It is located along the Pacific belt near the middle of Tokyo and Osaka and consists of the plains in the south and the mountains in the north. The southern plains consist of alluvial plains, coastal plains, and plateaus (Mikatahara Plateaus), and have the largest plains area in the prefecture.area TheGifuTakayamaIt is the second largest in Japan after. Surrounded by rich nature, the north isAkaishi Mountains, The eastern part has one of the largest watersheds in the whole countryTenryu River, The southern part is a vast sand dune (Nakatajima Sand Dunes) Consists ofEnshu Nada, And the westLake HamanaIt is surrounded on all sides by different environments. In various parts of the cityKanzanji Temple,Lake Okuhamana,Bentenjima,Shirakura GorgeThere are scenic spots such as. OldMizukubo TownIs also a heavy snowfall area.
Lake Hamana : For the Miyakodagawa river system located in the southern part of the cityBrackish lake.
Inasa Hosoe: A branch of Lake Hamana, also known as Hosoe Lake.
Lake Inohana: The branch bay of Lake Hamana.
Shonai Lake: Branch bay of Lake Hamana.
Lake Sanaru : A lake located in the middle stream of the Shinagawa River in the Miyakoda River system. It was also known as the most polluted lake in Japan (FY2001-2006. 2008th place in the lake category in FY4).
Lake Sakuma: Located on the Tenryu RiverSakuma DamDam lake.
Lake Akiba: Located on the Tenryu RiverAkiba DamDam lake.
Funamei Dam Lake: Located on the Tenryu RiverFunamei DamDam lake.
Inasa Lake: A dam lake at the Miyakoda River in the Miyakogawa River.
Lake Mizukubo: Located in the Tonaka River, Tenryu River systemMizukubo DamDam lake.
In Hamamatsu citymineThe story that there was is not well known. PresentTenryu WardKune Mine (copper) andMinenozawa Mine, Kurohime Mine in Kita Ward (manganese)was there.
Limestone is being mined in the Miyakoda area, the former Inasa town, and the former Hamakita city's Neken area, and some are still in operation.
The annual rainfall in the plains is 1809.1 mm, which is a little high in Japan, but it is the lowest in Shizuoka prefecture. Annual precipitation tends to increase as one goes to the mountains.
In summer, the mountains are extremely hot,Fern phenomenonAs a result, it may record the highest temperature in Japan. Also, in the plains, there are occasional extremely hot days above 35°C, 2020(Reiwa2 years)8/16First recorded 40°C in Naka-ku, Hamamatsu City,8/17At 0:10 pm, lined up in Japan's highest generation in Naka-ku, Hamamatsu City41.1 ℃Recorded[9][10].
The plains are warm even in winter, and even on February it is possible to go out without a coat on sunny days. However, this is a day when the temperature is rising nationwide, not just in Hamamatsu City.WindBecause of the strong seasonal wind called "," there are many days when it feels colder than the temperature. Winter snowfall in the plains is rare, but it can also snow in Hamamatsu City when strong cold air flows in, and it can accumulate in the mountains. In the mountainsTenryu WardMizukubo TownHeavy snowfallWhile being designated as a coastal area, Hamamatsu city center (Naka-ku-Higashi Ward-Nishi-ward-South ward) Indicates a large regional difference, such as the average annual snowfall of 0 cm.
Hamamatsu City stated in the comprehensive plan started in FY2015 (Heisei 27) that the future image of the city is "Hamamatsu, a creative city that shines into the future, built by citizen collaboration".[18].
Mizukubo Police Station(Abolished at the end of March 2007. Currently the branch office of the Tenryu Police Station)
Other
Maisaka-cho, Nishi-ku until March 2007Arai police station (now Kosai police station)Was under the jurisdiction of. Since April 2007, it has been under the jurisdiction of the Hamamatsu Chuo Station, and since April 4, it has been under the jurisdiction of the Hamamatsu West Office.
12st centuryAroundHokkaidoexcept for全国In each placeManorIs maintained and oldShichi-gunWas placed in the area. The Tenryu River before the Middle Ages is known as a river that frequently floods (Ranging Tenryu), and there are several tributaries of the Tenryu River flowing in the current city area. Was there. After the times, when it moved to the Middle Ages, it was called Hamamatsu (now Hamamatsu). It is presumed that "Hikima" is a place name that changed to "Hikima", and there are documents that were written as "Hikima" before the early modern times. In this kid's ancestor, Princess SenaImagawa TeizoByHikima CastleWas built. thisTokugawa IeyasuWas renamed Hamamatsu Castle, and later settled as Hamamatsu (now Hamamatsu) (Originally, there was a town called Hamamatsu near Hikima Castle. , Hamamatsu Castle was named after the name of the town).
