Mr. Tanaka listening to the recent situation of Mr. Hiroshi (right) in the photo. "It is necessary to respond widely while staying close to each other" = Nagasaki City
I couldn't live on my own ... Isolation and poverty accelerating due to the Korona-ka
If you write the contents roughly I came to Nagasaki City looking for a job, but I couldn't help but walked around for about two days.
I have no work, no house, and I can't rely on my family.The isolation and poverty of the people that the new Korona-ka emerges.Nagasaki City Social Welfare Consultation ... → Continue reading
Nagasaki Shimbun
We publish seasonal hot articles in Nagasaki.
Wikipedia related words
If there is no explanation, there is no corresponding item on Wikipedia.
Also used in actual battlenuclear weapons(Atomic bomb)asHiroshima citySecond and last in world history afterA-bombcityAlso known as Based on the belief that it is misleading to other countries to assume a nuclear attack by a neighboring nuclear-armed nation, the only national government in the national government plans a nuclear attack from another country based on the proposed national protection plan. We have intentionally deleted it (May 2007, 5 Mayor's statement). Nagasaki Prefecture describes the countermeasures against nuclear attacks in its plan.
population
1920 times of 1 yearsCensusThen.横 浜 市It was the 7th largest city in Japan and the 1st largest city in Kyushu.However, while the relative status declined, in the third survey of 1930Fukuoka City, In the 1940th Survey of 5Yawata(CurrentKitakyushuHachiman East WardandHachiman Nishi Ward..Later, Nagasaki City pulled back, but Kitakyushu City was established in 1963 and reversed again), in the 1947th survey in 6.Kumamoto-shi, In the 1975th Survey of 12Kagoshima, In the 2000th Survey of 17Oita CityIt became the 6th largest city in Kyushu.
The population is still declining significantly, and in the 2020st survey in 21, it ranked 44th in the whole country. From 1975 to the 1980s, the population of more than 50 lived in the area equivalent to the current city of Nagasaki, but from 2018 to 2019, the population decreased by 4,832, and the social decline was the highest in the cities nationwide. rice field[1].
One of the factors behind the remarkable population decline is housing difficulties due to the "hill town".Nagasaki cityApartment,ApartmentRent and sale prices are high compared to the size of the city because there are few suitable sites. The average monthly rent for private housing in 2019 is higher than that of Fukuoka City,Nagoya cityIt was the same level as.Therefore the cityFloor-area ratioAiming to eliminate the rise in rent[2].
Nagasaki City and National Population Distribution by Age (2005)
Nagasaki City Population Distribution by Age and Gender (2005)
■Purple-Nagasaki City ■Green-All over Japan
■Blue-male ■Red-female
Changes in the population of Nagasaki City (corresponding area)
Nagasaki PeninsulaandNishisonogi PeninsulaIs the city area.Isahaya,Saikai City,Nishisonogi-gunTogitsu Town-NagayoAdjacent to. The shape of the city is rare even in JapanMortar". The center of the city is surrounded by mountains on three sides, and the city of women (Menoto), Mihara, Motohara, Nishiyama, Katabuchi, Koshima, Inasa, Koebaru, Nishimachi・Many residential areas such as talc use the slopes of mountains. Therefore, it is famous as "Stairs Town" and "Slope Town". Because there are many slopesBicycleThere are few people who ride a bicycle, and there are few problems such as illegally parked bicycles, which are often a problem in other cities.In addition, there are many stores that sell only mopeds while calling themselves "bicycle shops".Due to the location of elementary schools, junior high schools, and high schools in Nagasaki City, bicycle commuting is prohibited at all schools, and even bicycle storage does not exist.
The river flowing through the center of the city flows south from the north to Nagasaki Port.Urakami RiverAnd pour from the northeastern part of the city to Nagasaki PortNakajima RiverThere is. There are flat land and landfill along the river, and commercial areas and public facilities are concentrated there.
The open sea of Nagasaki PortGoto Nada,Tachibana BayThere are many steep coastlines, but fishing ports and villages are scattered on a small flat area such as the river mouth.
Eastern (Tachibana BayAmakusa Nada)-Miyazuri, Mogi, Ikaura, Himi, Yagami, Toishi etc.
