In this item,ADIs explained. JapanFor local matters,Japan in 2019." The United States of AmericaFor local matters,United States of 2019." People's Republic of ChinaFor local matters inPeople's Republic of China in 2019."

2019(2019 years old)AD(Gregorian calendar)by,Normal year starting from Tuesday.Heisei31 years/ReiwaFirst year.

This item describes 2019 from an international perspective.

Other chronology

• Zodiac signs : Jihai(Tsuchinoto)
• Japan(The date matches)
  • Heisei31 years(1/1 - 4/30）
  • ReiwaNew Year (5/1 - 12/31）
  • Imperial period2679
• South Korea(The date matches)
  • South Korea101
  • Danki4352
• Republic of China(The date matches)
  • Chinese national calendar108
• DPR Korea(The date matches)
  • main body108
• Buddhist era: Leap Sep 2561 9-Oct 10 2562
• Islamic calendar: April 1440, 4-April 23, 1441
• Jewish calendar: April 5779, 4-April 24, 5780
• Unix Time: 1546300800-1577836799
• Modified Julian Day(MJD): 58484-58848
• Lily day(LD): 159325-159689

カレンダー

Event

1

• 1/1
  • 31 Typhoon No. 1(Pubuk) occurred on New Year's Day for the first time since the observation started in 1951.^[1][2].
  • The United States of America CaliforniaRestrictions on Use of Plastic Straws in Restaurants Begun^[3].
• 1/3 -  Chugoku Lunar probeJealousy No. 4For the first time in human historyBehind the moonArrival in^[4][5].
• 1/5 -Typhoon No. 1 (Pubuku) is JapanJapanese Meteorological AgencyOver 100 degrees east of the monitoring range ofIndian Meteorological DepartmentIt entered the surveillance range of and became a cyclone for the first time in 21 years^[6].
• 1/7 - ガボン Coup d'etatAttempts occurred and national radio stations were temporarily occupied, but the criminal group was soon arrested.^[7][8][9].

2

• 2/14 - India Jammu and KashmirPurwamaso,Islamic extremistsbySuicide bombingAnd 40 people in the security forces who were attacked died^[10].
  "2019 Pulwama attack caseSee also
• 2/15 - The United States of America Donald TrumpPresident without approval of CongressMexico border wallTo secure the construction cost,Declaration of national emergency official^[11].
• 2/27 - ネ パ ー ル Taprejung CountyA helicopter crashed,Ravindra AdykariSeven tourists died^[12].

3

• 3/10 - エチオピア Ethiopian Airlines Flight 302 crashed, killing all 157 passengers and crew^[13].
  "Ethiopian Airlines Flight 302 crashSee also
• 3/14 - Eur-lex.europa.eu eur-lex.europa.eu,Mozambique,ZimbabweTo(English edition）Arrived, about 150 people were killed and hundreds were missing^[14].
• 3/15 -  New Zealand ChristchurchFire killed 51 people in a mosque^[15].
  "Christchurch Mosque shooting caseSee also
• 3/21 - The United States of America Seattle Mariners OfIchiroThe playerTokyo DomeRetired after opening two consecutive games at^[16].
• 3/24 - Thailand 2019 Thai general election^[17].
• 3/25 - The United States of America President TrumpGolan HeightsAgainstイ ス ラ エ ルSigned a Declaration Recognizing Sovereignty^[18].
• 3/31 -  Hong Kong Amendment to the Fugitive OrdinanceLarge-scale demonstration to protest against^[19].
  "2019-2020 Hong Kong Democratization DemoSee also

