Australian dollar(English: Australian Dollar)Australian CommonwealthUsed incurrencyIs the name of.Currency code is AUDAndA$,Australian dollarAnd so on.In addition, except for Australian territoryPolynesia Of(I.e.-(I.e.-Eur-lex.europa.eu eur-lex.europa.euBut it is also used.

Overview

bill5, 10, 20, 50, 100Dollar,coin5, 10, 20, 50CentAnd those in units of $ 1 or $ 2 are in circulation.In the past, $ 1 and $ 2 banknotes were in circulation, but now they are replaced by coins.

Also a penny andErimaki lizardThe 2 cent coin that became famous in Japan was also in circulation,1992/It will be abolished and will be treated uniformly by rounding up or down.Special animals are drawn on the coins of this country.Also,Collectable gold coinsAsNugget gold coin""",AlsoBullion coinAs "" "Kangaroo silver coin] Etc. have been issued.

High in recent yearsOfficial discount rateLikeJapanThere is a large inflow of capital from overseas, including.

Current Australian dollar banknotes (Reserve Bank of Australia(Issued by (RBA)) is a vegetable fiberpaperNot thin plastic (polymer) Printed on the sheetPolymer banknotesAndBank of Japan notesSay透 か しA transparent film is used for the part corresponding to.

It is a durable material that cannot be torn by immersion in water or torn by hand, and although it costs a lot to manufacture, it is said to have a useful life of 3 to 5 times that of vegetable fiber paper. With RBAAustralian Federal Institute for Scientific and Industrial Research(: en: CSIRONon-fiber, non-perforated biaxial arrangement by the technology of)polypropylene-Polymer banknotes are spread throughout the country but are outsourced to Australia or licensed (for other technologies).DuPont OfpolyethyleneThere are polymer fiber banknotes,Costa Ricaandハイチ(Adopted in).

History

Until then in 1966Australian poundUntil it was replaced by the Australian dollar, Australian currency was英国It belonged to the pound currency area centered on the currency, and the rate was basically linked to the United Kingdom.

Royal

Prior to that, in 1965, the then Prime MinisterRobert MenziesIt is,currencyName (currency unit) of "The Royal I wanted to make it "(Royal)".In addition, various name proposals were raised, but due to the influence of Robert MenziesThe RoyalCalm down,Reserve Bank of AustraliaReady to print under.However, the name was unpopular and was later named the dollar.

Dollar

On February 1966, 2, the Australian dollar was introduced to the public at a rate of $ 14 per pound. TenSchillingWas worth $ 1.However, in reality, the initial rate was linked to the British currency and was fixed at 8 shillings = $ 1. In 1967英国Against the US dollarBritish poundWhen the devaluation of the pound was made, Australia did not take a policy of linking the Australian dollar to the British pound and decided to withdraw from the pound currency zone.

Circulating coins and banknotes

coin

On the table of all coinsElizabeth IIThere is a portrait of. Nickels from 5 cents to 50 centscopperTo 75%nickel25%, $ 1 and $ 2 coins to 92% copperaluminumIt is manufactured at a ratio of 6% and 2% nickel, but it cannot be said unconditionally because coins of other variations are also issued.

• 5 cents: The back sideShort-beaked echidnaPicture of.
• 10 cents: The back sideSuperb lyrebird.
• 20 cents: The back sideplatypus.
• 50 cents:Regular dodecagon..The back sideAustralian coat of arms,World War II,2006 Commonwealth Games　And so on.
• 1 dollar: 5 on the backKangarooThe main paintings are from, but he frequently publishes a wide variety of paintings.
• 2 dollar: The back sideAboriginalとSouthern CrossPicture of.

Abolished coins

1 cents,2 cent coinExisted and circulated, but due to its low monetary value, the 1-cent and 2-cent coins were abolished in 1992.

bill

As mentioned above, they are all polymer banknotes.

• 5 dollar:purple.The table isElizabeth II, The backCanberraAustralian Parliament Building.1995/Issue.
• $ 5: Purple.The front and back are Catherine Helen Spence.2001/Issue.
• 10 dollar: Blue.The table isBanjo Paterson, The back is Dame Marie Gilmour.1993/Issue.
• 20 dollar:red.The front is John Flynn on the back.1994/Issue.
• 50 dollar:yellow.The front and back are Edith Kirwan. Published in 1995.In addition, there are misspelled banknotes whose responsibility is responsibilty.^[1].
• 100 dollar:green.The table isNelly Melva, The back is John Monash.1996/Issue.

Abolished banknotes

1 dollar,2 dollar billWas present and in circulation, but due to its low monetary value, the one-dollar bill was abolished in 1 and the two-dollar bill was abolished in 1984.

Exchange rate

Federal Reserve Bank of New York OfForeign Exchange Rates Historical SearchIs based on.

footnote

Related item

• Australian pound
• exchange
• Exchange rate
• List of current currencies

外部 リンク

• Australian banknotes (English) (German)