1950 -The Hamamatsu Children's Expo will be held at the current Hamamatsu Castle Park, and thenMunicipal ZooAs a result, the city-owned Motojo pool is completed.
200611/28 -Established that the flower of the city is mandarin orange, the tree of the city is pine, and the bird of the city is warbler.
20074/1 - Government-designated cityMoved to 7 administrative districts. Abolished Hamamatsu Area Autonomous Region and Hamakita Area Autonomous Region, and established Hamamatsu West Area Autonomous Region and Hamamatsu North Area Autonomous Region. Unified area code to 053 (change 0539 in the area that will be Tenryu Ward to 053-9XX).
20103/16 - Lake HamanaThe boundary line of the lake has been confirmed, and the lake area is 64.97 km.2Of which, 46.89 km2Will be incorporated in Hamamatsu City[Annotation 1].
2011July 7-1th anniversary of the municipal system. "Hamamatsu citizen charter"[30], "Hamamatsu City Peace City Declaration"[31] Established.
2012March 3-Abolished the autonomous region, saying that "the adjustment of unadjusted office work at the time of the merger was almost completed"[32].
ShizuokaHamamatsu City is calling forForeignerIn a town where many liveMunicipalities,International AssociationAn organization established for the purpose of local government administration and international exchange in a city where many foreign residents live.
capitalTokyoOther than that, there is a Brazilian Consulate General in the cityAichiNagoya cityOnly.
Hamamatsu, along with Nagoya,Tokai regionManyBrazilian in JapanAs one of the central cities of the community, it is also a city with many Brazilian cultures.
Hamamatsu City merged and merged 2005 municipalities on July 7, 1, the fourth in non-prefectural offices on April 12, 2007, and in Shizuoka Prefecture.Shizuoka CitySecond afterGovernment-designated cityBecame. It consists of seven administrative districts, each of whichLocation of ward officeWas decided during the merger consultation. In addition, in all wardsRailway stationExists.
Agriculture is active mainly in the area merged with Hamamatsu City, and the agricultural output is the fourth largest in the country (4). In addition to vegetables, flowers and fruits,Hamakita WardThen.PlantsProduction takes place,Tenryu WardNorthern forest areas such as the Tokai regionforestryIt is a zone.
Main agricultural products
Among the items produced in Hamamatsu City, the items with the highest production value in the top 15 are listed.
Mandarin orange -It is one of the major works, and it is shipped nationwide under the brand "Lake Hamana Mikan". EspeciallyKitaMikkabi districtAs for the mandarin orange, because of its excellent quality,Mikkabi mikanThe brand "" is given separately and is traded at a high price.
Rice -There are many paddy fields, and it is the first place in the prefecture.
chrysanthemum - AichiTaharaThe second largest producer of chrysanthemums in Japan. The main flower of the Enshu region. 70% of Shizuoka prefecture is produced in Hamamatsu city.
tea - Tenryu WardThe Tenryu and Haruno areas have a unified brand called "Enshu Mountain Tea." Astringent and subtle sweetness.
Chingensai -Production is prosperous on the east coast of Lake Hamana, and the amount of output is the first in Japan.
sweet potato - Nishi-wardMainly in the Shinohara district, red varieties and red azuma varieties are cultivated.
potato - MikataharaIn that case, potato production is flourishing, which is the prefecture's first largest output. It is used by famous chefs as a high-grade food in the off-season, because it has a higher harvesting period and higher quality than major production areas such as Hokkaido.
eel -Once known nationwide as a special product of Hamamatsu,Business has been closed since the 1990s, and now the prefecture's market share has fallen to around 10%[Source required].
Maisaka Fishing Port (Maisaka, Maisaka Town, Nishi Ward)
Secondary industry
Hamamatsu CityIndustrial cityAndHondaIs the birthplace ofJapanese sea bass,YamahaSome of the largest domestic companies in Japan have their head office, and the shipment value of manufactured products exceeds 2 trillion yen. Most of Hamamatsu's industries are small factories, and most of them arefiber,Musical instrument,Automobile-オ ー ト バ イIt is a subcontract factory of a large company related to. recent years,HondaIt is in a difficult situation for subcontractors due to plant restructuring plans for Suzuki and Suzuki.
