BMW 5 series(BMW 5 Series)Germany OfAutomobileManufacturer·BMWAre manufactured and sold byPassenger car.

Overview

The 5 Series is a 5-seatersedanOrStation Wagon.EuropeThen.Segment EIt is a typical model of a passenger car classified into the size of.

Cumulative production reached 2008 million units in January 1^[1]..The alphabet after the car name isi TheFuel injector,eIs an eta engine,t TheTurbo engine,d ThedieselRepresents.

First generation (1972-1981) E12

The first 5 series. Said "Neue Classe"1800/2000Debuted as a successor to the system. A minor change was made in 1977, and the grille, bonnet, rear combination lamp, etc. were renewed, and at the same time, the fuel filler port was moved from the side of the rear license plate to the right rear fender.In Europe, the 3.5-liter 535i and the M535i with aero parts will be released at the end of the term.

Sales in Japan

To JapanBalcom Auto TradingWas importing.The earliest introduced model of a regular imported car was equipped with a fender mirror in accordance with Japanese regulations, but it was changed to a door mirror in the middle.

2nd generation (1982-1988) E28

2nd generation 5 series.6 seriesShare the platform with (E24 series).In terms of design, it has a strong feeling of refining the first generation.At that time, BMW did not have wind tunnel equipment, so it was of the same generation designed by wind tunnel experiments.Audi 100,Mercedes-Benz E-ClassCompared with, the delay in aerodynamics could not be denied.The high-performance M5 will be sold from this model.

Sales in Japan

As a Japanese subsidiary of BMW1981/(ShowaWas established in 56 years)BMW JapanWas importing and selling. The lineup of 518iA, 528eA, and 533iA was initially prepared, after which 518iA was changed to 520iA, 533iA was changed to M535iA, and 524tdA and M5 were added. (The "A" at the end means that an automatic transmission is installed. See the above for other alphabets.) Japanese specifications are for all car catalyzer due to environmental measures (catalyst) With modelExhaust gas regulationsCompared to the European specification (without catalyst), which was delayed, the specifications are powered down except for some parts, and for legal reasons, the outer diameter of the headlight is the same as the American specification. It was adopted. (For other regional specifications such as European specifications, the Lo beam on the outside of the car body has a larger outer diameter than the Hi beam on the inside.) Also, like the original M5 (E6), the M24 will go to Japan for a while after its debut. Since it was not introduced, there are very few vehicles that have been officially imported.At that time, the regular dealer network was not yet developed, and the price difference between domestic and overseas was large.Parallel importThe 528i (2.8L in-line 6-cylinder M30 engine ... commonly known as Big Six, 184 horsepower), M535i (catalystless home country specification, 218 horsepower), etc. were sold by parallel importers.All regular imported cars with Japanese specifications have left-hand drive, but a small number of right-hand drive cars manufactured at a factory in South Africa are also imported in parallel.

M5

Equipped with an in-line 6-cylinder DOHC engine and a 3,453cc engine. 5MT only. Is the engine installed in the M5?M1It is an improved version of the one with a maximum output of 286 horsepower (260 horsepower for the Japanese specification).The maximum speed reached 250km / h, and it was the fastest 4-door saloon in the world at that time.Blackouts of exterior plated moldings other than the kidney grille and front seat sports seats are standard equipment,BMW M.Since it is a custom-made vehicle, there are various specifications such as the presence or absence of M technique aero parts and headlight wipers, and the headrest of the rear seat is not installed.Like the original M6 (E24), there are many parallel imported cars because they were not officially imported at the time of release. It made its debut in 1985, but was introduced in Japan in 1987.

3nd generation (1988-1995) E34

The 1988rd generation 3 series debuted in 5^[2].. E32 type7 seriesIt was a style with the same impression as.Cd valueAchieved 0.30-0.32, a dramatic improvement from the conventional type.Also,Medium classFollowing the (W124), the body rigidity was also greatly improved, but at the same time, the weight of the car increased and it was about 124 kg heavier than the W100, so the 518i, which was the previous mass-market grade in Germany, was cut off. The 535i is the final model equipped with a famous machine called Big Six.Appeared earlier735The 3rd generation DME (Digital Motor Electronics) control, which was also adopted in the above, has improved the output.

