If you write the contents roughly According to Fukuoka Prefecture, 25 new cases of new coronavirus were confirmed on the 28nd, bringing the total to 5591.
Between Iki and Tsushima in the Genkai SeaSouth KoreaIs a major city in the southern part of the countryBusanUp to 200 in a straight line from Fukuoka citykmdegree[Note 1] Is. Also in ChinaShanghaiUp to 850km, both are closer than Tokyo. As in these cases, major cities in neighboring countries are located within 1,000 km, so from Hakata Port, Fukuoka Airport, Kitakyushu Port, Kitakyushu Airport, etc. to South Korea and China,TaiwanAnd so onSoutheast AsiaThere are many routes to major cities, and tourists from these areas are on the increase.
The center of gravity obtained by inserting a provisional boundary line at each of the north, south, east, and west ends of Fukuoka Prefecture and the undetermined part of the prefecture boundary is as follows:[1][2].. North endOkinoshimaThe split nose of theMiike Port OfKM AluminumFactory of the eastern endNational Route 10とNational Route 212Near the southeast of the intersection ofKarasuma Island. AlsoStatistics BureauAccording to the 22 national census, the center of gravity of the population is in Iizuka city[3].
Dazaifu Prefectural Natural Park, Chikuho Prefectural Natural Park, Chikugo River Prefectural Natural Park, Yabegawa Prefectural Natural Park, Suriraiyama Prefectural Natural Park
The area has short daylight hours in winter, which is whySea of Japan side climateClose to[4] But for each seasonPrecipitation amountDistribution is clearPacific climateTherefore, the climate on the Sea of Japan side is decisively different in terms of the number of rainy days and the amount of snowfall, especially in winter.
Rarely winter daystemperatureIt's not low, but in the northwest(I.e.However, since the daylight hours are short, it feels as cold as in Honshu.Strong wind / snow / wave warnings are often announced, and blizzard / wave warnings may be announced during strong winters.The upwind of the northwest monsoon is the Tsushima Strait, the blowing distance is short, and snow clouds are difficult to develop, so snow is rarely accumulated in the plains.Mt. SefurisanIt is easy for snow to accumulate around the area, and 60cmThere may be snowfall of about 100 cm.
After the rainy season, the maximum temperature is often 30°C or higher on a midsummer day, and every few days it is a hot day of 35°C or higher due to the Fern phenomenon. The average price of Fukuoka city (1981-2010 average for 30 years) is 132.4 for summer days, 57.1 for midsummer days,Extremely hot day5.5 days,Tropical night33.2 days, winter days 4.3 days, midwinter days 0.0 days. In Fukuoka, there are almost no winter days and there are many tropical nights.Heat islandThe influence of is increasing.
This area isSeto Inland Sea climateBelongs toChugokuCompared to the coast of the Seto Inland Sea, the features of the Seto Inland Sea-type climate such as light rain all year round are small, and the annual precipitation is the same as in the Fukuoka and Kitakyushu regions. In winter, clouds develop relatively in the process of crossing mountains, so snow is relatively likely to occur. Also, around the Kanmon Straits(I.e.Is likely to occur.
Since it is inland, the temperature fluctuations are rather large. However, the rainfall is 1800-2400mmAround one-third or more of the year is concentrated in the rainy season around and after (mostly around Mt. Hikosan and Shakadake), and the rainy season may be hit by heavy rain at the end of the rainy season (July 24 Heavy rain in northern KyushuThen.Yabe RiverReceived major damage mainly in the basin). Temperatures tend to rise in summer, and there are more hot days than in Fukuoka or Kitakyushu. In winter, there are relatively many winter days, and clouds develop in the process of crossing mountains, so this region is the most prone to snowfall on the plains of the prefecture. Altitude 1,000mMountain rangeChikushi mountain area OfMt. HikosanThere may be about 60-100 cm of snow in the surrounding area.
The Ariake Sea is an inland sea, but the rainfall distribution is concentrated in the summer and shows a Pacific climate. It is relatively warm throughout the year, but there are many winter days in winter. The annual rainfall is slightly higher than in the Fukuoka region and Kitakyushu region, but more than one-third of the year is concentrated in the rainy season, and the rainfall in winter is less than in other areas of the prefecture, and snowfall may occur. It rarely snows.
