Kinko Bay (Kagoshima City/Ibusuki City/Kirishima City/Aira City), Tanegashima/Yakushima etc.[81].. In KagoshimaLocal newspaper-Minami Nihon ShimbunIn the MRT radio and FM Miyazaki program section is posted.
Culture/Sport
Prefectural character
As a word that represents a typical male in Miyazaki prefecture,With potato", as a word for womenHyuga pumpkinThere is. The former means "a wooden sword made from potatoes," which means that it looks good, but it is a person without a core, and the latter means that it looks black and small, but its taste is solid. AndFolk song(However, it is based on recent works).
In the first place, "Prefectural character”StereotypeAlthough there are many exceptions, Miyazaki prefecture historically lacked unity before the Meiji era, and the climate also varies considerably from region to region (for example, the image of warm in winter). Is not applicable in the western part of the prefecture), so many cases do not apply to a single image.
"Hyuga time"
Hyuga time means that people in Miyazaki are good or bad,TimeA word that is loose but generous. Refers to the gap between individuals in their time settings, such as when someone leaves home at the scheduled time of the meeting. Due to this habit, we may set the meeting time earlier by anticipating time lag. In addition, similar examples are from Minamishikoku, Kagoshima, Okinawa, etc.The Pacific OceanWidely seen on the side.
dialect
In most parts of Miyazaki prefectureToyoichi dialectare categorizedMiyazaki dialectIs said, but in the prefectures that were once the Satsuma domain,Satsumi dialectare categorizedVarious prefecturesIs spoken.2007 - 11/Served as prefectural governorHideo Higashikunihara"Dogenkasentoikan", which he said in the first parliament, became a buzzword, but this is a Morokata dialect, and if it is corrected to Miyazaki dialect, it becomes "Dogenkasentoikan".Higashikokuhara and other prefectures have different surnames from other prefectures, and since the origin of Higashikokuhara is Miyakonojo City, which is adjacent to Kagoshima Prefecture, "Donge Kasentoikan" is more common in Miyazaki Prefecture as a whole.
Currently, no baseball team is in professional baseballShikoku Island League plusA preparation room has been established in Miyazaki City as an associate member baseball team.
In the 1960s, it was nationwide famous as a mecca for honeymooners,MiyazakiAs a contribution to the local economy, but it is sluggish because it cannot respond to changes in Japanese values regarding leisure and tourism. In addition, so-called "tropical atmosphere" was for sale in tourism in this prefecture, but in 1972Okinawa returnAfter that, in the same imageOkinawaConflict with the prefectureOkinawa Promotion Special Measures ActBased on taxation[90][91] As a result, the competitiveness of the prefecture declined relatively. Furthermore, since the 1990s, it has become cheap due to the strong yen and deregulation.TravelingThere is also competition with. Until the end of the 1990s, we survived these adverse conditions due to the expansion of personal consumption.IT bubbleIt was a large resort facility in the prefecture in the early 2000s,SeagaiaCorporate rehabilitation lawIn addition to applying for the application, it was the largest transport company in the prefecture and a leader in tourism Miyazaki.Miyazaki TransportationIndustrial Revitalization OrganizationI was asked for help.
It is also a powerful tourist resourceSpaAbout the neighboring prefectureOita-Kumamoto-KagoshimaUnlike Japan, this prefecture is western JapanVolcanic beltVolcano front[92] Being on the eastern side, it is not so blessed with volcanic hot springs.
Within the prefectureNational treasureThere is no (the gold bronze harness found in the Saitobaru burial mound from Hyuga, which is an item from the prefectureTokyo OfGoto Museum of ArtIt is held in).2018/Prefectures that currently have no national treasureTokushimaAnd this prefecture only.
Miyazaki PrefecturesurfingIt is the southernmost prefecture in Japan, which is blessed with a coastal area that is well suited to[Annotation 7].. This means that the major domestic surfing competition starts from the international competition (WQS 5-star rank) in this prefecture in May,Japan Surfing FederationThis can be seen from the fact that the number of cooperating surf shops is the largest in Kyushu. However, since surfing is a leisure time that does not use special facilities (using the natural sea),tourismFor some, there is a view that economic effects other than accommodation and minimum food and drink costs are weak.[Source required].
2018th Step "Decisive Battle !? Miyazaki Chicken, Udon and You" (November 11, 24)
Single-shot drama
Kao Family Special Mr. weather forecast clear today! 2_Miyazaki edition (November 1992, 11 Fuji TV)-(Ayamachi)
Kanebo Human Special"I can hear the birth of the earth -15-year-old strawberry thin book-" (2000 Nippon TV)-(Shiiba)
Case reporter Saeko's murder scoopA lover's murderer wants to be wanted! 142 meters above the air confronting the true criminal in Miyazaki and Takachiho! (November 2001, 11 TV Asahi)-(Miyazaki City, Nichinan City, Aya Town, Takachiho Town)
Goddess' love(2003 NHK)-(Nobeoka City, Takachiho Town)
Detective left character Susumu8 Tsurutomi The Legend of Murder (TBS on September 2003, 9)-(Miyazaki City, Kushima City, Shiiba Village)
Case file of tax inspector Taro Window17 Vacation vacation Miyazaki turn! A lot of money at the educational site... Accused of being a body buried in the dark! Killing evil for mother and child (September 2008, 9 TBS)-(Miyazaki City, Nichinan City)
Taxi driver reasoning diary Tokyo-Miyazaki Hyuga Nada, passengers in the Murder Gallery!! A mysterious serial murder involved in a comfort trip!? There is a secret to the woman who met again (April 2009, 4 TV Asahi)-(Miyazaki City, Nichinan City, Hinata City) )
Afterlife (January 2013, 1 NHK BS Premium)-(All location in Miyazaki)
2010: Appearance of Kirin “Kirin Ichiban Shibori” (Nanako Matsushima)-(Miyazaki City: Oyodogawa Riverbed, West City: Keiya)
2012: Appearance in Suntory "Natsu-chan" (Shota Matsuda)-(JR Nichinan Line)
2012: Performed at Lawson's “Onigiriya Local Good! Series”, the first “Kurose teriyaki” (Ohno)-(Hyuga City: Bibizu, Gongenzaki)
Korean CM
2005: Appeared in Can Coffee "Maxwell Coffee House" (Cho In Sung)-(Kobayashi City: Livestock Improvement Center Miyazaki Farm, Incorporated Administrative Agency)
CM of Taiwan
2011: CM for visiting Japan-(Miyazaki City: Miyachiku, Meat Straw, Nichinan City: Udo Shrine, Takachiho Town: Kunimigaoka/Takachiho Gorge/Ten'angawara/Takachiho Night Kagura)
*Mark is prefectural honor special prize.List of winners of the Miyazaki Prefecture Honor Award(External link, Miyazaki Prefecture General Policy Department Secretary and Public Relations Section Eisuke) For details on the reasons for the award, please refer to the same site.
