This section describes cities.For other usage, see "Turin (disambiguation)."

Turin(Yi: Torino ( Audio file)) IsItalyPiedmontWith a population of about 86 including the surrounding areaBasic municipality(Komune).

PiedmontIs the state capital ofTurinPrefecture capital.It has the fourth largest population in Italy.Metropolitan areaThe population of is about 170 million.At one time, it was a city of 100 million people, but nowadays it is in the 80 range due to the declining population.The automobile industry is thriving.Well-known companies include summaries.

TurinMilanIt is Italy's second largest industrial city afterFiatIt is a base of the automobile industry centered on.

In modern timesHouse of SavoyKingdomKingdom of SardiniaThe capital of^[4].Royal Palace of the Savoia Theworld HeritageRegistered in.

Name

JapanThen to "to"StressPut "GOften pronounced "Reno",Standard italianThen. [toˈrino] ^[5], "To" with stress on "ri"LeeIt is pronounced "no".Therefore, along with the original sound, "TorinoIs often written.It is derived from the Celtic tribe name that was in the upper reaches of the Po River in BC.It has the following names in languages ​​other than standard Italian.

• Piedmontese: Turin(Tulin, Turin)
• French: Turin(Thuran)
• English: Turin(Turin, Turin, Turin)

In Japanese literature, in old literature, sometimes "" based on English namesTurinSome use the name.

Geography

terrain

Immediately to the westAlpsThe city is located on the eastern slope, and the road to the west isMoncenisio PassByFranceI am in contact with.In terms of water usePo riverLocated on the upstream riverbankMilanIt is connected to the vicinity by the Cavour Canal,RiceKnown as the distribution center of.

位置

Located in the southeastern part of TurinKomuneIs.TurinGenoaAbout 124km northwest ofMilanApproximately 126km west-southwest ofNiceAbout 156km north-northeast ofGeneva174km southeast of the capitalRomeIt is located about 522km northwest of.

Adjacent Commune

The adjacent comune is as follows.

climate

Köppen climate classificationThen.Warm and humid climateIt belongs to (Cfa).

History

Ancient times

• Ancient romeBefore the era, the Taurini were inhabited.laterRoman RepublicBecome a territory1th century BCCastra Taulinorum by the RomansCastra Taurinorum).laterAugustusAugusta Steak House (named afterAugusta Taurinorum) Was renamed.The name of Turin comes from Taulinorum.

House of Savoy

• 1536から1562OverFrench kingdomAfter the occupation ofHouse of SavoyIn the area belonging toSpanish Succession WarThen.1706Besieged by France, but Savoia wonBattle of Turinwas there.

Resorgiment (Unification of Italy)

• After the war with other countries1720Than1861UntilKingdom of SardiniaWas the capital of.
• Italian unification movement (Resorgiment) After that1861Than1865UntilItaly kingdomIt became the capital of the Kingdom of Sardinia.

modern

• 2006 - Winter OlympicsAtTurin Olympic GamesHolding

Economy

Secondary industry

Industrial

Automobile

AutomobileThe largest private sector group in Japan, centered onFiat OfCastle townDeveloped as.It has the Fiat Auto headquarters and major factories.One of them was said to be the world's largest factory.LingottoWith a factory, it has recently been reborn as an urban complex that includes shopping malls, convention centers, concert halls, hotels, offices, and more.Fiat has been in recent years^[When?]The number of employees has decreased to about one-eighth of its peak due to poor management.

Also, a bicycle manufacturerGIOSAlso known as the home of.

Aerospace industry

In italyaviationThe center of industry. "ArianeThe rocket was also partially produced in Turin by Alenia, a subsidiary of Finmechanica.

As mentioned above, the industry is thrivingMilanIt is the second largest industrial city in Italy after.

Tertiary industry

Movie industry

It is also the city where the media industry in Italy began.Italian Broadcasting Corporation(RAI) was founded in Turin.AlsoMacaroni WesternTurin was also the center of the Italian film industry known for.There is the National Cinema Museum.

tourism

world HeritageRoyal Palace (Royal Palace of the Savoia),2006 OfTurin OlympicTaking this opportunity, we are also focusing on the tourism industry.

Telecommunications

Mass media

Newspaper company

The base of the daily newspaper la stampa ("newspaper"), which has the third highest circulation in Italy. The circulation as of 3 is 2005.Read in Piedmont and Liguria. la stampa was first published in Turin in 50 as Gazzetta Piemontese ("Piedmont newspaper"). As of 1867, the political tendency of the paper is liberal.

Transportation

空港

In the suburbs 15km northwest of TurinTorino Airport There is (Aeroporto di Torino),Paris(France),Frankfurt am Main(Germany) And other major European cities.

Train

National railway

TrenitaliaAs the main station of (former Italian National Railways),Porta Susa StationThere is.MilanTrains from to Porta Nuova station, but many international trainsTurin Porta Susa StationIt only stops at.