In 1991, 520i and 525i were changed to DOHC and 4th speed.ATIt became a 5-speed AT.The 535i is a 4-speed AT.

In 1993Minor changesAnd V8 cylinderDOHCWith the introduction of the 530i and 540i equipped with engines, the 6i equipped with an in-line 3.5-cylinder 535-liter engine disappeared. The V8 model was given a wide kidney grille as a measure against heat.In addition, all vehicles are equipped with driver airbags.

In 1994, the 6-inch model was also given a wide kidney grille.An airbag on the passenger seat side is also standard equipment.At the same time to 525i, 530i, 540iMAero parts, sports suspension, sports seats,BBSA sports package equipped with 2-piece aluminum wheels made by Japan will be set. The suspension type of the 5 series has front wheels until the time of the 3rd generation (1988-1995) E34.MacPherson strutsCeremony, rear wheelSemi-trailing arm suspensionWas adopted.

Sales in Japan

1988/(ShowaIn 63), the 6i 525i equipped with an in-line 535-cylinder SOHC engine was first introduced in Japan. The 3.5i equipped with a 535-liter engine was equipped with an engine called "Big Six" that was also installed in the 7 series at that time.^[3]).The models that have been officially imported into Japan are as follows.

M5

The E34 M5 was a 1988-liter in-line 3.6-cylinder engine in 6.DOHC 5th speed on the engineMTDebuted with the combination of. The 17-inch wheel is an aluminum wheel covered with an aero disc, which is rare in commercial cars, and it has stability at high speeds and also has the role of discharging a large amount of brake dust that is often seen in European cars (aluminum wheel + wheel). The combination of covers will be laterToyota PriusBut it was done).

In 1993, the displacement was expanded to 3.8 liters to improve the output.The tire size hasn't changed, but the wheels have been redesigned to be more general.And in the improvement in 1994, 6th speedMTAnd 18in tires were adopted.In the latter model, the front brake has a large diameter and 4 pistons due to the enhanced output.

The maximum speed isLimiter(By the way, the number 250km / h was the first German car after the war in 250.V12It is the maximum speed of the saloons of both companies that was signed in a gentlemen's agreement with Mercedes-Benz when the 750i equipped with an engine was released).

4nd generation (1996-2003) E39

4th generation 5 series.Exterior design is a BMW designerJoji Nagashima..The body size has been increased from the previous generation, but the air resistance coefficient (Cd value) is 0.29-0.30.Made of aluminiumsuspension(The rear suspension adopts an integral arm type <5 link> from this generation) to realize further stability and light handling, and is called ASC + T.Traction controlWas installed on the in-line 6-cylinder model. The V8 model is called DSC, which is an extension of ASC + T.Anti-skid mechanismEquipped with.

Passive safetyIn terms of, the initial modelAirbagThere were 4 airbags on the front left and right and side airbags, but eventually it became 10 airbags including the ITS head airbag.We are also active in introducing electronic control devices, with a rear-view mirror with built-in automatic anti-glare function and a rain sensor.WiperEtc. are equipped.

Introduced in Japan in June 1996.Changes have been made to the Japanese specifications, compared to the home country specifications: -Reduce the damping force of the damper-All-season tires (Continental conti touring contact CH6) specially developed for the Japanese specifications-Tire pressure to 95 kgf / cm² Due to changes in settings, the ride was softer than the German specifications.

In addition, since the speed range of the tire developed exclusively for Japanese specifications was set to H (210km / h), a limiter that operates at 208km / h is installed, and the AT is made by JATCO according to the road conditions in Japan. (ZF in the home country).Initially, the in-line 6-cylinder model was not equipped with Steptronic and was only available on the 540i.The AT of the early model 540i is made by GM.