January 2021-1, 7: Cold waves and heavy snow. On January 12thHeavy snow warningPresentation
Area classification and municipalities
According to Fukuoka Prefecture Area classification Then, it is roughly divided into the following four areas, and further 4 areasSphereIt is divided into. However, this is a regional division,Metropolitan areaDifferent from the category.
There are 29 cities, 11 counties, 29 towns and 2 villages in the prefecture. 60 municipalities are in all prefecturesHokkaido-Nagano-Saitama4th place after[Note 2]( 2010(22)2/1It is now) and can be said to be larger than the area of the 29th place.
However,Great Heisei mergerBy 2003(15)3/31At the time of, the number of municipalities that had been 97 decreased by 38%, especiallyChikugo areaThen, 2005(17)2/4It has decreased from 26 municipalities to 12 municipalities.
In addition, the reading of "town" is "chou" only in Onga-cho, and "machi" in all others. The word "mura" is read as "mura".
2010(22) and 2015Both (27)CensusComparing the above, the population of the prefecture as a whole is increasing by 30,903, while the population is increasing in Fukuoka City and the surrounding municipalities, while the population is generally decreasing in other regions.
Other categories
Zip CodeThe first two digits of the number are generally “2” in the Fukuoka area, “81” in the Kitakyushu area, “80” in the Chikugo area, Chikuho andKyotsuki"82" for the area and "87" for the eastern part of Tsukiji District (OitaThe numbers used in the above) do not match the prefecture's definition in many areas.
The area code is generally "092" in the Fukuoka area (however, "0940" in the former Munakata-gun area), "093" in the area around Kitakyushu, and "0930" in the northern area of Kyoto.Buzen CityandChikuji-gunThe eastern part is "0979" (Oita prefectureNakatsuThe same number) and other areas (Chikugo/Chikuho area) are "094X". Again, there are many areas that do not match the prefecture's definition.
In terms of weather information, it is divided into four areas: Fukuoka, Kitakyushu, Chikugo, and Chikuho. However, Asakura City and Asakura District are included in "Chikugo". In the secondary subdivision area, "Kitakyushu" is divided into "Kitakyushu Onga" and "Kyotsuki", and "Chikugo" is divided into "North Chikugo" and "South Chikugo".
AutomotiveLicense plateThere are four types of transportation branch offices and automobile inspection registration office names displayed in "Fukuoka", "Kitakyushu", "Kurume", and "Chikuho". Of these, "Kurume" includes Asakura City and Asakura County in addition to the Chikugo area.
The place name "Fukuoka" used to beChikuzen countryWas governing the areaKurodaBuilt byFukuoka Castle[5](The origin of Fukuoka Castle is related to Mr. KurodaBizenFukuoka(OkayamaSetouchi City) Is a famous theory, but because the relationship with the relationship is weak, there is also the theory that the castle was built in the hills of Fukusaki and Fukuoka Castle. ) Is said.
Ancient times
Fukuoka PrefectureMainland China,Korean PeninsulaIt has a rich history of more trade or aggression since ancient times, influenced by its geographical condition of being closer to.
The first people to appear in FukuokaPaleolithicLate[6], As the ruins of that eraItoshimaOhara D ruins,KurumeNoguchi remains and others are raised.
Jomon Period,Fukuoka PlainMost of the area is on the seabed, and the distribution of Jomon archaeological sites in Fukuoka Prefecture isOngagawaWatershed[7] And concentrates on the Itoshima Peninsula.
Yayoi Period,Rice cultivationIs said to have been first introduced in Japan.
"Wei ZhajinAccording to the presentFukuoka CityAround Nishi-ku and Itoshima CityItoguniExists around the present Hakata Ward, Fukuoka City.His countryIt is said that there existed. For his country,Edo PeriodA farmer on Shikajima discovered a gold seal and confirmed its existence. In addition, from the Chinese emperor written in the same bookShin WeiQueen who received the gold sealHimikoRuled byYamadai KuniAlso Fukuoka PrefectureNorthern KyushuThere is a theory that it existed inKinkiThere is a direct conflict with the theory that it was said that it has become a so-called "Yamatai dispute" and is not yet understood (There are many researchers who are in other regions not included in both theories. Yes).