West (Goto Nada)-Kamiura, Shizu, Kurosaki, Mie, Akari, Shikimi, Koe, Fukuda, etc.
South (Goto Nada-Amakusa Nada)-Fukahori, Koyaki, Kayaki, Takahama, Nomo, Wakimisaki, Kabashima, Kawahara, Chiji, etc.
Northern (Omura Bay)-Nishiumi, Muramatsu, Oishi, Tone, Nagaura, Katagami, small lot, etc.
In the northwestern part of Mie and Fukari district and in the eastern part of Yagami and Kakimichi district, development has progressed in recent years and the number of residential areas has increased.
2005/1/4In the merger of municipalities, the island became an uninhabited island due to the decline of the coal industry, such as the southwestern part of the Nagasaki Peninsula and the remote islands of Iojima, Takashima, and Ikeshima.Hashima(Common name: Gunkanjima) was merged. further2006/In the merger of municipalities on January 1,Omura BayThe former Kinkai town on the coast was merged.
2005/12/11In addition, it connects the goddess district and the wooden pot district on both sides of Nagasaki Port.Goddess Ohashi(Aka: Venus Swing)" was completed. It has a central span of 480 meters and a total length of 1,289 meters.Cable-stayed bridgeasYokohama Bay BridgeIs the sixth longest in Japan. Nagasaki Minami Bypass completedNagasaki ExpresswayIt became a part of the Nagasaki Minami Loop Line, which is connected to the southern part of Nagasaki city.
There are Urakami water source, Honkawachi water source, Kao dam, Kamiura dam, etc., but the environment is bad at water sources near the city,Water supplyThe situation is not so good. From the suburbsOmuraThere is also water from the Kayase Dam. Also, because there are many slopesSewerThe maintenance of is currently under way.
Place name
The place name of Nagasaki was derived from the fact that the Hiratake Muhei family Kyushu Chiba Honke, who used to be located in the cape at the tip of the present prefectural government, was named Nagasaki because of the length of the cape. It is said that[Source required], Branched from Mr. Nagasaki, Kamakura, who was a Hojo in charge of the house in Misaki, NagasakiMr. Nagasaki, KyushuThere is also a theory that it is said to be derived from[Source required].. The town name isNagasaki city place namereference.
climate
The average annual temperature is 17.4℃,YearPrecipitation amountIs about 1,894.7mmIs. The effect of the warm current is strong, and the difference in temperature is small compared to other cities in Kyushu. In recent years, heavy snow has been increasing. Especially2016/(28)1/24Has recorded 17 cm of snow.[3] In NagasakiLocal songIt is easy to think that Nagasaki has a lot of rain because there are many things that appear in the area, but the annual rainfall is not particularly high.[4]Kyoji NagataAccording to the statement, "The rain first appeared in the local song in Nagasaki1939/The song "Nagasaki Monogatari"1947/"A rainy Dutch hill" hit will bring Nagasaki and rain together."[5].
Climate of Nagasaki Local Meteorological Observatory (Minamiyamatemachi, Nagasaki City, altitude 27m)
Former turtle 2 years (1571/)- PortugalFirst ship to ship (~ 16th year of Kanei (1639)). Constructed Juntada Omura and Rokumachi (Shimabara Town, Omura Town, Sotoura Town, Hirado Town, Yokozeura Town, Bunchi Town).
Tensho 8 (1580/)-Sumitomo Omura, Nagasaki Port Area and Mogi (current Nagasaki City)Motegi)JesuitsDonated to. Became a Jesuit territory of extraterritorial law.
Ansei 5 years (1858/)- Nagasaki English SchoolInstallation. British for trade treaty negotiationsSir ElginAnd of the secretaryLawrence OlyphantCome to Japan. Note that the Nagasaki town (and the people) is so clean that no beggars are found.[8].