In-line 1997-cylinder model in 6Station WagonTouring is added. In 1998, the transmission of the in-line 6-cylinder model was changed to Steptronic with manual mode.Variable valve mechanismVANOS has evolved into a double VANOS that operates on both intake and exhaust.At the same time, the standard tires will be changed from specially developed all-season tires to general summer tires. In 1999BMW M.The sporty "M Sport" with the exterior and interior designed by the company will be introduced for the first time.

In 2000Face liftThe model from 1996 to 2000 will be the first half, and the model after 2000 will be the second half.The big distinguishing point in the appearance of the latter period is domesticSquid ringsCalled "コ ロ ナ・ "Ring" is equipped for the first time.The in-line 6-cylinder (M52) engine has been redesigned to improve power and clean exhaust gas. 2.8 liters will be abolished, 528i will be dropped from the catalog, and 530i will be added. The M52 engine, which evolved from the M54 engine, boasted the world's highest level of performance at that time.At the same time as the introduction of the M54-equipped vehicle, the AT will be switched to the ZF product, which is the same as the home country specification.

Sales in Japan

M5

The E39 M5 does not use the in-line 6-cylinder engine that was used until its predecessor, but the newly developed V8 engine.DOHCIt was equipped with an engine and had a horsepower of 400 horsepower.Transmission is 6 speedMTWas only.Exclusive exteriorAero Parts, Dedicated 18inア ル ミ ホ イ ー ルTailored with, the interior isleatherMet.The maximum speed isLimiterAlthough it was limited to 250km / h, it was possible to achieve a speed of 295km / h or more by releasing it.

5th generation (2003-2010) E60 / E61

"E60" is a sedan model code, and "E61" is a touring (wagon) model code.

The body size has expanded compared to the predecessor, but in order to suppress the weight increase,A pillarBeforefrontPartaluminumIt was made a structure.The engine originally installed wasInline 6 cylinderIs a diversion of the engine (M54) installed in the previous model,V8 cylinder TheValvetronicIt is a new model equipped with a 4-cylinder 2,000cc engine anddiesel engineThere was also.transmission TheMTBesides, new 6-speed for all enginesATWas combined.

Technically, it is equipped with a variable gear ratio power steering that changes the steering gear ratio according to the running speed, which is called "active steering".Anti-skid mechanismIt also had a function to automatically apply counter steer in conjunction with.Also called "dynamic drive",motorとstabilizerBy combining left and right during corneringrollA function has also been set to ensure ride quality and maneuverability. E6X ・7 seriesFor the operation of in-car comfort equipment called i-drive, which was pre-equipped inComputerThe system was also installed.

The exterior design isEdgeIt was an image that was very different from the conventional BMW due to the heavy use of^[5]..Although there are pros and cons to this, it is a decision and owner of BMW's internal management to make the design innovative.Quandt familyAlso strongly supported this new design^[5]..This design isChris BangleThe work actually adopted by the design team in BMW, led by Italian designer Davide Arcangeli (Davide Arcandeli ) Was due to^[5]..However, David isAcute leukemiaDied before the launch of this model.

History

In 2005, the engine was renewed, and Valvetronic was adopted for the in-line 6-cylinder engine.magnesiumAttempts have been made to reduce weight and reduce fuel consumption by using alloys. The V8 engine has added 4.4 liters and 4.8 liters, which is an expansion of the conventional 4.0 liters.Around the same time, a head-up display was set as an option, and BMW Individual, a program that can be made to order with specially prepared body colors and interior materials, was also launched.

A minor change was made in 2007, and the design of the front grille, bumpers, and lights was changed, and the transmission was also improved, halving the time lag when shifting. The engine of the 530i was changed to improve the output.

Sales in Japan

2003/(HeiseiSales began in 15), and the following year, the wagon "Touring" and the "M Sport" specification were added as a package option.In all the models sold, the transmission was set only for AT, and active steering was also sold as standard equipment.

