Personnel expenses(Jinkenhi):

• wage
• Company OfPeopleInvolved incostIn general.EmployeeWill be paid toSalaryIncludingemploymentVarious costs incurred bySocial insurance premium, Welfare expenses, etc.).

"MakerTo this itemtransferIt is done.Marvel comicsFor the character of the work, "Maker (Marvel Comics)."

Manufacturing industry(Seizo Gyo,British: manufacturing industry) Is the raw material etc.machiningByProductThe生産・ In the industry we provideMining-Construction industryと と も にSecondary industryIt is a major field that constitutes.

IndustrialEven more inHeavy industryからlight industryIt shows a wide range of distribution depending on the industrial structure of each country, and is generally a major position in economic activity.

Household electrical machinery(Home appliances),AutomobileFrom industrial products such asconvenience storeBento and beverages sold at (Processed Foods) Is included in the manufacturing industry.

Features

Need for capital

Since the manufacturing industry processes and assembles raw materials to produce products, in addition to raw material costs, capital investment costs for factories and processing and assembly machines, new technologies, etc.Research and DevelopmentSome amount of money, etc.capitalNeeds a drop.

Spillover effect

Since raw materials and machinery and equipment are required to produce a product, if the production of a certain product increases, it will affect the production activities of other industries related to the product (spillover effect).This tendency becomes remarkable in products that require a large number of parts and large-scale factories, such as automobiles.Further by these industriesCapital investment TheMultiplier effectIncrease aggregate demand through.GDP What is the percentage of (GDP)?Tertiary industryThe reason why the movement of the manufacturing industry affects the economy is that it has a large spillover effect.

Product production trends

Long time agomass productionIn particular, it was the mainstream, but due to the influence of mobile orders and the diversification of personal hobbies, it is nowHigh-mix low-volume production (multi-item small sized production), for high value-added products生産Is becoming mainstream (as of 2005).

Manufacturer brand recognition

Manufacturing industryTertiary industryUnlikeProduct"I can see", "VisualizationBecause it is made, manufacturers of products that consumers often see, such as home appliances and automobiles (Manufacturer)ofbrandIs highly recognized by the general public.However, industrial machinery such as machine tools, electronic parts, materials such as chemicals, etc.Intermediate goodsWhen it comes to manufacturers, even if they have the top share in the world market, they are not well known to the general public.

statistics

in Japan's case

Manufacturing industry in generalstatistics.calendar yearConducted annually on a base.Industry・ Items ・RegionAnother (Prefectures-special areaand市町村) Etc. Detailed statistics.However, it will take a long time from creation to publication.Ministry of Economy, Trade and IndustryThe results will be posted on the ministry's website.Prefectural-based products are also posted and announced on the homepages of each prefecture.

Indices of industrial production

Surveyed and announced monthly.Shows movements such as production, shipping, and inventory in the manufacturing industry by industry.Stock marketAn important statistical indicator that also affects.The most notable of these is the Mining and Industry Production Index.Under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry.

Sort

There are multiple classifications of the manufacturing industry depending on the purpose and purpose.Some of them are shown below.

Japanese standard industry classification

Ministry of Internal Affairs and CommunicationsIn the "Japan Standard Industrial Classification" stipulated by, "manufacturing industry" is regarded as "major classification" and belongs to the following.industryIs classified as an industry / industry included in the manufacturing industry as "middle classification".In addition, the classification was revised in 14, and the electrical machinery / equipment manufacturing industry was roughly divided into the following three industries: the electrical machinery / equipment manufacturing industry. With the revision of the classification in 3, the general machinery and equipment manufacturing industry was divided into the following three industries, the general machinery manufacturing industry, and the clothing and other textile manufacturing industries were integrated into the textile industry.

• GroceriesManufacturing industry

  Lunch box etc.Side dish, Industries that cook and manufacture canned foods, etc.

• Beverage-た ば こ-feedManufacturing industry

  beerSuch asAlcoholic beverageAndteaThe type of industry that manufactures.

• Textile industry
• wood-Wood productsManufacturing industry (excluding furniture)

  Building materials Plywood Wood distribution Wood products Manufacturing Furniture manufacturing and sales Wooden mold manufacturing Natural wood decorative synthetic boards, etc.