In the era described in Japanese literature,Chikushi countryとToyokuniIt seems that there was.7st centuryAt the end, Chikushi is the country with ChikuzenChikugoIn addition, ToyokuniBuzen CountryとBungoWas divided into The current prefecture area of Fukuoka Prefecture is the whole area of Chikuzen and Chikugo countries under the Ritsuryo system and a part of Buzen country.
11/14(December 12), the prefectures of the same ordinance-controlled countries will be integrated, and the Chikuzen region will beMitan prefectureBecomes
4/18Transferred Ogura prefecture to Fukuoka prefecture. Transferred Saga Prefecture to Mihama Prefecture.
8/21, The former Nakatsu domain in the former Ogura areaShimoge(CurrentNakatsu)andUsa-gun(CurrentUsa City)ButOitaBe incorporated into the area. Transferred Mihama prefecture to Fukuoka prefecture, and at the same timeNagasakiTransfer to. As a result, the prefectural border is almost fixed.
1924(Taisho 13)-Fukuoka (currently Nishitetsu Fukuoka (Tenjin)) as an electric railway for transportation between cities-Kurume (currently Nishitetsu Kurume) opens between. PresentNishitetsu Tenjin Omuta LinePart of the section.
Pacific WarDue to the deterioration of the war situation in each city in the present Kitakyushu city and Fukuoka cityOmuta City・Kurume CityAir raidReceive.
Ogura(Present Kitakyushu CityKokurakita Ward)ButAtomic bombHowever, there are many clouds on the day and the day beforeYawata(sameHachiman East WardIt was difficult to visually check the target due to the effect of smoke caused by the air raid on ().NagasakiWill be dropped on).
After the end of the war, the airfield with board (currentFukuoka Airport), Ashiya Airfield (the sameJapan Air Self-Defense ForceAshiya base) Are requisitioned by the US Army, and US military camps are set up around the requisition center around the prefecture.
1953(Showa 28)- 28 West Japan FloodOccurrence. Damage was 259 people dead, 27 missing, 2,150 completely destroyed and washed away houses, 1 partially destroyed houses, 2,116 underfloor floods and 9 underfloor floods throughout the prefecture. The total damage of 2,532 billion yen is equivalent to two years of the prefecture budget at that time.
6/1, Yamano Mining Industry Yamano Coal Mine (Inatsuki(CurrentKama)) gas explosion accident occurred. 237 dead. Following the Mikawa mine accident, the number of fatalities was the second as a post-war coal mine accident.
In 2 monthKitakyushu areaA record heavy snowfall.Fukuoka CityBut I recorded 15 cm of snow, 1931It was the first heavy snowfall in 6 years since (Showa 37).
1970(Showa 45)-Japanese aircraft from Haneda to FukuokahijackTo be done. So-calledYodo issue.
1972(47)-Fukuoka becomes a government-designated city.
1976(Showa 51)- Chikuho coalfieldThe last coal mine, Kaijima Coal Mines (Miyata Town(CurrentMiyawaka)) will be closed and the coal mine will disappear from Chikuho.
11/16,Fukuoka CityHakata WardCompleted new Fukuoka Prefectural Government Office (currently Government Office) in East Park.Chuo-kuMoved from the Tenjin Government Building.
The Oita Expressway route within Fukuoka Prefecture is completed.
45th National Athletic Meet (Tobiume National Athletic Meet), the culture memorial pool in the summer (Kogura Minami-ku, Kitakyushu), and the fallHigashihirao ParkHeld at various locations throughout the prefecture with the Hakata no Mori Athletics Stadium (Hakata Ward, Fukuoka City) as the main venue. Acquired the Emperor's Cup and Empress's Cup.
1993(5)-Fukuoka CityChuo-kuOn the beachFukuoka DomeComplete. It will be the new home of the Fukuoka Daiei Hawks.