4

• 4/1 - Japan The Japanese governmentHeiseiThe next era replacingReiwa”Was announced^[20].
• 4/7 -At 8:59:41 am Japan timeGPSInternal clock (during GPS) rolled over to GPS weeks and returned to 0 (19998/22For the second time,UTC4:6:23 on April 59th).^[21]
• 4/9 - イ ス ラ エ ル 21st Israeli Parliamentary General Election^[22].
• 4/15 - France Paris OfNotre Dame CathedralA large fire broke out^[23].
  "Notre Dame cathedral fireSee also
• 4/11~5/19 - India 2019 Indian general election.
• 4/17 -  Indonesia 2019 Indonesian general election.
• 4/21
  •  ウクライナ 3/31Made inPresidential election vote^[24].
  • Sri Lanka Bombing terrorist incident killed 1 people, including one Japanese woman, and injured more than 259^[25][26].
    "Sri Lanka bombing terrorist attacksSee also
• 4/28 - スペイン April 2019 Spanish Parliament general election.
• 4/30 - Japan Akihito EmperorTheAbdication^[27].HeiseiEnd of.Resignation Reijoden's ceremonyIs carried out^[28].
  "Succession from Akihito to TokujinSee also

5

• 5/1 - Japan Crown Prince NaruhitoBecame the emperor^[29].ReiwaへChange.Succeeding ceremony,Asami's ceremony after coronationIs carried out^[30].
• 5/5 - ロシア Moscow OfSheremetyevo International AirportAeroflot flight 1492, which made an emergency landing in the Philippines, burned and 41 people were killed.
  "Aeroflot 1492 flight flame accidentSee also
• 5/4~5/6 - Thailand Rama 10king OfCoronationAnd related events.
  Detail is"(English edition）See
• 5/12 - Gulf of OmanFacingFujairahFour commercial ships were attacked along the coast.
  "June 2019 Attack on the Holmes Strait TankerSee also
• 5/18 - Australia 2019 Australian General Election
• 5/23 - The United States of America NASAWill land an astronaut on the moon for the first time in half a centuryArtemis PlanAnnounced the schedule.2024It will launch eight times before, including the installation of a small space station in a lunar orbit.^[31].

6

• 6/6 - Thailand Thai ParliamentThe nomination of the prime minister by both the House of Representatives and the Senate has been held,Playut Chan Ocha((English edition）) Got 500 votesThai Prime MinisterWas elected to^[32].
• 6/7~7/7 - France 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup(France）
• 6/9 -  Hong Kong The organizer announced a demonstration with 103 million participants, and the demonstration began in earnest^[33]. On the 16th, the largest organizer in Hong Kong history announced a demo with about 200 million participants.^[34].
  "2019-2020 Hong Kong Democratization DemoSee also
• 6/13 - Holmes StraitWith Japan in the vicinityノルウェーTanker operated by a shipping company was attacked.
  "June 2019 Attack on the Holmes Strait TankerSee also
• 6/28~6/29 - Japan 14 timesG20Summit meeting (Japan-Osaka）
• 6/30 - Japan International Whaling CommissionLeave (IWC)^[35].

7

• 7/2 -(Local time)チリ,アルゼンチンTotal in some areas ofeclipseObserve^[36].
• 7/12~7/28 -   South Korea 2019 World Swimming Championships(South Korea-Gwangju）
• 7/18 - Japan Kyoto animation1 men were killed in a arson by a man invading the first studio.
  "Kyoto Animation Arson Murder CaseSee also
• 7/23 -   South Korea TakeshimaNearAirspaceInvadedRussian Air ForceTo the machineKorean Air Force OfFighterFired a warning^[37].

8

• 8/2 - Mid-range nuclear force abolition treatyHas expired^[38].
• 8/3 - The United States of America TexasEl PasoA shooting incident occurred in^[39].
  "El Paso shooting (2019)See also
• August 8- Tanzania MorogoroAt least 89 people were killed when the tank truck exploded.
  "Morogoro Tank Truck explosion accidentSee also
• 8/26 -  Indonesia Joko WidodoPresident to move to the capitalKalimantan IslandEast KalimantanAnnounced that it chose the eastern part of. The new capital is a district that spans prefectures. After passing the Diet's decision, develop the facilities and infrastructure such as the government, parliament, government buildings, and dams,2024Aiming to start relocation^[40].
• 8/24~8/26 - France 45 timesG7Major countries summit(France-Biarritz）