There are old textile factories, musical instrument and machinery factories around the city area, and large-scale factories such as transportation equipment factories are distributed with each industrial park in the suburbs.KitaMiyakoda Technopolis and Hosoe Technotown are equipped with factories and research facilities for advanced technology industries.
Industrial history
Textile industry
Hamamatsu from the Edo periodCotton fabricDuring the Meiji era, it became a major production area for cotton fabrics centering around the present Kasai.
Musical instrument industry
MeijiIn the second halfYamaha TorakusuorganThe musical instrument industry that began with the production ofYamahaとKawai musical instrumentOf the 2sHigh economic growthAlong with this, the musical instrument industry in Hamamatsu has grown dramatically and has become a world-famous musical instrument producer.
Entering the 21st century,RolandAlsoOsakaHeadquarters relocated from Roland's founderIkutaro KakehashiA new company, ATV, was established in the city, and domestic electronic musical instrument manufacturers are being concentrated in Hamamatsu City.
Transport equipment
After the warSoichiro HondaFor the generation of military radios that are no longer neededengineImprovebicycleSince it was installed in Hamamatsuオ ー ト バ イThe industry has begun. At one point, it had reached to 40 companies, but now it does not manufacture finished cars in the city.
Honda Motor Co., Ltd.At the founding place, Hamamatsu Seisakusho still exists and produces AT/M (automatic transmission) and CVT (continuously variable transmission) for automobiles. Also,Japanese sea bassThere is also a head office factory in the company, but it only produces engines, not finished vehicles. Clutch plate manufacturerF sea seaThere are also parts manufacturers.
Textile industry
There are many textile factories in Hamamatsu, especially浴衣Has become one of the leading production areas in Japan.
Hamamatsu StationMany in the city center withShopping districtHowever, many districts are facing the problem of functional decline in the shopping district, such as an increase in vacant stores.[35].
As of 2013, there are 3,000 large-scale stores with a store area of over 54 square meters. Since the enactment of the Town Development Law, the number of large-scale stores has increased rapidly.[36].
Retail store sales and store area are on the rise when viewed in the entire city[37].
Meiraku Group(Nagoya dairy products) (dairy products/foods) (The origin of the company was that the founder started a peddling and street vendor in Hamamatsu in 1946.)
tv set(In HamamatsuKenjiro TakayanagiWas the first in the world to complete an all-electronic TV)
Mass media
In addition to the headquarters of Shizuoka FM in Hamamatsu city, NHK and private broadcasting TV stations have NHK Shizuoka broadcasting station and branch offices of TV stations with headquarters in Shizuoka city and relay broadcasting.Hamamatsu Relay StationThere is. The newspaper isChunichi ShimbunJurisdiction over the Enshu regionTokai Head OfficeAndShizuoka Shimbun OfHamamatsu Bureau, The branch offices and communication departments of each newspaper company are located.
Hamakita Sakuradai Hospital (four earths in Hamakita Ward)
Tenryu Ward
Medical corporation Hiroenkai Tenryu Suzukake Hospital (Futamata, Futamatata-cho, Tenryu-ku)
Education
University
National public
Shizuoka UniversityHamamatsu Campus: Faculty of Engineering, Faculty of Informatics (Graduate School of Science and Technology (Engineering/Informatics), Faculty of Natural Sciences {Graduate School of Science and Technology}, Faculty of Creative Science and Technology)
*Decommissioned Faculty: Junior College of Engineering (Shirokita XNUMX-chome, Naka-ku)
In Hamamatsu City, the amount of dumplings consumed (according to the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications household survey)Utsunomiya CityIn addition to becoming the top nationwide in recent years, it became the number one nationwide in terms of consumption in 2011, and then the number two in 2012 for the second consecutive year. Originally has a unique dumpling culture. In addition, the number of gyoza specialty stores is large nationwide,Hamamatsu dumplingsThe Hamamatsu Gyoza Society was established in 2005 by citizen volunteers and is working to establish a brand. In addition, it has a mascot character.
eel
Lake Hamana AquacultureeelIs famous all over the country, and there are many eel restaurants in Hamamatsu. school'sLunchOn a rare occasion, eel kabayaki sometimes comes out, and as a souvenir sweet using eel.Shunkado OfEel pieIs also famous nationwide, and there are other "eel eels" made in it.
Clam
Once on Lake HamanaClamsHowever, in 2013, the sea hunting was canceled due to the lack of fishing, but the landing was recovered after that, and it was fully resumed in 2015.[43]However, it was canceled again in 2016. There are also clam sushi at the sushi restaurants in the city.