• Furniture・ Equipment manufacturing industry

  This includes not only wooden furniture, but also seeds that make metal furniture such as office desks.

• pulp-paper・ Paper processed product manufacturing industry

  For processed paper productspaper cupIn addition to easy-to-understand things such as, for exampleSanitary itemsIs also included.

• Print・ Similar business

  In addition to various printing industries, packaging material production, printing / bookbinding, printing and publishing are applicable.

• Chemical industry

  Chemical dye manufacturing Paint manufacturing Industrial chemicals Chemicals, etc.Medicine,CosmeticsIs also included here

• Petroleum products-coalProduct manufacturing industry
• PlasticProduct manufacturing industry (excluding separate listings)
• rubberProduct manufacturing industry
• leather・ Same product ・furManufacturing industry
• Ceramic industry・ Product manufacturing industry

  VariousStoneBesidescasting,concreteProduct (precast product,revetmentBlocks, blocks, etc.) are also included

• Steel industry

  Steel Stainless steel manufacturing.

• Non-ferrous metalManufacturing industry

  Mainly ferroalloy aluminum die cast alloy rolling industry Special electric wire manufacturing Special steel manufacturing and sales Precision sheet metal processing, etc.

• Manufacturing industry

  screw,Drum,PlatingMetal products Machinery and metal equipment are also applicable.

• General-purpose machine manufacturing industry
• Production machine manufacturing industry
• Commercial machine manufacturing industry
• Electronic parts-device-Electronic circuitManufacturing industry

  ICな ど

• Electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing industry
• TelecommunicationsMachinery and equipment manufacturing industry

  Electronic device,Precision machineryOther thanhardware

• Transportation machinery and equipment manufacturing industry

  Two-wheeled and four-wheeled vehicle parts and accessories Automobile parts Auto parts Automobile industry including automobile electrical components Automobile manufacturing Automobile body manufacturing

• Other manufacturing industries

  game machine,HanafudaToys, musical instruments, exercise equipment, etc.Precious metal,Decorations,Daily necessities,文 房 具からDIYBuilding materials and materials used in etc. are included here

■2007/,Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications"Japanese standard industry classification(Revised in November 19) "

Other classification

Although the basic ideas of the following classifications often match, the scope of coverage differs depending on the report, etc., so it is necessary to pay attention to the annotations, etc.

• Three categories
  • Material type

    Industries that produce products that are reintroduced into other industries, such as the steel industry, non-ferrous metal manufacturing industry, petroleum / coal product manufacturing industry, and chemical industry.

  • Processing assembly type

    Produced in material-type industries such as the electrical machinery industry and the transportation machinery industrySemifinished productAn industry that produces products by processing and assembling based on.

  • Life-related type

    Industries other than the above two.Includes food / tobacco, wood / wood product manufacturing, etc.

• Upstream / downstream

  The manufacturing process of products is likened to the flow of a river, and the industry that manufactures raw materials is sometimes called the "upstream" industry, and the industry that processes and assembles using them is sometimes called the "downstream" industry.This name is not limited to the manufacturing industry. (Example) "The rise in crude oil prices has not penetrated" downstream "such as gas stations. Usage such as.

• Equipment industry (equipment industry)

  A general term for industries that require large-scale machinery and equipment, such as the petroleum product industry and the chemical industry.

Japan

PrefecturesIn another shipment valueAichi,Shizuoka,Kanagawa,Osaka,HyogoThere are many in this order.By industry, transportation machinery, general machinery, chemicals, foodstuffs, and electronic parts / devices account for more than 5% of the total in the top five industries.^[1].

The issue is that the IT technology of the small and medium-sized manufacturing industry, which supports most of the Japanese manufacturing industry, has not progressed.In particularEDI (Electronic Data Interchange)With regard to, less than half of the small and medium-sized manufacturing industries have EDI transactions and alliances with more than 1% of suppliers.^[2].