M5

The E5 type M4, which is equivalent to the 60th generation as the M5, isF1Newly developed V-type 10-cylinder with technical feedbackDOHCIt is equipped with an engine.The horsepower is 400 horsepower, which is 107 horsepower higher than the previous 507 horsepower.This number 507 is said to be the result of respect for the phantom roadster "BMW 507".However, it is not always in 507 horsepower mode, but at start-up it is in 400 horsepower mode for engine protection reasons, but by selecting the "P500" and "P500S" modes, 507 horsepower is generated.

With the M button on the steering wheel, you can assign settings such as "shift speed", "engine management", and "EDC", and you can instantly call up the setup by pressing the M button.There is also a so-called hidden mode, and by setting the engine management to "P500S mode" while the DSC is off, the maximum shift speed can be changed from the original "5" to "6".The windshield on the driver's side is also equipped with a head-up display that displays engine speed, speed, navigation messages, etc., so you can feel like an F1 pilot.

The transmission is a 2-pedal MT that operates the clutch by flood control.Semi-automatic transmission7th speedSMGIs installed.7-speed SMG and 6-speed MT can be selected for the US specification, but only SMG for the Japanese specification.In addition, a start assist function will be added. 0-100km acceleration is 4.7 seconds.

Exclusive exteriorAero PartsSo, although the front fender has an open air outlet, there is no functional heat dissipation effect.The rear M spoiler is standard equipment in Japan, but it is optional overseas.Dedicated 19in around the legsア ル ミ ホ イ ー ルHowever, the M6 ​​wheel can be selected as an option, and the rear offset is overhanging, so the M6 ​​wheel is also popular among enthusiasts. Both M5 and M6 wheelsBBSMade.

The speed limiter operates at a meter reading of 270km / h.In EuropeWagonThere is also the M5 Touring, which is a specification, but it is not officially imported into Japan and the number of sedans manufactured is more than 1, while the Touring is rare with only 5000.

6th generation (2009-2016) F07 / F10 / F11

• "Concept 2009 Series Gran Turismo" was announced in February 2 and was held in March 5.Geneva Motor ShowIt was first unveiled at.The sporty looks and performance of the company's sedan as a grand touring car,SUVIt is supposed to be a fusion of usability. It features a rear hatch that opens in two stages, and has five doors.hatchbackYou can open the entire rear window like this, or open only from the upper end of the bumper to the lower end of the rear window and use it like a trunk room of a 4-door sedan.^[6].
• May 2009, 5, "22 Series Gran Turismo (= GT, GT," which will be a commercial model of "Concept 5 Series Gran Truismo"F07) Was announced.As with the concept model, it has adopted a tailgate that opens in two stages, and it was announced that two models of gasoline and one model of diesel will be prepared for the engine.It uses a sashless door.
• GT was announced for the Japanese market on November 2009, 11^[7]..Initially, two models, the "535i" and "550i," were prepared.
• At the Geneva Motor Show held in March 2010, the new "3 Series (F10) ”Was unveiled for the first time, and the hybrid model“ Concept 5 Series Active Hybrid ”of the same car was exhibited.^[8]..Component F01 type7 seriesThe car body has been further expanded than its predecessor.Also, like the 7 Series, it incorporates an energy regeneration system that turns the generator to charge the battery during deceleration, helping to improve fuel efficiency.UndercarriageFour-wheel steeringIn addition to being equipped with integrated active steering, which is a system, "Dynamic Driving Control" that changes the output characteristics and shifting pattern of the engine is standard equipment.Although it is an option for lower grades, "Dynamic damping control" that changes the damping rate of both expansion and contraction, and "Adaptive drive" that integrates dynamic drive and dynamic tamping and has an active stabilizer are also available. Has been done.
• March 2010, 3, Touring (F11) Was announced^[9].. The B-pillar is the same as the sedan, and the rear part from the B-pillar is designed exclusively for touring.
• The sedan (F2010) was announced in Japan on March 3, 25.^[10]。当初は3.0直列6気筒エンジン搭載の「528i」と「535i」、4.4L V型8気筒エンジン搭載の「550i」の計3モデルが用意され、7月には2.5L直列6気筒エンジンを搭載する「523i」が追加された^[11].
• In April 2010, the 4 Series long wheelbase model (F5) was announced for China at the Beijing Motor Show.^[12]..The wheelbase has been extended by 140mm.
• On August 2010, 8, the 4WD model "4i GT x Drive" was added to the GT.
• Touring (F2010) was released in Japan in September 9^[13]..The lineup includes the "6i," "523i," and "528i" equipped with an in-line 535-cylinder engine.
• On October 2011, 10, it was announced that the 17i engine would be switched from the conventional 523L in-line 2.5-cylinder engine to the newly developed 6L in-line 2.0-cylinder turbo.^[14].
• October 2011, 10, "26i xDrive Touring" and "535i Touring" added^[15].
• On October 2011, 11, it was announced that the 28i engine would be switched from the conventional 528L in-line 3.0-cylinder engine to the newly developed 6L in-line 2.0-cylinder turbo.^[16].
• August 2012, 3,hybridLaunched the model "Active Hybrid 5" in Japan^[17].
• August 2012, 8, "29d Blue Performance" equipped with a diesel engine was added^[18].Post new long-term regulationIt corresponds to.
• On September 2012, 9, the engine of the 12i GT was improved.Increased maximum output and maximum torque by about 550%^[19].. The "550i GT x Drive" has been discontinued.
• In May 2013, the outline of the face lift model (F5LCI / F07LCI / F10LCI) was announced in the home country.The grille and lights have been changed, and the side turn indicators have been moved to the side mirrors.In addition, the 11i has improved engine output.
• On September 2013, 9, the face lift model was announced for Japan.^[20].