1994(6)-Due to nationwide light rain, the city will be cut off for a long time in Fukuoka City, Dazaifu City, Onojo City, Chikushino City, etc. (6 drought).
6/29 -Heavy rain disaster mainly in Fukuoka City and Kitakyushu City. In Fukuoka City, rivers are flooded and the area in front of Hakata Station is flooded. Even in Kitakyushu City, it will be damaged by flooding.
10/28 - NPBJapan seriesThe Fukuoka Daiei Hawks became the first in Japan (after moving its headquarters to Fukuoka City).
August 2- Special merger lawMerger of prefectures based onGreat Heisei merger) Ends. The number of municipalities that were 97 before the merger will be 60.
January 1-Cold wave from January 26[12][13] Water pipes were damaged due to the impact of water leakage, and water was cut off in 13 municipalities within the prefecture, including Omuta City.[14][15][16].
August 4- Higashikyushu ExpresswayFukuoka Prefecture section of the whole line is open, from Kitakyushu CityMiyazaki CityThe section up to is directly connected by the Higashikyushu Expressway[18].
July 7-A special heavy rain warning is issued in the prefecture (6 days after the cancellation).Kitakyushu regionSuffered major damage in various parts of the prefecture, mainlyHeisei 30 year 7 month heavy rain[25]).
August 8-Kurume's temperature in the prefecture observation history (since 13) record the highest 1977 ℃.
June 6-Fukuoka District Meteorological Observatory in northern KyushuRainy seasonAnnounced to have been done. Set the latest record since the start of statistics in 1951[28].
February 2-Fukuoka Prefecture's latest observation history this seasonChuxueTo observe[32].. Set record on February 1909, 2 for the first time in 6 years[33].
March 3-28- New coronavirusDue to the effect of infection, the prefectural governor requests the residents of the prefecture to refrain from going out unnecessarily and urgently.[34].
April 4-Prime Minister targets seven prefectures such as Fukuoka prefecture in response to the rapid spread of new coronavirusEmergency declarationTo issue[35][36].
May 5-Extending the new coronavirus emergency declaration until May 4 with the target area nationwide[37][38].
August 5- New Coronavirus Special Measures ActRegarding the emergency declaration issued nationwide based on, it will be canceled in 39 prefectures including Fukuoka prefecture.[39][40].
August 8-In accordance with Article 5, Paragraph 24 of the Act on Special Measures Against Influenza, from August 9 to August 8, we asked stores that had insufficient countermeasures against infectious diseases to take a leave of absence and have a meal and drink for the citizens of the prefecture. Activating the "Fukuoka Corona Warning" that limits membership[43].
October 10-"Fukuoka Corona Warning" is canceled[44].
November 11-NPBJapan seriesFukuoka Softbank Hawks becomes the best in Japan (V4).
December 12-"Fukuoka Corona Warning" reactivates[45][46].
January 1-New coronavirus emergency declaration is reissued in 13 prefectures including Fukuoka prefecture[47]..The period is from January 1th to February 14th.
population
Age structure
Average age: 42.9 (Male 41.1, Female 44.5, Reference-National average 43.9, Male 42.4, Female 45.3)
Fukuoka Prefecture's gross domestic product in FY28 was about 19 trillion yen, ranking 8th in Japan[48].
Primary industry
Agriculture:
Although it is not a so-called agricultural prefecture, it ranks 16th in Japan for the amount of agricultural output, but in addition to the largest amount of seeds and seedlings in Japan, it is represented by the Hakata Toyonoka and Amaou brands. Rankstrawberry, Also second in the nationwheatAlso in 3rd placechrysanthemumAre the main products. Also,"Hino Hikari"Yume Tsukushi" "Tsukushiroman" and other local productsRiceIs also produced. "HakataGreen onionsCalled "Small onionHas become a national brand as a prefecture specialty product.
2003(15) Currently, 223,222haForest area of which 58%PlantationThe natural forest is 20.3%. (Source: Fukuoka Prefecture Forestry Division "Forest and Forestry White Paper")
But,1960 eraIn addition, when domestic main energy was converted from coal to oil, coal mines closed one after another.By the 1970s, all of the Chikuho and Kasuya coal mines were closed, and the last remaining Mitsui Miike coal mine was also closed. 1997The mountain was closed in 9 and the coal mine disappeared from within Fukuoka Prefecture.