1994/(6)-Investigation of the current state of buildings, bridges, and plants exposed to radiation, and start of preservation measures for existing buildings.[12]
car(First in Japansteam locomotiveIs the place where you ran. Keio first year (1865/) Of a British merchantGrabberRan a British steam locomotive “Iron Duke” imported from Shanghai on Oura coast (several hundred meters), so there is a monument of “the birthplace of our railway” in front of a municipal hospital in Umekazaki-cho, Nagasaki City. is there. "Railway origin memorial" is the first railway operation in Japan (1872/) Was done横 浜 市It is in.Japanese railway historySee. )
Nagasaki, as a territory under the control of Nagasaki Magistrate, consisted of inner and outer towns called "city" and rural areas called "go." In the inner town, Junta Omura1571/(Former turtleIncluding 2 towns (Shimabara town, Omura town, Sotoura town, Hirado town, Yokozeura town, Bunchi town) built in 6 years)1593/By then, there were 23 towns such as Motokozen town. Outer towns are timber towns, Honkonaya towns, Fukuro towns, sake towns, etc.1597/(KeichoIn 2 years), the town area with Uchimachi was established.
Nagasaki, which thrived in trade with Portugal, gradually expanded its area, but its territory was mixed with the shogunate and Omura territories,1605/In (10th year of Keicho), a part of the shogunate territory and a part of the Omura territory were exchanged to enable smooth control.
This established Tenryo Nagasaki, which consisted of "the city" and "town", but the town area of Togamachi continued to expand,1672/(KanbunIn 12) 26 towns in Uchimachi and 51 towns in Sotomachi were added, making a total of 77 towns in both towns. Furthermore, with the outer town of DeshimaPlaygroundMaruyama-cho and Yorii-cho were added, and it became 3.1676/(Enpo4 years)InspectionWas carried out, and the town area of Nagasaki was decided by this.1699/(GenrokuIn 12), the division between inner town and outer town was resolved.
Bakumatsu Of1857/Omura Ryodo Machimura was confiscated by the shogunate in order to build a foreign settlement in Japan, but the above system continued until this time.
*Changes in administrative areas are shown separately.
Municipal systemBy enforcement,Nagasaki WardWith the whole area and each part of Kaminagasaki and Shimo NagasakiNagasakiStarted (estimated area 7.00km2 Population 54,502).
Municipal systemBy enforcement,Nishisonogi-gunas well as the Kitakorai-gunThe following villages, which correspond to the later city areas, were established. () indicates a village that has been merged/divided or renamed, and the other villages are implemented independently.
Incorporate the entire area of Shimo-Nagasaki Village and part of each of Kami-Nagasaki Village, Tomachi Village, and Fuchi Village (area (estimated) 16.00km)2 Population 113,307).
1/1 -Transfer Fukuda Village and Fukahori Village (Area 114.23km2 Population 292,765).
February 2-Transfer Himi Village (Area 1km2 Population 296,323).
2/11
Yagami-mura, Toishi-mura, Koga-mura newly merged, and the town system came into effect.Higashi Nagasaki TownWas launched.
Tameishi Village, Kawahara Village, Mosquito Yaki Village were newly merged and the town system was implemented.Sanwa TownWas launched.
Kamiura Village and Kurosaki Village were newly merged,SotomuraWas launched.
April 4-Part of Takahama Village, Nomo Village, Wakimisaki Village, Kabashima Village merged to form a new town system.Nomozaki TownWas launched. On the same day, the remaining part of Takahama village (Hashima name) and Takashima town were newly merged, and again.Takashima TownWas launched.
1959/(34)1/15 -A part of Muramatsu Village and Nagaura Village were newly merged,Kinkai VillageWas launched.
Consumer Center (inside the town with Merca)-Passport counter[13]
2017/(29) Since October, Nagasaki City has renamed and reorganized its branch offices and administrative centers into "regional centers".[14].. In addition, "Chuo area center" was set up on the first floor of Nagasaki City Hall main building, and "general office" in charge of civil engineering, health, welfare, etc. was set up at four locations in the city (city hall, Higashi Nagasaki, Sanwa, Kinkai).[14].
Initially, it was stipulated by the regulations of Nagasaki City to be 44, but the special merger of municipalities from 2005 (17) to 2006 (18) resulted in 51 (one seat from 44 + former 7 towns). In February 1 (Heisei 2009), the bill for reviewing the number of members of the city council was passed, and the number was reduced to 21. This constant has been applied since the election in April 2.[20]
IsolationIt has been known as an exotic town because it has been open to foreign countries since the times. Also, because it is an atomic bombed area,School excursionThere are many schools that are destinations of the school.