Sales in Japan

M5

In 2011, the F10 type M5 was announced.^[21].. The 4.4L V8 cylinder is equipped with a twin turbo. Equipped with a front air intake for M5, a diffuser, a four-out muffler, and a transmissionDCTWill be.The maximum output is 560PS and the power-to-weight ratio is 3.3kg / PS. 0-100km / h acceleration is 4.3 seconds.

7th generation (2017-) G30 / G31 / F90

October 2016, 10, sedan in the home country (G30) Was announced.One of the features of the new 5 Series is that it has achieved a significant weight reduction.By increasing the range of use of aluminum and ultra-high-strength steel sheets, it is said that it is about 100 kg lighter than its predecessor model.

In addition to weight reduction, the car body has a lower center of gravity and a weight distribution of 50:50 in the front and rear, pursuing both excellent dynamic performance and comfort that allows easy long-distance travel.On the technical side, a number of driving assistance devices have been adopted.In addition to the accelerator and brake, the new 5 Series has adopted a function to support steering driving.

February 2017, Touring model (G31) Was announced and premiered at the Geneva show in March of the same year.^[22].

In April 2017, a long model (G4) with a wheelbase extended by 133 mm was announced for the Chinese market.^[23]..In ShenyangBrilliant TrainIt will be produced at a joint venture plant with.

In June 2017, the successor model of the 6 Series Gran Turismo (F5) in the home country,6 Series Gran Turismo (G32)Was announced.

In May 2020, an improved new model was announced in the home country.In addition to the renewal of the exterior design, the equipment related to the driving support system and connected functions has been expanded.It has evolved to the same level as a full model change.

Sales in Japan

On January 2017, 1, the sedan (G12) was announced for the Japanese market.^[24]..The introduction of five models, "523d", "530i", "540i", "530e" and "523i", was announced to the Japanese market.

On June 2017, 6, the model for Japan of Touring (G22) was announced^[25].

On July 2019, 7, "26d xDrive M Spirit" and "523d xDrive Touring M Spirit" equipped with a clean diesel engine were added.^[26]..The engine is a B47D20A in-line 4-cylinder 2.0-liter diesel turbo engine with a maximum output of 190PS.The price ranges from 750 million yen to 782 million yen.

On September 2020, 9, an improved new model was announced for Japan, and sales began on the same day.

M5

In August 2017, the high-performance model M8 was announced.^[27]..This model is given a different codename, F90. It is the first M model sedan to use four-wheel drive.

