Photo Monkeypox virus (provided by CDC, jointly)
What is scary about "monkeypox", which has been reported to be infected one after another?Asked an animal virologist
If you write the contents roughly
Why is the virus infection discovered at the same time now?
As the new coronavirus infection does not subside, there are concerns about the spread of new virus infections.Its name ... → Continue reading
Daily Gendai Healthcare
We will deliver the medical and health articles of the evening paper "Daily Gendai". From everyday health laws to the latest medical information, all articles are based on interviews with doctors and specialists.
Wikipedia related words
If there is no explanation, there is no corresponding item on Wikipedia.
Viral disease
Viral disease(Because of the virus,British: viral disease) OrViral infection(Virus infection,British: viral infection) Is inside the body of the organismPathogenicityウ イ ル スHas invaded,InfectiousVirus particles(Virion) becomes a sensitive cellAdhere and invadeOccurs whenInfectionIs[1].
Structural features
genomeType,VirionBasic structural features such as shape, replication site, etc. generally share the same features among virus species within the same family.[Source required].
- Double chainDNAFamily:
- Three are non-enveloped (non-enveloped)Adenovirus family,,Polyomaviridae), Two are envelope type (Herpesvirus family,Poxvirus family).All non-enveloped families are icosahedronsCapsidhave.
- Partially double-stranded DNA virus:
- Hepadnaviridae..These viruses are enveloped.
- Family of single-stranded DNA viruses that infect humans:
- Parvoviridae..These viruses are non-enveloped.
- Single-strand plus RNA virus family:
- 3 types of non-enveloped type (Astrovirus family,Caliciviridae,Picornavirus family), 4 types of envelope type (Coronavirus family,Flaviviridae,Retrovirus family,Togaviridae).All non-enveloped families are icosahedronsNucleocapsidhave.
- Family of single-stranded minus RNA viruses:
- Arenavirus family,Bunyaviridae,Filoviridae,Orthomyxoviridae,Paramyxoviridae,Rhabdoviridae..All viruses are covered with a spiral nucleocapsid.
- Double-stranded RNA genome virus:
- It has not yet been classified into a family and is clearly different from other families that infect humans.
- Viruses known to infect humans that are not associated with the disease:
- と..All of these taxa are non-enveloped single-stranded DNA viruses.
Practical rules
Doctors and medical care for virus departments that infect humansMicrobiologist,VirologistThere are rules to help[Source required].
In general, DNA virusesCell nucleusReplicates within, RNA virusCytoplasmDuplicate within.Exceptions to this rule are known: poxvirus replicates in the cytoplasm, orthomixovirus and hepatitis D virus (RNA virus) replicate in the nucleus.[Source required].
- Segmented genome: Bunyaviridae,Orthomyxoviridae,Arenavirus family,andReoviridae(The acronym is called BOAR).All are RNA viruses.
- AlmostArthropodViruses transmitted by: Bunyavirus,Flavivirus,and.. Part ofReoviridaeIs transmitted from vector arthropods.All are RNA viruses[2].
- One family of enveloped virusesGastroenteritisCauses (Coronaviridae).All other viruses associated with gastroenteritis are non-enveloped.
Boltimore classification
This group of researchers has defined multiple virus categories.
- I -
- II.
- III. dsRNA
- IV- Positive sense ssRNA
- V - Negative sense ssRNA
- VI - ssRNA-RT
- VII- dsDNA-RT
Clinical features
The clinical characteristics of the virus can vary widely from species to species within the same family.
Reference item
- Virus introduction --Non-technical overview of viruses
- Virus classification --Basic skeleton of classification system
- Virus latency --The ability of pathogenic viruses to dormant (latent) in cells
- Pathogen (English edition) --May cause illnessBacteria
- Transmission route
footnote
- ^ Taylor, MP; Kobiler, O .; Enquist, LW (2012). “Alphaherpesvirus axon-to-cell spread involves limited virion transmission”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS) 106 (42): 17046–17051. two:10.1073 / pnas.1212926109. PMC 3479527. PMID 23027939.