9

• 9/1 - (I.e. Hurricane durianLanded and suffered catastrophic damage^[41].
• 9/4 -  Hong Kong Hayashi Chung MoonThe administration secretaryAmendment to the Fugitive OrdinanceHas officially withdrawn^[42].
• 9/20~11/2 - Japan Rugby World Cup 2019(Japan).AsiaIt will be held for the first time.
• 9/28~10/6 - Qatar 2019 World Athletics Championships(Qatar-Doha）

10

• 10/1 - Japan Consumption tax increased from 8% to 10%^[43].
• 10/12 - Japan Typhoon No. 3 (Asian name Hagibis) that occurred on the 19rd of the same month directly hits the Kanto, Koshinetsu, and Tohoku regions. Floods and storms such as the Chikuma River in Nagano Prefecture and the Abukuma River in Fukushima Prefecture caused 86 deaths and caused a total damage of 3961 million yen.
  "First Year of Reiwa East TyphoonSee also
• 10/21 - カナダ 2019 Canadian General Election^[44]
• 10/22 - Japan Of the Emperor TokujinCoronation ceremony. Each countryHead,LeaderInvited^[45].
• 10/26 - Australia UluruEnforcement of prohibition of climbing to (Ayers Rock)^[46].
• 10/27 - Japan Narita International AirportHas relaxed operating time restrictions for the first time since opening the port, and extended departure and arrival times until midnight^[47].
• 10/31 - Japan OkinawaLocated in Nahaworld Heritage,Shuri CastleThe fire destroyed the main hall, north hall, and south hall.^[48].
  "Shuri Castle #Fire of 2019See also

11

• 11/2 - Japan Rugby World Cup 2019South Africa, which ranked 3rd in the world ranking, beat England in 1st place to win the third victory for the first time in three tournaments.
• 11/4 - Prime Minister AbeとMs. ToraitoBut,ASEANHad a one-on-one exchange at a related summit meeting.
• 11/10 - Japan "CelebrationIs done,EmperorQueenTook the convertible,Akasaka Imperial PalaceIt took about 4.6 minutes to reach about 30 km.
• 11/13 - Japan Japan Aerospace Exploration AgencyBut"Hayabusa 2AsteroidsRyuguIt announced that it started from.Hayabusa 2If all goes well, we will return to Earth at the end of 2020,RyuguWe plan to drop a capsule containing sand and other samples collected in.
• 11/16 - Japan Michiko UenoDeputy Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and TechnologyUNESCOMeeting with the center director at the headquarters, Tadashi was burnt downShuri Castle Ruins Ofworld HeritageI confirmed not to delete the registration.
• 11/19 -  Hong Kong ChugokuI went to see the protest movement against the governmentTokyo University of AgricultureFound out that a schoolboy was being detained by the authorities.
• 11/20 - Japan Prime Minister Abe First administrationTogether withKeitaroIt surpassed 2886 days and became the longest alone in Japan's constitutional history.
• 11/24 - Japan Francisco PopeBut,NagasakiCity andHiroshimaCalling for the abolition of nuclear weapons and peace in the city, he said, "I am convinced that it is possible and essential to realize a world without nuclear weapons."
• 11/30 - Japan 2020 Tokyo Olympics-ParalympicWill be the main stadium ofNational StadiumWas completed. Full-scale construction started in December 2016, and the maintenance cost was 12 billion yen.

12

• 12/18 - The United States of America United States House of RepresentativesAt the plenary session,Ukrainian allegationsRegardingPlaying cardsPresident charged with "abuse of power" and "interdiction of parliament"impeachmentIt passed a resolution to prosecute with a majority. Third US President to be prosecuted for impeachment^[49].
• 12/26 - GuamRing witheclipseWas observed.
  Detail is"Solar Eclipse on August 2019, 12See
• 12/28 - Interstellar cometFor the first time as (Interstellar objectWas also the second case)Comet BorisovIs closest to the earth (distance: about 3 million km)^[50].
• 12/30 -  Chugoku AmericaTeslaCompanyElectric car (EV) was produced and shipped for the first time.
• 12/31 -  Chugoku Hubei ProvinceWuhan OfSouth China Seafood Wholesale MarketFor unknown reasonpneumoniaThe city's Center for Disease Control announced that there were cases of patients.^[51].
  "Pandemic of New Coronavirus Infection (2019-)"and"The outbreak situation of 2019 coronavirus infectious disease in mainland ChinaSee also

