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Strengthening the medical system for the year-end and New Year holidays Each person takes thorough measures to prevent infection
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If you suspect that you are infected with the new coronavirus, such as fever, the prefectural medical association calls for you to contact your local family doctor first, but many medical institutions are closed during this time.
With the re-expansion of the new coronavirus infection, medical sites are becoming tighter in the prefecture, and even at family medical institutions in the area, it is a year ... → Continue reading
Tochigi TV
Tochigi TV is a Tochigi TV station that celebrated its 2019th anniversary in April 4. We will deliver the latest news in Tochigi Prefecture.
Wikipedia related words
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New coronavirus
New coronavirus(Shingata coronavirus,English: Novel coronavirus, nCoV) IsCoronavirus familyOrthocoronavirus subfamilyBelongs toウ イ ル スOf these, it is a tentative name given to those that are medically and publicly important.[1][2][3][4].
In particularHuman coronavirusIt is often used in.
(Human) Coronavirus against humanityEndemic diseaseIs believed to becoldCauses (common cold) -like symptoms,Is prevalent as a serious infection, often accompanied by pneumonia[1][2][3][4].
Virus type
The following viruses were called new coronaviruses before their official names were given.
| Formal name | Other names | Susceptible host[† 1] | First discovery location (discovery year) | Infection | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SARS coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)[† 2][5][6] | 2019-Ncov SARS virus 2 Human coronavirus 2019 (HCoV-19) | Bat,Scale armor | Chugoku-Wuhan(2019) | New Coronavirus Infection (2019) (COVID-19)[† 3][4][7] | |
| MERS coronavirus (MERS-CoV)[† 4] | Middle east virus MERS virus Camel flu virus | camel,Bat | サウジアラビア-Jeddah(2012) | Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS)[8] | |
| Human coronavirus HKU1 (HCoV-HKU1) | New Haven Virus[9] | A mouse | Hong Kong (2005) | Mild respiratory tract infection, rarely severe pneumonia | |
| SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV, SARS-CoV-1)[† 2] | SARS virus | Chinese cabbage,Bat | Chugoku-Foshan(2002) | Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) | |
| |||||
All of the above four viruses belong to the genus Betacoronavirus (betacoronavirus) Belongs to.
Etymology
Known for the "new" of the new coronavirusViral family classificationBelongs toIt means a new pathogen.That is, the new coronavirusCoronavirus familyIt means a new pathogen belonging to (or its subclass).There is no intention of a completely unknown new pathogen. The use of the word "new XX" was introduced in 2015WHOIt complies with the new infectious disease naming scheme decided by.[10] [11] [12]
Historically, pathogens have often been named after location, individuals, or specific species, but these practices are no longer endorsed by WHO.[10] [11] [12]
The permanent official names of viruses and diseases are, respectively.ICTVとWHO OfInternational Classification of Diseases (ICD)Is determined by.
Detailed explanation
- 2002年 SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV)[13] -From November 2002 to July 11Severe acute respiratory syndrome The virus that causes (SARS).
- 2005年 Human coronavirus HKU1 (HCoV-HKU1)
- 2012年 MERS coronavirus (MERS-CoV) -In July 2012Erasmus University Medical CenterIt was originally called HCoV-EMC (Human coronavirus- Erasmus Medical Center) because the coronavirus was isolated in[14].. Originally called "new coronavirus"[14]But in May 2013International Virus Classification Committee PathogenNamed "Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV)"[15]Received WHO decision[16]Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare named the virus MERS (Mars) coronavirus and named the infectious disease.Middle East respiratory syndrome Decided to be (MERS)[8].
- SARS coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)- 2019 New Coronavirus.. The first infected person appeared in November 2019, and the new model was launched in January 11.CoronavirusWas confirmed.
- New coronavirus infection (COVID-19)-This caused by the above virusdisease(Respiratory disease(Symptoms) may also simply refer to itself. "Pandemic of New Coronavirus Infection (2019-)See also.
- Other related matters areCategory:2019 New Coronavirus InfectionSee.
footnote
- ^ a b Murray and Nadel (2010). Chapter 31.
- ^ a b Cunha (2010). Pp. 6–18.
- ^ a b Melmed (2011). P. 636
- ^ a b c "The 2019–2020 Novel Coronavirus (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2) Pandemic: A Joint American College of Academic International Medicine-World Academic Council of Emergency Medicine Multidisciplinary COVID-19 Working Group Consensus Paper". ResearchGate. 2020/5/16Browse.
- ^ "The 2019–2020 Novel Coronavirus (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2) Pandemic: A Joint American College of Academic International Medicine-World Academic Council of Emergency Medicine Multidisciplinary COVID-19 Working Group Consensus Paper". ResearchGate. 2020/5/16Browse.
- ^ “Coronavirus disease named Covid-19”. BBC News.
- ^ According to ICD-10 the disease is referred to as "2019-new coronavirus acute respiratory disease [temporary name]". It is not listed in ICD-11.
- ^ a b Synonyms include 2019 coronavirus pneumonia and Wuhan respiratory syndrome
- ^ Human coronavirus NL63 Some strains of (HCoV-NL63)New Haven Coronavirus Be careful not to confuse it because it is called (HCoV-NH).
- ^ a b Ghosh R, Das S. A Brief Review of the Novel Coronavirus (2019-Ncov) Outbreak. Global Journal for Research Analysis. 2020; 9 (2).
- ^ a b World Health Organization Best Practices for the Naming of New Human Infectious Diseases. World Health Organization. May 2015.
- ^ a b Budhwani, Henna; Sun, Ruoyan (2020). “Creating COVID-19 Stigma by Referencing the Novel Coronavirus as the“ Chinese virus ”on Twitter: Quantitative Analysis of Social Media Data” (English). Journal of Medical Internet Research 22 (5): e19301. two:10.2196/19301.
- ^ Host jump capability may not persist
- ^ a b Tetsuya Mizutani, ``New species of coronavirus"Virus" Vol. 63, No. 1, p.1-6, 2013, Japanese Society of Virology, two:10.2222 / jsv.63.1.
- ^ Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV); Announcement of the Coronavirus Study Group Journal of Virology, Published ahead of print 15 May 2013, doi: 10.1128 / JVI.01244-13
- ^ Naming of the Novel Coronavirus WHO, 28 May 2013
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