- ^ "Arboviruses”. University of South Carolina School of Medicine. 2021/8/9Browse.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp dq dr ds dt du dv dw dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ee ef eg eh ei ej ek el em en eo ep eq er es et eu ev ew ex ey ez fa fb fc fd fe ff fg fh fi fj fk fl fm fn fo fp fq fr fs ft fu fv fw fx fy fz ga gb gc gd ge gf gg Fisher, Bruce; Harvey, Richard P .; Champe, Pamela C. (2007) (PDF). Lippincott's Illustrated Reviews: Microbiology. Lippincott's Illustrated Reviews Series. Hagerstown MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. Pp. 354–366. ISBN 978-0-7817-8215-9 2020/9/7Browse.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am Table 1 in: Dimitrov, Dimiter S. (2004). “Virus entry: molecular mechanisms and biomedical applications”. Nature Reviews Microbiology 2 (2): 109–22. two:10.1038 / nrmicro817. ISSN 1740-1526. PMC 7097642. PMID 15043007.
- ^ Adams, MJ; Carstens EB (Jul 2012). “Ratification vote on taxonomic proposals to the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (2012)”. Arch. Virol. 157 (7): 1411–22. two:10.1007 / s00705-012-1299-6. PMID 22481600.
- ^ Whitley RJ (1996). Baron S. ed. Herpesviruses. in: Baron's Medical Microbiology (4th ed.). Univ of Texas Medical Branch. ISBN 0-9631172-1-1
- ^ Medical Microbiology (5th ed.). Elsevier Mosby. (2005). ISBN 978-0-323-03303-9
- ^ a b c “Classification of papillomaviruses”. Virology 324 (1): 17–27. (2004). two:10.1016 / j.virol.2004.03.033. PMID 15183049.
- ^ a b c Page 273 in: Lennette's Laboratory Diagnosis of Viral Infections (Fourth ed.). CRC Press. (2010). ISBN 978-1420084962
- ^ “Identification of Host Cell Factors Associated with Astrovirus Replication in Caco-2 Cells”. J.Virol. 89 (20): 10359–70. (2015). two:10.1128 / JVI.01225-15. PMC 4580174. PMID 26246569.
- ^ Stapleford, Kenneth A .; Miller, David J. (2010). “Role of Cellular Lipids in Positive-Sense RNA Virus Replication Complex Assembly and Function”. V 2 (5): 1055–68. two:10.3390 / v2051055. ISSN 1999-4915. PMC 3187604. PMID 21994671.
- ^ Cook, S .; Moureau, G .; Harbach, RE; Mukwaya, L .; Goodger, K .; Ssenfuka, F .; Gould, E .; Holmes, EC et al. (2009). “Isolation of a novel species of flavivirus and a new strain of Culex flavivirus (Flaviviridae) from a natural mosquito population in Uganda”. Journal of General Virology 90 (11): 2669–78. two:10.1099 / vir.0.014183-0. ISSN 0022-1317. PMC 2885038. PMID 19656970.
- ^ Simon-Loriere, Etienne; Holmes, Edward C. (2011). “Why do RNA viruses recombine?”. Nature Reviews Microbiology 9 (8): 617–26. two:10.1038 / nrmicro2614. ISSN 1740-1526. PMC 3324781. PMID 21725337.
- ^ "2018.013SR Matonaviridae" (English). International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV). 2020/5/28Browse.
- ^ Tuthill, Tobias J .; Groppelli, Elisabetta; Hogle, James M .; Rowlands, David J. (2010). “Picornaviruses”. Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology 343: 43–89. two:10.1007 / 82_2010_37. ISBN 978-3-642-13331-2. ISSN 0070-217X. PMC 3018333. PMID 20397067.
- ^ "Pneumoviridae ~ ViralZone page". viralzone.expasy.org. 2020/8/17Browse.
- ^ “Hand, foot, and mouth disease: Identifying and managing an acute viral syndrome”. Cleve Clin J Med 81 (9): 537–43. (September 2014). two:10.3949 / ccjm.81a.13132. PMID 25183845.
- ^ a b c d e f "Babies Born with CMV (Congenital CMV Infection)”. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (August 2017, 4). 2017/6/17Browse.
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