Anniversary

• 1/1
  • European UnionInEuro20th anniversary from introduction^[52].
  • The United States of AmericaとPeople's Republic of China40th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations^[53].
• 1/15 - Boston molasses disasterFrom 100^[54].
• 1/24 - ア ッ プ ル OfFirst Macintosh(Poppy) 35th anniversary from release^[55].
• 2/1 - Iran revolutionFrom 40^[56].
• 3/1 - Third movement100 anniversary^[57].
• 3/2 - Sino-Soviet border disputeFrom 50^{[Source required]}.
• 3/28 - Three Mile Island Nuclear Power Plant Accident40 years from the outbreak^[58].
• 4/18 - Queen Elizabeth 2(Passenger ship) 50th anniversary of completion^{[Source required]}.
• 4/21 - Nintendo"Game boy30th anniversary of launch^{[Source required]}.
• 5/1 - Ayrton Senna25 years after death^[59].
• 5/2 - Leonardo da Vinci500th anniversary of death^[60].
• 5/10 - First transcontinental train150th anniversary of opening^[61].
• 6/4 - The XNUMXth Tiananmen IncidentFrom 30^[62].
• 6/18 -From BurmaMyanmar30th anniversary of name change^{[Source required]}.
• 6/25 - Michael jackson10th anniversary of death^[63].
• 6/28 - Treaty of Versailles100th anniversary of establishment^{[Source required]}.
• 7/14 - French RevolutionIs the beginning ofBastille attackFrom the 230th anniversary^{[Source required]}.
• 7/20 -First of humanityMoon landingFrom the 50th anniversary^[64].
• 8 May 15-18 Day - Woodstock Festival50th anniversary^{[Source required]}.
• 9/1 - Second World War80 years since the outbreak of the war^[65].
• 9/15 -Idol groupstorm20th anniversary from formation.
• 9/21 - Taiwan921 earthquakeFrom 20^{[Source required]}.
• 10/1
  • People's Republic of China70 years since founding^[66].
  • パラオ25th anniversary of independence.
• 10/2 - IndiaFather of independenceMahatma Gandhi150th birthday.
• 11/9 - Berlin Wall CollapseFrom the 30th anniversary.
• 11/17 - Japan-Paraguay foreign relations100th anniversary of establishment^[67][68].
• 11/20 - Manga"ド ラ ゴ ン ボ ー ル35th anniversary of serialization
• 11/21 - Nintendo"Nintendo DSThe 15th anniversary since its release.
• 12/3 - SCEThe first generation ofPlayStation1th anniversary from the release of (PS25).
• 12/12 -SCEPlayStation Portable15th anniversary of the release of (PSP).
• 12/26 - Sumatra offshore earthquake (2004) 15 years since the outbreak.
• Eastern European Revolution30 years have passed.

Politics

Events

• TokyoToshima wardでEast Asian Cultural CityHeld.

technology

• Macintosh OfSystem6The time display of is initialized.
• World's first5rd generation mobile communication system(5G) compatibleSmartphone"Galaxy S10 5GWill be announced. With this as the lead, 5G-compatible smartphones and chips have appeared from various companies, and various 5G-related services have been announced, and "5G-related stocks" have attracted attention.
• Regenerative medicineWill be developed, and the organs made from the cells of the patient will be able to be transplanted to the patient (future technology prediction of the Science and Technology Policy Institute, Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology).
• IBMBut went to at least one companyOS / 2The maintenance of is completed.