Even in the city, there are white miso-centered districts, red miso districts, and mixed miso-centered districts depending on the district, but in both regions both white and red miso are used, and they are used according to preference. In the areaOdenTo sayMiso DagakuRefers to stewed odenKanto boiledIt is called (Kantoni/Kantoni), but both are eaten. EnshuBoiled soupIs the same as Hatcho Miso Cultural AreaBoiled bank.
Hampan
The white stamps produced in the area are normal white ones, but in recent years, black ones are also sold.
There is no J.League club whose home town is Hamamatsu, and it is the only ordinance-designated city. But adjacentIwataHometownJubilo Iwata(J2) Has an official shop and junior youth team in the city.
Aviation lawNot an airfield above, but as an off-airfieldHamakita WardThere is the Tenryu River Hamakita Gliding Field on the Tenryu River side of KamijimaGeneral aviationUsed for (general aviation).
There is a limousine taxi that connects Shizuoka Airport to your home or station. Reservations are required by phone or on the web page by noon the day before, but it is also available to non-Hamamatsu citizens.
Various places in Hamamatsu City-Higashi Ward Office in Hamamatsu City-Shizuoka Airport
JASDF Hamamatsu Base
Nishi-wardとNaka-kuIn the area that crossesJapan Air Self-Defense ForceHamamatsu BaseThere is. It has a long history, and its predecessor was the Army Flight Regiment, which was established in Hamamatsu during the Taisho era. In the Showa era, the Army Flight School was set up, and HamamatsuarmyBecame the base for the heavy bomber.Pacific WarWhen the war situation worsened, Hamamatsu was hit by the presence of air bases and munitions factories, as well as Shizuoka City, which was in a similar geographical condition, because it was hitting the Japanese invasion route of U.S. military planes, along with the actual target value of bombing by the U.S. forces. Bombing rate exceeds 100%, which is one of the few cities in JapanAir raid,Naval shootingAs a result, many citizens died and the city area became scorched.
After the end of the war, Hamamatsu Air Base became a landing airfield for the US Air Force and was organized in 1952.Security forcesAviation school was established and became Japan's first air base. The security forces thenJapan Air Self-Defense ForceIt was renamed to Hamamatsu Base in 1958 and was separated into South Base and North Base. The affiliated unit is mainly an educational unit that trains maintenance personnel such as pilots and aircraft,Aviation Education GroupheadquartersThere is. In 1999, the Public Relations CenterAir parkIs open and many people are visiting. Many aviation fans from all over the country visit the annual Air Festival.
* LRT (Light Rail) Is introduced. A research group has been established by citizen groups, and the routes that extend to the suburbs around Hamamatsu Station are being formulated. At present, at the stage of the concept centered on citizens, there is still no noticeable movement as an administrative side,Lithium Ion Battery"World's firstTwo-storyOverhead wireLRTIs the main focus of the introduction.
The boarding cards for the railway lines are as follows. Once a magnetic stripeET card(Enshu Railway) was also available, but it was discontinued in 2006 and discontinued in 2010 and is currently unavailable.
Nice pass(Enshu Railway)-Non-contact typePrepaid Card.. There is no mutual use and there is no plan.
Orange card(Tokai Passenger Railway)-Magnetic stripe type. Since it is not SF, it is necessary to redeem it for a ticket at the ticket vending machine.
It operates mainly on the Entetsu Bus, but in 2007Hamamatsu busStarted a bus service in Hamakita Ward. In Hamamatsu City before the mergerMinistry of CommunicationsAlthough it was operating a public transport "city bus", it was abolished in 1986 and all lines are transferred to Enshu Railway. PresentHamamatsu City BusIs mainly operated by Hamamatsu City, but is not public transport, and instead of abolished alternative buses and community buses.Municipal busIs. Also,Tenryu WardHaruno TownonlyAkiba bus serviceIs on board.
General route bus
The boarding method is a post-departure, post-payment method, and the fare is a multi-section system with a numbered ticket.
The boarding cards for general routes are as follows. Once non-contactPrepaid Card OfEG1CARD(Enshu Railway Bus) was also available,Nice passSince 2004, the service has ended in XNUMX.
Nice pass(Enshu Railway Bus)-Non-contact typePrepaid Card.. There is no mutual use and there is no plan.
ET card(Enshu Railway Bus)-Magnetic stripe type. Sales ended in 2006.
Pasar card(Akiha Bus Service)-Magnetic stripe type.