Nagasaki fishing port Thewhaling,East China SeaProsper as a base for the "western bottom dragnet" with a fishing ground.1989/The main fishing port function was moved to the furrow and Mie area in the northwestern part of the city. There are many fishing ports other than the Nagasaki fishing port.
The commercial districts of Nagasaki City can be broadly divided into four areas (central Nagasaki City, central Nagasaki City, Sumiyoshi District, Higashi Nagasaki District, etc.).
Central part
There are many cultural properties such as Meganebashi, and trams run in the center of Nagasaki City.Nagasaki StationThere is also a bus terminal in the vicinity, Shinchi Chinatown.
A large-scale arcade shopping streetHamamachi ArcadeAnd againYoume Town Yumesaito,Amu Plaza NagasakiIt is a district with many large commercial complexes such as Hamamachi-Tourist Street, which has long been the number one downtown area in Nagasaki, Shianbashi(I.e.District since the Edo periodRed light district.
There are many high-rise buildings, and Nagasaki Port has been rapidly developed in recent years, and Nagasaki Port Terminal, Matsugae International Terminal, Mizube no Mori Park, etc. have been constructed XNUMX years ago to recent years.There are also Nagasaki Prefectural Art Museum and AIG in the waterside forest park.In addition, land development is progressing due to the relocation of the Nagasaki Prefectural Government Building and the Prefectural Police Headquarters to the site of the Nagasaki Fishing Port behind Nagasaki Station.
Central part of Nagasaki City (around Urakami Station)
The northern part is the center of the atomic bomb fall, and there is the Atomic Bomb Museum and Peace Park.
JRUrakami StationThere are all trains passing through this station. Operated by a local bus companyMirai Nagasaki Coco Walk(Integrated with the bus terminal) opened in 2008.
There are Nakazono Shopping Street and Sun Mall Sumiyoshi.Redevelopment is progressing in the vicinity, and there are commercial complexes Chitosepia and Joyful Sun.Since it is close to Nagasaki University's educational campus, there are many shops and apartments for students.
There are three trams, one or more every three minutes in the daytime (for Matsuyama, Nagasaki station square, and the central area), and the bus is a stopover for buses from each residential area in the Sumiyoshi area. It never ceases.
The Himi Bypass on Route 34 passes.There are no trams, and the JR railway line also runs through northern Higashi-Nagasaki (JR).Present river station,Hizen Koga Station), The center of public transportation is the bus.
In 2012, the eastern district Nico Nico Center (with branch office) opened.
Nagasaki City Sports Park(Kakidomari Town, nickname: Kakidomari)-Baseball field, track and field stadium, auxiliary stadium, tennis court, etc. It will be the main venue for major competitions.
Nagasaki Municipal Athletic Field (Matsuyama Town)
The bus is prefectural (Nagasaki Transportation Bureau) And private bus companies (Nagasaki Motor) Operated by. Nagasaki City operatesCommunity busThere are 8 systems (business is Nagasaki Motor,Traffic, Entrusted to Bucheon Transport). The bus that goes from Sakuranosato Terminal to the direction of the old Sokaimachi is operated by Saikai Kotsu. As for the route buses, large vehicles mainly run around Nagasaki Station, Takaracho, and Chuo Bridge, and run into steep hills and narrow roads throughout the city. There are also 5 shared taxis operating as public transportation to the narrow roads where regular buses cannot enter, and Nagasaki City operates by consigning each taxi company.
In the cityTram(Nagasaki Electric Orbit), which is the foot of the public. There are 5 lines and 4 (5) lines connecting the city center, the northern subcenter, the southern tourist areas (Minami Yamate, etc.) and the central east (new carpentry area). Most trams run on national roads, and some sections near Matsuyama-cho are tram lines (Dedicated track).
In front of JR Nagasaki Station, there are bus, electric and bus terminals that many tourists use. Elsewhere in the cityMirai Nagasaki Coco WalkBus terminal,Nagasaki Shinchi Terminal, There are bus terminals such as Nagasaki Kotsu Kaikan Bus Terminal.
JRNagasaki Station,Urakami StationEtc. are in the city. "Kamome", a limited express train connecting Fukuoka and Nagasaki, connecting cities in the prefectureYC1 systemRapid by "Seaside linerVarious trains are operating.