Coal chemical industry flourished against the backdrop of coal produced at the Miike Coal MineOmuta CityIsMitsui ChemicalsCentered onMitsui GroupIncluding,Kanto ChemicalIn addition to the factories centering around the chemical industry, recently, factories related to the environmental recycling industry have entered the market.
In the Chikuho area, after the coal mine closed, an industrial park was constructed to attract factories.Miyawaka) AndAso group(head office:Iizuka) Is located.
2005In (17)Kanda TownToyota Motor Kyushu's engine plant started operation, 2008In 20, Toyota Motor Kyushu's parts factory started operation in Kitakyushu and also in Kurume city.Daihatsu industryIs a subsidiary ofDaihatsu KyushuEngine factory has advanced.
Also, in KyushuSilicon IslandAs many calledsemiconductorThere is a manufacturing plant,YukuhashiAlso in Miyawaka cityロ ー ムThere are Fukuoka and Toshiba LSI factories.
Construction industry
Central capital giantGeneral contractorIs the mainstream,Kyudenko(Headquarters: Fukuoka City) and other companies have sales of more than 2,000 billion yen.
In addition, there are many small and medium-sized construction companies, and the total GDP of the prefecture is about 1 trillion yen.
Primary industry
In Fukuoka prefecturePrimary industryHas an extremely high share of 80% of all industries.
Commercial
Commerce in Fukuoka PrefectureFukuoka CityCentered onKyusyu-OkinawaDeveloped in all areas, Fukuoka prefecture accounts for 33.2% of establishments and 37.9% of employees in Kyushu and Okinawa.Annual product sales51.9%, especiallyWholesale tradeThe company's annual product sales account for about 6%.Retail tradeThen.Fukuoka/TenjinIt has the largest commercial cluster in Kyushu, etc., and due to recent improvements in commercial facilities and maintenance of expressway networks,Fukuoka metropolitan areaThe consumer market has expanded to include Kyushu and Yamaguchi as a trading area. In the suburbs of urban areas,Shopping centerAnd the competition with the city center is intensifying. The sales amount of Fukuoka prefecture in the Kyushu area is large.
In the information and communication industry,ITsoftwareRelated service industries are growing, and most of them are concentrated in Fukuoka city. In addition to the expansion of the automobile industry into northern Kyushu, recently, an affiliated company specializing in software and design is expanding into Fukuoka City. Already, Toyota, Nissan, and Daihatsu affiliates have decided to enter the market.Kyushu UniversityWithin the prefectureengineeringMost of the students are concentrated in the city, and they are blessed with excellent human resources.
Currently, in Fukuoka prefecture, we are actively working on the enhancement of academic research functions and industrial functions for the future,Kitakyushu Science and Research CityAnd Kyushu Science and Research City Plan. Also,Industry-government-academia collaborationKitakyushu Industrial Science Promotion Organization and Kyushu University Academic Research City Promotion Organization established byHibinoThere is a concept of building an "intellectual cluster" centered on the Ito campus in Nishi-ku, Fukuoka city, and aims to develop new industries.
Major companies with base offices in the prefecture
Originating from "Matsuo Seika", 2004(16) Planning and sales department Tyrol Choco Co., Ltd.TokyoChiyoda Ward). Matsuo Seika still manufactures products.
Fukuoka Airport is positioned as a base in the western part of Japan, but due to tight demand, studies are underway on how it should be in the future. Kitakyushu Airport, which is also expected as an evacuation site, is one of the few airports in Japan that operates 24 hours a day. Both are directly managed by the countrySecond class airportIs an important airport designated as.
The railroads that carry passengers are listed. The main station is JRHakata StationSo, the private railwayNishitetsu Fukuoka (Tenjin) StationBecomes For a list of stations, see the item for each line.
The operators that operate general route buses are listed below. Refer to the items of each company for operating municipalities. Excludes operators who operate only high-speed buses or only community buses.