On December 1997, 12, Hamamatsu City was designated as Japan's first omnibus town. In addition, about measure as omnibus townEntetsu bus # characteristic measuresSee.
Hamamatsu Castle -At the end of the Warring States period, it was the residence of Ieyasu Tokugawa, and since then the daimyo Fudai made Hamamatsu Castle the residence, it is also called the castle of the castle. 1958The castle tower made of reinforced concrete (the castle tower does not exist in modern times and there is no castle tower in the picture) was rebuilt.
Hamamatsu Castle Park-A park around Hamamatsu Castle, on the north side of Hamamatsu City Hall. Spring is also famous as a cherry blossom spot.
Gosha Shrine/Suwa Shrine -It is the earthen god of Hidetada Tokugawa, the second shogun of the Edo Shogunate.ShotoIs now a popular spot. Adjacent to Hama Hall. It was a national treasure until it was burnt down in World War II.
Act City Hamamatsu(Act tower)-Centering on the 45-story Act Tower towering in front of Hamamatsu Station, consisting of a conference hall, a concert hall, and an exhibition hall. The exterior has a harmonica motif.
Hamamatsu City Musical Instrument Museum -Opened in 1995 as Japan's first public musical instrument museum. A complex facility in front of Hamamatsu Station. Located in Act City.
Ruinsuka Ruins - Jomon PeriodThe ruins of the village from the latter half to the latter half. It is designated as a National Historic Site.
Ryutanji Temple, which was founded by Gyoki in the Nara era and enshrines Ii's successive generations, has footprints related to Ii scattered throughout the temple grounds.[46][47].
The city badge (insignia) established on July 1911, 44 (Meiji 7) was abolished on June 1, 2005.
Mikkabi Town/Mikkabi Town
At the beginning of the merger, (Kita Ward) Mikkabi Town wasMikkabi TownMet. It is Mikkabi TownHigashihama VillageThis is because the state announced Mikkabi Town at the time of the merger. In March 2007, before becoming a government-designated cityMikkabi TownWas changed to.Mikkabi TownSee also
Area code
Landline phoneUnit charge areaIs Hamamatsu MA.Area codeは、053(400〜599・920〜959・964〜973・975〜976・978〜989)である。なお、隣接する湖西市も浜松MAである。 20073/31The area of Tenryu Ward is Tenryu MA, which is 0539 (20 to 61 to 63), and the other area is Hamamatsu MA, which is 99 (053 to 400). Was treated as a long distance call.
The missing station number in the 900-series area isIwataToyooka district(Tenryu MA[No change in name at present], 0539-60 to 62/74/77/90 to 99 and 63-0GHJ/5GHJ to 9GHJ). (Because Toyooka area is the same 0539 but not Hamamatsu city, it was excluded from the area code integration.) Until the area code integration, the area was Tenryu Ward area and local call area. The area that uses 0539-63-1GHJ to 4GHJ in Hamamatsu city has been changed to 053-973-1GHJ to 4GHJ including the area code. Due to this change, Tenryu Ward (Hamamatsu MA) and Iwata City Toyooka District (Tenryu MA, The name is still the same) is no longer the same MA, so mutual calls are dialed from the area code, and the call charges are no longer local call charges.
Hamamatsu City is a municipalityRegional JP domain name The city.hamamatsu.jp Will be assigned, but before the transition to a government-designated city hamamatsu.jpGeneric JP domain nameHas been acquired by general businesses other than Hamamatsu City, and Hamamatsu City is in a state where it cannot be used. Such a caseSakai CityとSagamihara CityHas occurred in. Same as before as of June 2014 city.hamamatsu.shizuoka.jp You are using a domain.
^June 17, 2005 Hamamatsu City Notification No. 6 (Establishment of Hamamatsu City City Emblem)
^After this, the address notation for the area is "Hamamatsu City ○○ Town (eg Maisaka Town, Yuto Town, etc.) ○○"(Currently,"Hamamatsu City ○○ Ward (eg, Nishi Ward, Kita Ward, etc.) ○○ Town ○○))The "○○ town ○○" part is treated as a single character name, not simply the name of each municipality and its character name before incorporation..
^July 19, 2007 Hamamatsu City Notification No. 7 (Establishment of Hamamatsu City Song)
^"Company Overview". FM Toyohashi"843 Radio". 2016/4/28Browse. “Listenable area Municipal names: Toyohashi City, Toyokawa City, Gamagori City, Shinshiro City, Tahara City, Kosai City,Hamamatsu city"
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