There are many city roads with stairs due to the city with many slopes, and the monorail for residents "Slope transfer systemIs installed in only 3 places (about 200m in total).
#GeographyAs mentioned in the section, due to the reason of the terrain with many slopes and the effect of the fare service, among the ratio of household expenditure in the city, the bus fee is the most nationwide from 2011 to 2019. (Ministry of Internal Affairs and CommunicationsSurvey)[30].
Train
Central station of JR line, Nagasaki Electric RailwayNagasaki Station.
Dejima Bypass (Route 324)-Direct connection with Nagasaki Expressway Nagasaki Interchange. Most are Nagasaki Dejima Road.
Nagasaki Minami Bypass (Nagasaki Prefectural Road No. 51 Nagasaki Minami Loop Line)-Direct connection with Nagasaki Expressway Nagasaki Interchange. Take the Nagasaki Goddess Bridge toll road on the way.
Yagami Ohashi -Originally, it was a general toll road, but it was made free in April 2012.
City planning road
Urakami River Line -The section that connects the original ship and Matsuyama Town.2010/(22)11/21Opened toCity planning roadIs. There are two elevated tracks on the way, and there are three-level crossings at the Shirimachi ramp. The Inasabashi ramp was originally an underground crossover, but as of 2 it is a level crossing. The prefecture's homepage also has a forecast for the completion of underground grade separation.
City road
Aburagicho Nishimachi Line-The section connecting the Oebara and Nishimachi districts- 2011/(23)3/31Opening.
In Nagasaki City, there is a so-called "bus blank area" where there are no route buses, due to topographical restrictions, etc. As a means of solving this, we operate "shared taxis".[31]
Maruzen housing complex area (in front of Chitosepia---Mihara Elementary School)-LuckyTaxiRuns.
Yanodaira/Irabayashi area (Shin-Carpenter Town/Suwa Shrine---via Yanohira---Kazato)-Maruju taxi operates.
Kitaoura area (Shinchi route, hall route, Ishibashi route)-A cultural taxi operates.
Kinbori area (Matsuyama---Kanabori pass)-Shiroyama taxi operates.
* The above "historical sites" and "important cultural properties" refer to historic sites and important cultural properties designated by the country.
Unforgettable longing(1956, Shira Film = Terra Film = PAT Film = La Society Nouvelle Putty Cinema = Putty Overseas, Shochiku. Japan & France collaboration)
Nakanoshima Blues(Songwriting:Yoshida Sasa,singing:Yutaka Akiba and Arrow KnightsLater, Hiroshi Uchiyamada and Cool Five also1973/..Nagasaki is treated in No. 3 of the lyrics, but the place name of "Nakashima" does not exist in the downtown area of Nagasaki City, and it is set in the Nakashima River)
NetherlandsRoyal familyLaurentienHer Imperial Highness, attending the ceremony to commemorate the completion of "Dejima Omomonbashi" (November 2017, 11)
at firstHiroshima city・Also propose to hold the Olympics in Nagasaki CityInternational Olympic CommitteeNagasaki City abandoned its bid due to the decision that the co-sponsorship was not possible. After that, we aimed to invite Hiroshima City alone, but the opponents of the Hiroshima Olympics won the mayor of Hiroshima.Great East Japan EarthquakeThe city of Hiroshima also abandoned the bid because of the later public opinion.
Issue
1949/8/9, A stamp with a face value of 8 yen was issued to commemorate the construction of the Nagasaki International Cultural City.
^2016/From October 10st, the Nishiurakami branch talc office became the talc branch.
^Higashi NagasakiThe district was originally under the jurisdiction of the Higashi Nagasaki Police Station, but due to the merger, it was abolished at the end of March 2005 (17) and transferred to the Nagasaki Police Station.
^There are also the Nagasaki Mie Fisheries Cooperative, the Nagasaki City Fukuda Fisheries Cooperative, the Nomozaki Sanwa Fisheries Cooperative, and the Nishihinanbu Fisheries Cooperative (Koyaki).
^The Japan Post Bank Nagasaki branch is located inside the Nagasaki Central Post Office.
^Koshi Shimokawa, "Environmental History Chronology, Meiji and Taisho Edition (1868-1926)", pp. 300, published by Kawade Shobo Shinsha, November 2003, 11 National bibliographic number:20522067