^While there is this description in the literature on the Miyazaki Prefectural Government side such as "Miyazaki Prefecture History History Edition Modern 1" (2000), based on "Miyakonojo City History History Edition Modern History" (2006) and the same book. In the literature on the Miyakonojo side, such as the supplementary reader "History and People of Miyakonojo [Augmented Revised Edition]" (2012) for elementary and junior high school students, the trend of Miyakonojo at that time is "unknown".
^Until July 2011, 7, the Miyazaki Nichiichi Shimbun published program listings of broadcasting stations in Kagoshima prefecture along with analog TV channel numbers such as (KTS Kushima, Mikuni 23) (EbinoYoshimatsu Relay Station, Miyakonojo CitySueyoshi Relay Station, Kushima City and Mimata TownKanoya relay station).
^The start of retransmission of South Japan Broadcasting and Kagoshima Television at BTV Miyakonojo Station was announced in 2010 in the program table "Picky Channel".
^While the BTV official website treats Takazaki-cho, Miyakonojo City as the West Bureau area, the maintenance information still posts it as the Miyakonojo Bureau area as of 2021.
^Okinawa PrefectureCoral reefIt is possible to barely ride waves only at high tide where the waves do not decay, but it was sunk offshore so that the sand would not be washed awayWave-dissipating blockThere are many artificial sandy beaches without waves. Kagoshima Prefecture has poor access to surf spots facing the Pacific Ocean, where the waves are large in summer.
^Miyazaki Prefecture Planning Bureau "Miyazaki Economic History" 1954
^From "Illustrated Japanese History 16 Illustrated History of Toyama Prefecture" (October 1993, 10, Kawade Shobo Shinsha), page 25, "Establishment of Toyama Prefecture".
^"History of Gokase Town" (1981). In addition, it is not retransmitted on the cable TV in the program guide of the Miyazaki Nichiichi ShimbunTV KumamotoIs posted.
^Asahi Shimbun (October 1997, 10, Miyazaki version). In this article, as of the end of September 26, Perfect TV!SKY PerfecTV!) Is the first with 2.09% (second is 1% in Fukui prefecture), and NHK-BS and WOWOW are also ranked high.
^In "Miyazaki Broadcasting Thirty Year History" p.240, the area from Hyuga City to southern Shikoku, Tanegashima / Yakushima, and Hitoyoshi City, Kumamoto Prefecture is covered by analog TV, and most of the Osumi Peninsula in Kagoshima Prefecture and the vicinity of Kagoshima City are covered. It is treated as "needless to say" along with Miyazaki prefecture.
^"Gogase Town History" (1981) and "Shiiba Village History" (1994). It was difficult to receive because all of them were in the peripheral areas, but in Gokase town, the period of "I know the name of the governor of Kumamoto prefecture, but I do not know the name of the governor of Miyazaki prefecture" continued for a while. It was received directly in the western part of Shiiba village, and in the upper central part of Shiiba in 1959.Kumamoto BroadcastingA joint reception union was established to receive.
^Manifest of Hideo Higashikunihara-Declaration of "Miyazaki Dogenka Sennai Kanga"! Enrichment of living "now"-Hideo Higashikunihara Supporters' Association
^ ab"Miyazaki Broadcasting Thirty Year History" pp.244-245
^The description in this item is mainly based on "Miyazaki Broadcasting 10 Years History" and "TV Miyazaki XNUMX Years Ayumi".
^"Broadcasting station list" "TV / radio station list (service area)" "Miyazaki Broadcasting 294 years history" pp.295-XNUMX
^According to the remarks of the Advanced Information Section of the Prefecture Information Systems Division published in the Asahi Shimbun (November 1997, 11, Miyazaki version).
^The airfare for air routes connecting Okinawa and other prefectures is about 5,000 yen cheaper than the same distance routes between other prefectures in Japan. ※reference:Request for tax reform in 19 -Airline Association
^"Movie background". Movie "Samukawa" official site. Production and distribution project for the movie "Samukawa". As of December 2012, 12originalMore archives.2019/12/18Browse.
References
"Miyazaki's Vegetable History" edited and published by Miyazaki's Vegetable History Editorial Committee, 2006
"Miyazaki Vegetables 2009" In charge of Vegetables, Miyazaki Prefecture Agriculture and Horticulture Division, 2009
"Ayumi of TV Miyazaki 10 years" TV Miyazaki, 1981
"Miyazaki Broadcasting Thirty Year History" Miyazaki Broadcasting, 1984