Art/Culture/Fashion

Novel

• 8/22 - by"Millennium] The 6th part (the last part of the 3 sequels) is on sale^[69]. <*スウェーデンRelease date in home country, in Japan12/4Released in^[70]>

movies

• 4/24 -"Avengers/End Game"Release. the whole worldperformance incomeBut"Avatar』(2009) Was exceeded and became the first place in history.
• 10/4 -"ジ ョ ー カ ー"Release. バ ッ ト マ ンVillain appearing inジ ョ ー カ ーThe birth ofThriller movie.
• 11/22 -"Frozen 2"Release.
• 12/20 -"Star Wars/Skywalker Dawn] (Episode 9) released. "Skywalker Saga" (Star wars seriesThe total of 9 works including the old trilogy and the new trilogy).

ゲーム

• 9/20 - Nintendo Portable game console"Nintendo Switch LiteWas released.
• 11/15 - PokemonIt will be a completely new item in the seriesNintendo Switchfor"Pokemon sword shieldIs released worldwide at the same time.
• 11/19 - GoogleIs a registration systemCloud gamesservice"Google Stadia"AmericaStarted in 14 countries.

Birth

• 5/6 - The United Kingdom Archie Mountbatten-Windsor, Duke of Sussexヘ ン リ ーPrince and PrincessMeganThe third child of

Die

Nobel Prize

• Physics Award : James Peebles, Michelle Mayor,Didier Kellows
• Chemistry Award : John Goodenough,Stanley Whittingham,Yoshino Akira
• Physiology/Medical Award : William Kellin,Peter Ratcliff,Greg Semenza
• Literature Award : Peter Huntke
• Peace award : Abbey Ahmed Ally
• Economic Award : Avisit V. Vanagie,Esther Duflot,Michael kramer

The event of fiction

• 3/5Until --Before the world will be destroyed on March 2019, 3suicideShould doMeme(SCP-3519) is widespread.A special containment protocol has been enacted, but suicides continue to increase, killing hundreds of millions of lives and disrupting urban functions. (Co-creation site "SCP Foundation])^[71]
• March-A pillar of light that causes a "depletion phenomenon" aroundGaldhøpiggenAppeared in the mountains.After the attack by the advance corps of human beings for the purpose of elimination, the invasion of the unknown hostile existence "pillar" that emerged from the pillar will cause human beings to abandon Northern Europe. (Anime, novels, manga "Fighter Sigurdryeva])^[72][73]
• 4 month - Naruhodo Ryuichi,LawyerQualifications/LicensesLose. (game"Reversal trial 4])^[74]
• 5/15 - Kingdom of Elsia, Built on the Eusia continentInternational orbital elevator,Space developmentWere in conflict over monopoly of interestsOxia FederationAgainstDeclaration of warAnd the simultaneous attack of war.The Second Continental War (Lighthouse War) broke out. (game"Ace Combat 7 Skies Unknown])
• 6/3 -A mysterious ray expands from South America, and all humans and swallows on the earth become petrified. (Manga"Dr. STONE])^{[Note 1][75]}
• 6/12 -Invaders are back. London is attacked by giant creatures. (game"THE Earth Defense Force 2])^[76]
• July-Moon surface(English edition）The large radio telescope "Dryden I" in the first seven素 数Receives the radio wave burst "SPN signal". Following this, two extraterrestrial organic life forms, the "Third Eyes," fall into the dense energy regions of Earth in September, bringing paranormal capabilities to parasitized humans. (Novel/mangaAbsolute null lonely])^[77]
• 10 month - Thomas LoganPlunges into the EFI Institute, but then disappears. (game"The House of the Dead III])^[78]
• 11/3 -Frequent earthquakes and discharges have occurred since OctoberMount FujiFrom the craterGiant objects with biological characteristics"Volcals" appeared and started moving towards Tokyo. With the suspension of activities due to the interception operation12/25"Volume XNUMX" using the special frozen bullet "Amenohahabari" is issued to Volcals that has reached Tokyo. (Board game"")^[79]
• 12/24 --Fujikido Kenji lost his wife and children due to a conflict between ninja organizations in Marunouchi Sugoitakai Building, and he himself was dying. Become. (Cartoon"Ninja Slayer Kills])
• Manga/MovieAKIRA』Set year^[80][81].
• movies"Island』Set year.
• The environment maintenance computer "DIA51", which was producing new plants for oxygen synthesis, malfunctioned due to a huge earthquake, and malformed plants were born. A month later, the giant malformed plant puts DIA1 out of control and attacks cities and defense bases and begins to parasitize the human brain.In response to this, the World Integrated Defense Mechanism launches a state-of-the-art small fighter "Arresta" to attack malformed plants. (game"Arresta])^[82][83]
• Jack haliburtonNavyMajor GeneralThe research team led byトンガ=Kermadek TrenchIn the sand on the seabedOver a million years agoDiscovered a cigar-shaped metal body buried in. Poseidon Projects, at the request of Haliburton, begins the recovery process. (novel"(English edition）])^[84]
• Sturm Zender Stil HG165 debuts. (Anime"New Century GPX Cyber ​​Formula])
• Novel, anime, movieLibrary war』Set year^[85][86].
• "The Mailstorm" occurs. Beginning with the United States of America, large-scale massacres of unknown cause occur even in the English-speaking world, even with the use of nuclear warheads. (Novel/Animeハ ー モ ニ ー])^[87]
• movies"ブ レ ー ド ラ ン ナ ー』Set year^[88].
• The year ends. (Illustration novel "Wakaba Nogi is a hero])^[89]

