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British corona mutant, high risk of death Vaccine is effective = Prime Minister
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The UK Department of Health also estimated that the number of new corona infections would decrease by 1-1% per day.
[London, XNUMXnd Reuters] -British Prime Minister Johnson was confirmed on the XNUMXnd in London and the southeastern part of the UK at the end of last year ... → Continue reading
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Wikipedia related words
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New coronavirus
New coronavirus(Shingata coronavirus,English: Novel coronavirus, nCoV) IsCoronavirus familyOrthocoronavirus subfamilyBelongs toウ イ ル スOf these, it is a tentative name given to those that are medically and publicly important.[1][2][3][4].
In particularHuman coronavirusIt is often used in.
(Human) Coronavirus against humanityEndemic diseaseIs believed to becoldCauses (common cold) -like symptoms,Is prevalent as a serious infection, often accompanied by pneumonia[1][2][3][4].
Virus type
The following viruses were called new coronaviruses before their official names were given.
| Formal name | Other names | Susceptible host[† 1] | First discovery location (discovery year) | Infection | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SARS coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)[† 2][5][6] | 2019-Ncov SARS virus 2 Human coronavirus 2019 (HCoV-19) | Bat,Scale armor | Chugoku-Wuhan(2019) | New Coronavirus Infection (2019) (COVID-19)[† 3][4][7] | |
| MERS coronavirus (MERS-CoV)[† 4] | Middle east virus MERS virus Camel flu virus | camel,Bat | サウジアラビア-Jeddah(2012) | Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS)[8] | |
| Human coronavirus HKU1 (HCoV-HKU1) | New Haven Virus[9] | A mouse | Hong Kong (2005) | Mild respiratory tract infection, rarely severe pneumonia | |
| SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV, SARS-CoV-1)[† 2] | SARS virus | Chinese cabbage,Bat | Chugoku-Foshan(2002) | Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) | |
| |||||
All of the above four viruses belong to the genus Betacoronavirus (betacoronavirus) Belongs to.
Etymology
Known for the "new" of the new coronavirusViral family classificationBelongs toIt means a new pathogen.That is, the new coronavirusCoronavirus familyIt means a new pathogen belonging to (or its subclass).There is no intention of a completely unknown new pathogen. The use of the word "new XX" was introduced in 2015WHOIt complies with the new infectious disease naming scheme decided by.[10] [11] [12]
Historically, pathogens have often been named after location, individuals, or specific species, but these practices are no longer endorsed by WHO.[10] [11] [12]
The permanent official names of viruses and diseases are, respectively.ICTVとWHO OfInternational Classification of Diseases (ICD)Is determined by.
Detailed explanation
- 2002年 SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV)[13] -From November 2002 to July 11Severe acute respiratory syndrome The virus that causes (SARS).
- 2005年 Human coronavirus HKU1 (HCoV-HKU1)
- 2012年 MERS coronavirus (MERS-CoV) -In July 2012Erasmus University Medical CenterIt was originally called HCoV-EMC (Human coronavirus- Erasmus Medical Center) because the coronavirus was isolated in[14].. Originally called "new coronavirus"[14]But in May 2013International Virus Classification Committee PathogenNamed "Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV)"[15]Received WHO decision[16]Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare named the virus MERS (Mars) coronavirus and named the infectious disease.Middle East respiratory syndrome Decided to be (MERS)[8].
- SARS coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)- 2019 New Coronavirus.. The first infected person appeared in November 2019, and the new model was launched in January 11.CoronavirusWas confirmed.
- New coronavirus infection (COVID-19)-This caused by the above virusdisease(Respiratory disease(Symptoms) may also simply refer to itself. "Pandemic of New Coronavirus Infection (2019-)See also.
- Other related matters areCategory:2019 New Coronavirus InfectionSee.
footnote
- ^ a b Murray and Nadel (2010). Chapter 31.
- ^ a b Cunha (2010). Pp. 6–18.
- ^ a b Melmed (2011). P. 636
- ^ a b c "The 2019–2020 Novel Coronavirus (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2) Pandemic: A Joint American College of Academic International Medicine-World Academic Council of Emergency Medicine Multidisciplinary COVID-19 Working Group Consensus Paper". ResearchGate. 2020/5/16Browse.
- ^ "The 2019–2020 Novel Coronavirus (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2) Pandemic: A Joint American College of Academic International Medicine-World Academic Council of Emergency Medicine Multidisciplinary COVID-19 Working Group Consensus Paper". ResearchGate. 2020/5/16Browse.
- ^ “Coronavirus disease named Covid-19”. BBC News.
- ^ According to ICD-10 the disease is referred to as "2019-new coronavirus acute respiratory disease [temporary name]". It is not listed in ICD-11.
- ^ a b Synonyms include 2019 coronavirus pneumonia and Wuhan respiratory syndrome
- ^ Human coronavirus NL63 Some strains of (HCoV-NL63)New Haven Coronavirus Be careful not to confuse it because it is called (HCoV-NH).
- ^ a b Ghosh R, Das S. A Brief Review of the Novel Coronavirus (2019-Ncov) Outbreak. Global Journal for Research Analysis. 2020; 9 (2).
- ^ a b World Health Organization Best Practices for the Naming of New Human Infectious Diseases. World Health Organization. May 2015.
- ^ a b Budhwani, Henna; Sun, Ruoyan (2020). “Creating COVID-19 Stigma by Referencing the Novel Coronavirus as the“ Chinese virus ”on Twitter: Quantitative Analysis of Social Media Data” (English). Journal of Medical Internet Research 22 (5): e19301. two:10.2196/19301.
- ^ Host jump capability may not persist
- ^ a b Tetsuya Mizutani, ``New species of coronavirus"Virus" Vol. 63, No. 1, p.1-6, 2013, Japanese Society of Virology, two:10.2222 / jsv.63.1.
- ^ Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV); Announcement of the Coronavirus Study Group Journal of Virology, Published ahead of print 15 May 2013, doi: 10.1128 / JVI.01244-13
- ^ Naming of the Novel Coronavirus WHO, 28 May 2013
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