Asahi and every dayFukuoka metropolitan areaThe “Fukuoka Headquarters” has also been established to expand sales channels and coverage bases in the surrounding area (the Asahi Shimbun edits and produces here, so Fukuoka City has become the actual headquarters). Yomiuri was originally located in Kitakyushu, but for the same reason, the company's building was moved to Fukuoka, and the headquarters of Kitakyushu was established. The West Japan NewspaperKitakyushu metropolitan areaThe Kitakyushu branch office was reorganized to the Kitakyushu headquarters in order to collect information and strengthen sales functions.
Sankei ShimbunWestern Headquarters (former Kyushu/Yamaguchi Headquarters) ( 2009(21) Launched in April. Kyushu Directorate) is located in Fukuoka City. 2009(21)9/30Due to the deadline time until the admission, most of the article contents were delayed by one day because the 18th edition issued by the Osaka headquarters, which was deadline at 6:1, was delivered. Also, at that time there was no retail store, soconvenience storeIt is not sold at etc.,West Japan Newspaper(Excluding Kitakyushu area)Mainichi NewspapersThe stores in (Kitakyushu area only) did only consignment sales. afterwards 2009(Heisei21 years)10/1From the attached page of Mainichi Shimbun Western HeadquartersSagaTosu CityAt the Mainichi Shimbun Kyushu Center Tosu Printing Factory, the Sankei Shimbun Kyushu Yamaguchi Special Edition (printed on the basis of the Tokyo Headquarters edition) was commissioned for printing, and sales of stations and convenience stores began.
Sankei sportsAbout Sankei Shimbun Kyushu Yamaguchi Special Edition 2009(21)10/1Since then, it has not been issued by the headquarters or printed locally,Tenjin Station-Hakata Station-Kokura StationThe Osaka Headquarters issue version has been sold from around noon (only the central horse race was posted in partnership with West Japan Sports, but from April 2013)Chunichi SportsThe same content will be posted in partnership with. ). Also,Evening paper OfEvening FujiSimilarly, the early version = A version issued by the Osaka head office is being sold as an immediate sale at some terminals such as Hakata station, Tenjin station, Kokura station from about 4 pm. AlsoSANKEI EXPRESS,Fuji Sankei Business iAbout Kyushu, neither home delivery nor spot sale is on sale.
Kyushu SportsTokyo SportsIt is a series, but it is sold as an morning newspaper, not as an evening paper.
The Nikkan Sports Western Headquarters, following the Yomiuri Western Headquarters, 2007In 19, the head office was moved from Kitakyushu to the building where the Asahi Shimbun Fukuoka headquarters in Fukuoka is located. In addition, Sports Nippon Western Headquarters 2010(22) The headquarters of Kitakyushu has long been relocated to the building where the Fukuoka Mainichi Newspaper Fukuoka Headquarters is located.
またDaily SportsAlso, since there is no issuing base in the Kyushu area, it is not handled as home delivery at newspaper shops, etc.KinkiLocal newspapersFukuoka City-KitakyushuIt is sold as a spot sale of some terminals.
TV station
*KBC/RKB/FBSSaga, TNCYamaguchi And TVQ is Saga prefecture and Yamaguchi prefecture,Nagasaki-KumamotoandOitaIn addition to the coverage areas, it is also possible to directly receive or watch via CATV in Saga Prefecture, western Yamaguchi Prefecture and parts of Nagasaki Prefecture, Kumamoto Prefecture, Oita Prefecture.
^2 hours 55 minutes by high speed boat.KagoshimaIt is equivalent to the distance to and is closer than Osaka. Currently, Fukuoka City has the concept of forming a super-wide economic zone with Busan City.
^special areaIn the total number of basic municipalities includingTokyoIt is the fifth place after.
^Prefecture History 40 "History of Fukuoka Prefecture" Shinpei Nozawa, 1997, 42 pages.ISBN4-634-32400-8.
^Prime Minister's Office, Earthquake Research Promotion Headquarters, Earthquake Research Committee, “Seismic Activities in Japan-Characteristics of Damaged Earthquakes by Region-Supplementary Edition”, Jijishasha Co., Ltd., 1999, p. 320.
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