footnote

注 釈

Source

Related item

• List of years
• Chronological Table
• Timeline list
• AD
• 21st century

In this item,JapaneseExplains the phrase "corona bruise" in. Regarding the infectious disease itselfNew Coronavirus Infection (2019)." For viruses,SARS coronavirus 2." For an overview of the epidemic of the new coronavirus infection, see "Pandemic of New Coronavirus Infection (2019-)." For details on the epidemic situation by country / region, see "2019 Coronavirus Infection Outbreak Status by Country/Region." For the social and economic impact of the new coronavirus infection, seeSocio-economic impact of 2019 coronavirus infection." Regarding the epidemic situation of the new coronavirus infection in Japan,The outbreak situation of 2019 coronavirus infectious disease in Japan." For the socio-economic impact of the new coronavirus infection in Japan, see "Socio-economic impact of 2019 coronavirus infections in Japan." Regarding the administrative response in Japan,Japanese government's response to the 2019 coronavirus epidemic."

CoronaWhat is (Corona)2019From the endEpidemic of new coronavirus infection (COVID-19)Is a term that refers to disasters and crisis situations caused by^[1].

"CoronaOut ofコ ロ ナ"Is"New coronavirus'^[2],MisfortuneIs a word that means "disaster" or "disaster" or "unfortunate event"^[3]Then, it is a compound word that is put after various nouns^[4](Other examples: water damage, war damage, etc.).

As the epidemic of new coronavirus infection spreads,2020(Reiwa 2nd year) It has been widely used in newspapers and online since the middle of March.^{[5][Annotation 1][Annotation 2]}.

New Word Award 2020 selected by Daijisen

Shogakukanby"New Word Award Selected by Daijisen In "2020", "Corona Sorrow" was selected as the runner-up,DaijisenA commentary by the editorial department was posted on the announcement site.

Served as a special selection committee member regarding the reasons for selectionMeiji UniversityMakirō Tanaka, a professor of the Faculty of International Japanese Studies, said, "It is a word that expresses the current situation in the world, and it is an important word for sharing the desire to overcome this, find a new lifestyle, and manage to survive. I made it the runner-up with support for that feeling. "

In addition, TanakaJapanese languageFrom this point of view, it is worth noting whether "○○ 禍" will be derived as a coined word component in the future.^[6].

footnote

注 釈

Source

References

• Masako Takishima "Words related to "New Coronavirus" -How to use "Corona-Bad"-NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, July 2020, 7 (viewed September 1, 2020)

Related item

• List of pages that include "Bad" in the title