More informations

Review of industry classification

The industrial classification (industrial classification) of the manufacturing industry is subdivided, integrated, and moved according to the situation at that time and its importance to policy.For exampleJapanese standard industry classification Of2002/In the March revised edition, the electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing industry was split into three new industries: electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing, information and communication machinery and equipment manufacturing, and electronic parts and device manufacturing (in the middle category). Equivalent)1998/It was newly awakened in (10).

This is the so-calledIT revolutionBy the electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing industry in the manufacturing industry (Motor(Sometimes called industry) has increased, and it has become necessary to classify it in more detail.

Classification of similar industries

Even manufacturing industries that are likely to be classified in a similar way from a daily sense may belong to a completely different classification.For examplePrinting industryIs a manufacturing industry,News (Chinese)-Publishing TheTertiary industry(However, the newspaper / publishing industry was also the subject of discussion at the council, and there was a time when it was in the manufacturing industry).computerIs an information and communication machinery and equipment manufacturing industry,game machineIs another manufacturing industry (Cancer tool・ Become an exercise equipment manufacturer).Also,weaponFor types, dedicated items are provided in other manufacturing industries, for example.tank,FighterWill not increase the transportation machinery and equipment manufacturing industry.

The weapons manufacturing industry is a secret industry,GDPEtc. are estimated.

Close contact with culture

Takeshi Nakano TheMassachusetts Institute of TechnologyIn "Made in America" ​​created mainly by (MIT), "Manufacturing industry, the strength of manufacturing is the strength of the country.PeopleSexcultureTaking as an example the fact that it is said to be inseparable from the above, the strength of the export industry of the Japanese manufacturing industry is closely related to Japanese culture. "In addition, "In order to develop the manufacturing industry, various cultural conditions such as diligence, habit of cooperating with people, spirit of frugality and willingness to invest for the future, and past accumulation are required. The standard of workers is high, and it is essential that they act enthusiastically and collectively. "^[3].

Yield ranking

World BankThe top 50 countries by manufacturing output are shown below.^[4].

List of countries by manufacturing output

Ranking	Country and region	$ US (100 million)	Years
	World total	13,739,251	2019
1	Chugoku	3,853,808	2020
2	America	2,341,847	2019
3	Japan	1,027,967	2018
4	Germany	678,292	2020
5	South Korea	406,756	2020
6	India	339,983	2020
7	Italy	280,436	2020
8	France	241,715	2020
9	United Kingdom	227,144	2020
10	Indonesia	210,396	2020
11	Russia	196,649	2020
12	Mexico	185,080	2020
13	Canada	159,724	2017
14	Ireland	153,311	2020
15	Spain	143,052	2020
16	Brazil	141,149	2020
17	Turkey	135,596	2020
18	Switzerland	133,766	2020
19	Thailand	126,596	2020
20	Netherlands	99,940	2020
21	Poland	99,146	2019
22	Saudi Arabia	90,774	2020
23	Australia	76,123	2020
24	Malaysia	75,101	2020
25	Singapore	69,820	2020
26	Austria	67,881	2020
27	Sweden	67,146	2020
28	フィリピン	63,883	2020
29	Belgium	63,226	2020
30	Egypt	58,790	2020
31	ベネズエラ	58,237	2014
32	バングラデシュ	57,283	2019
33	Eur-lex.europa.eu eur-lex.europa.eu	54,760	2020
34	Czech Republic	53,189	2020
35	Argentine	53,094	2020
36	プ エ ル ト リ コ	49,757	2020
37	Denmark	47,762	2020
38	Vietnam	45,273	2020
39	Israel	42,906	2019
40	アルジェリア	40,796	2019
41	ルーマニア	38,404	2020
42	(I.e.	38,174	2019
43	Finland	37,520	2020
44	United Arab Emirates	36,727	2019
45	South Africa	34,804	2020
46	Pakistan	30,452	2020
47	コロンビア	29,894	2020
48	Peru	29,701	2019
49	Hungary	27,956	2020
50	Portugal	27,408	2020

footnote

Related item

外部 リンク

• Japan Standard Industrial Classification (revised in November 19)-Classification item names, explanations and examples of contentsThan
  • Major classification E-Manufacturing industry (HTML)
• Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry Industrial Statistics Survey
• "Manufacturing industry』- Koto bank