With the 2019 5 Series price revision, "M5 Competition" has been added.The engine output is higher than the M5, the vehicle height is 5mm lower than the M7, and "TRACK" has been added to the drive mode selection.

Source

1. ^ BMW Japan (April 2009, 4). “BMW 5 Series 500 million commemorative campaign started.”(Japanese). 2009/6/5Browse.
2. ^ All about 80's imported cars-The fascinating era of imported carsSanei Shobo. (2013). Pp. 44. ISBN 9784779617232 
3. ^ All about 80's imported cars-The fascinating era of imported carsSanei Shobo. (2013). Pp. 44. ISBN 9784779617232 
4. ^ The early model 525i was sold as 525i in Europe because the output was down from 34 horsepower to 192 horsepower compared to the predecessor 170i (E523), but in Japan it was called 525i.
5. ^ ^{a b c} Design -The new BMW 5 Series Michael Frank, Forbes.com, 2003-6-2 Retrieved October 23, 10
6. ^ "Car Watch BMW, SUV easy-to-use sedan "Concept 5 Series Gran Turismo"". 2016/3/19Browse.
7. ^ "BMW JAPAN: New BMW Gran Turismo is born". 2016/3/19Browse.
8. ^ "Car Watch BMW, new "5 series" and its hybrid concept". 2016/3/19Browse.
9. ^ "BMW 5 Series New Touring Announcement ... New Standard for Sports Wagons". 2016/3/19Browse.
10. ^ "BMW JAPAN: New BMW 5 Series Sedan Announced". 2016/3/19Browse.
11. ^ "BMW JAPAN: 75% eco-car tax reduction target model, new BMW 523i sedan announced". 2016/3/19Browse.
12. ^ "Car Watch [2010 Beijing Show] BMW World Premiere of New 5 Series Long". 2016/3/19Browse.
13. ^ "BMW JAPAN: New BMW 5 Series Touring Announced". 2016/3/19Browse.
14. ^ "BMW JAPAN: BMW 5 Series adopts a new generation engine boasting overwhelming environmental performance". 2016/3/19Browse.
15. ^ "BMW JAPAN: BMW JAPAN: BMW 5 Series Touring model lineup further expanded". 2016/3/19Browse.
16. ^ "BMW JAPAN: BMW 5 Series 528i Sedan and Touring with New Generation BMW Twin Power Turbo Engine". 2016/3/19Browse.
17. ^ "BMW JAPAN: Introducing BMW ActiveHybrid 5 with hybrid system". 2016/3/19Browse.
18. ^ "BMW JAPAN: New BMW 523d ​​Blue Performance is now available". 2016/3/19Browse.
19. ^ "BMW JAPAN: Equipped with the latest technology that realizes excellent environmental performance and power performance in BMW Gran Turismo". 2016/3/19Browse.
20. ^ "BMW JAPAN: New BMW 5 Series announced". 2016/3/19Browse.
21. ^ "BMW announces 5th generation" M5 "". webCG(July 2011, 6). https://www.webcg.net/articles/-/4130 2021/12/13Browse. 
22. ^ "New 5 Series Touring Announcement & Premiere at Geneva Show in March (carview!) --Scoop --carview! --Car". 2017/8/28Browse.
23. ^ "New BMW 5 Series Long Wheelbase premieres in Shanghai". 2017/8/28Browse.
24. ^ "Announcing the new BMW 5 Series". 2017/8/28Browse.
25. ^ "Announcing the new BMW 5 Series Touring". 2017/8/28Browse.
26. ^ Impress Corporation (September 2019, 7). “BMW, "5 Series" with clean diesel + 4WD "523d xDrive M Spirit"”(Japanese). Car Watch. 2019/7/26Browse.
27. ^ "BMW Germany releases new "M4" equipped with 5WD system in September. From € 9-Car Watch". 2017/8/28Browse.

Related item

• BMW
• X5
• 6 series
• BMW M.
• (BMW South Africa) (en: BMW 530 MLE (E12))^[1]

外部 リンク

• BMW Group
• BMW
• Bmw motorsport

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