Tram

City traffic is tram (Tram) Is developing.

subway

Turin subwayLine 1 (Linea 1) will be built in urban development triggered by the Olympics.2006Opened on February 2th.Introducing Italy's first self-driving vehicle, connecting Porta Susa and Corenho (4km, 7.5 sections, 10 stations).

道路

highway

On the highwayMilan,Genoa,Aosta Canyon,BardonecchiaIt is connected to the suburban circular highway from various directions such as the direction.

Tourism

Turin has a strong image as an industrial city, but with the bid for the 2006 Winter Olympics, it is strengthening its promotion as a tourist city.

The main tourist destinations are as follows.

Royal Palace (Palazzo Reale)

Resorgiment(Unification of Italy)House of SavoyRoyal Palace.

Detail is"world Heritage-Royal Palace of the SavoiaSee

Madama Palace (Palazzo Madama)

A palace for the queen standing on top of the Roman ruins.

Royal Library (Biblioteca Reale)

1837Was built in.Leonardo da VinciIn addition to self-portraits and handwritten manuscripts, various works of art are also held and open to the public.

Palazzo Carignano (Carignano Palace)

It was used as Italy's first parliament building.There is a national museum.

Shroud of Turin (Cattedrale di San Giovanni Battista)

OnceHoly body clothRenaissance style church that housed.

Castle of Rivoli (Rivoli Castle)

The Savoia castle on a hill in the western suburbs of Turin.Currently there is a museum.

Basilica of Superga

1731A suburban cathedral completed in.

Mole Antonelliana (Mole)

National Cinema Museum The symbol of Turin with (Museo Nazionale del Cinema).1889The tower built in is a symbol of the city.

Regio Theater

The opera house in the center of Turin.

(Museo dell'auto mobile)

A museum where various old and new cars are exhibited.With only Fiat's knees, its collection is one of the best in the world.

Egyptian Museum (Egyptian museum)

Established in 1824, it has a collection of over 3 items.EgyptOne of the leading ancient Egyptian museums abroad.

Galleria Sabauda (Sabauda Gallery)

Exhibits the collection of the Savoia family.

Lingotto (Lingotto)

1923Completed inFiatfactory.Taking advantage of its avant-garde architecture, it is now a complex of shopping malls, hotels, convention centers, etc.

Atrium Torino

A museum about the city of Turin and the Turin Olympics.

Caffe'Torino

The birthplace of Italian cafe culture.

Culture/Specialty

Festivals and events

Events

1959To commemorate1st Summer UniversiadeWas held^[7].

2006To the 20thWinter OlympicsIsTurin OlympicWas held. The final round of men's professional tennis from 2021ATP FinalsHas been decided to be held here.

Specialty/Special product

• Italian cafe
• Bicerin

Official terminology

Official language is standardItalianButFranceBecause it is close toFrenchMay also be used.

Sports

サ ッ カ ー

• Juventus(Serie A）
• Turin Football Club

イタリアサ ッ カ ーOf the leagueSerie A OfJuventus (Juventus),Turin Football Club Two teams from (Torino Football Club) are based.Juventus has won 2 scudettos, the most in the league.

Education

University

• University of Turin

Gallery

• 

  Polytechnic University of Turin

• 

  Allianz Stadium

Origin-related celebrities

Native celebrity

• Joseph-Louis Lagrange --18-19th centuryMathematician-Astronomer.
• Amedeo Avogadro --18-19th century physicist and chemist.
• Camillo Cavour --A 19th century politician, the first Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Italy.The Three Great Nobles of Italy.
• Clown sluffer --A 20th century economist.
• Carlo Levi --A 20th century painter, writer, doctor, and anti-fascist activist.
• Rita Levi-Montarcini --A neurologist in the 20th and 21st centuries.
• Salvador Edward Luria --A geneticist of the 20th century.
• Primo Levi --A chemist and writer of the 20th century.
• Gianni Agnelli --Honorary Chairman of Fiat, a businessman in the 20th and 21st centuries.Grandson of the founder.
• Nini Rosso　(1926-1994)-Trumpet player.
• Tullio Regge --Theoretical physicist.
• (English edition） -Singer.
• Alessandro Baricco - Writer.
• Carla Bruni --Model / singer.Mrs. Sarkozy, President of France.
• (English edition） --DJ.

Related person

• John Bosco --Catholic priest / educator,Salesian SocietyFounder.Active in Turin.
• Giovanni Agnelli --A businessman from the 19th and 20th centuries,Fiat("Italian Automobile Factory in Turin") Founder.

Foreign relations

Sister city/affiliated city

footnote

Includes translated articles from the Italian version (履歴reference).

Related item

• 2006 Turin Olympics
• world Heritage
  • Italy World Heritage - Royal Palace of the Savoia

外部 リンク

formula

• Turin City Official Website (Italian)(English)

Tourism

• Turin Tourism Board (Italian)(English)
• Italian Tourism Board-Turin (Japanese)^{[Broken link]}