Emergency(Emergency,British: Emergency) Is, in general,Health,lifeandpropertyOrEnvironmentIs imminentemergencyThe state of^[1].

"Japanese language dictionary』Defines an emergency as follows.

"Emergency situations" in international organizations

• Public health emergencies of international concern - whoConcept by (WHO). Amended when applied by the 2005 revision of the International Health Regulations^[2].
• Silent emergency --World Health Organization (WHO) andUnited Nations Children's FundConcepts used in reports, etc. by (UNICEF) etc.^[3].

Various "emergency situations" stipulated in Japanese law

• Police lawbased on"Emergency'
• Disaster Countermeasures Basic Lawbased on"Disaster emergency'
• Nuclear Emergency Preparedness Actbased on"Nuclear emergency'
• New influenza measures special measures lawbased on"Emergency situations such as new influenza'
  • Definition

  "New influenza, etc. (limited to those that meet the requirements specified by Cabinet Order as having the risk of causing significant serious damage to the lives and health of the people. The same shall apply hereinafter in this chapter) has occurred nationwide. Situations that meet the requirements stipulated by Cabinet Order as having a great impact on the lives of the people and the national economy due to the rapid spread, or that there is a risk of it ”(Article 32, Paragraph 1 of the Act on Special Measures Concerning New Influenza, etc.)

  • Special Measures Law and State of Emergency

  In 2020Epidemic of new coronavirus (COVID-19)With this revised Special Measures Law enacted^[4], A state of emergency was issued on April 4, the same year, based on the law.^[5][6].

• National Security Council Establishment Lawbased on"Serious emergency'
  • Definition

  Existence crisis situations such as armed attack situations,Material impact situation,International peace coping situation,OtherSelf Defense Force ActChapter XNUMX "SDF actions”, other situationsNational defenseImportant things aboutEmergency situations that may have a significant impact on Japan's securityOfEmergency situations that are difficult to deal with appropriately with a normal emergency response systemThat.

  • National Security Councilof"Emergency Ministers Meeting'

  2013Since the National Security Council was established in (25), it has not been held for more than 6 years (even if the "Four Ministers'Meeting" and "Nine Ministers' Meeting" are held).The epidemic of the new coronavirus (COVID-2019) that began in Japan at the end of 2020 or the beginning of 19Along with,2020May 1Has been held at an average of once a week since March 1st (as of March 3th)^[7]In particular, when tightening immigration restrictions for foreigners to Japan from specific foreign countries / regions where the virus is already prevalent, the impact is not limited to Japan, but has a large diplomatic impact. It is decided after holding the "Meeting of Ministers of Situations"^{[8][9][10][11][12][13]}.

• Legislation for Responses and Survival Crisis Law-Civil protection lawbased on"Emergency response and other emergencies'
  • Emergency response situation

  "Emergency response situation"" Means large-scale terrorism similar to armed attacks (eg, destruction of nuclear power generation facilities, explosion of large-scale customer attraction facilities and terminal stations, biological terrorism using anthrax, suicide bombing by aircraft, etc.), The nation needs to deal with it urgently,A situation in which an act of killing a large number of people has occurred using means similar to the means of armed attackOr,A situation in which the apparent danger of the act is recognized as imminentThat^{[14][15][16][17][18][19]}.

• Law on management of official documents(Official document management law) "Official document management guidelines" based on the "Official document management guidelines" established for implementationHistorical emergency'

Related item

• Crisis management - Emergency - Civil defense - disaster - Natural disasters
  • Cabinet Crisis Management - Assistant Deputy Secretary-General, Cabinet Secretariat (in charge of situation response and crisis management)^[20] - Crisis Management Councilor
    • With Assistant Chief Cabinet Secretary (in charge of situation response and crisis management) - Official Residence Crisis Management Center
  • Minister of Special Affairs, Cabinet Office (Disaster Prevention) - Cabinet Office Policy Director (Disaster Prevention)
  • Minister of Special Affairs, Cabinet Office (in charge of nuclear disaster prevention) - Policy Director, Cabinet Office (in charge of nuclear disaster prevention)
  • Ministry of Internal Affairs and CommunicationsFire department - National protection(Civil protection law）
    • Fire - Firefighters in Japan - Paramedic - Emergency services - First aid
  • United States Federal Emergency Management Agency
  • Ministry of Emergency Situations / Natural Disaster Recovery
  • Italian Civil Protection Agency
• Emergency basic law - National emergency right - Emergency declaration
• Emergency evacuation
• Mayday (distress signal)

footnote

Annotation/Source

外部 リンク

• Emergency Rescue World Society (ERWS)- www.erws.org^{[Broken link]}

2(Nigatsu) isGregorian calendarでYearsThe ninth ofMonthUsually 28 days,leap yearThen it will be 29th.

February, which is the English name,Roman mythology OfFeburuus It is said that (Februus) was taken from the festival.

For normal years, January is the year3-11Starts on the same day of the week.In the case of a leap year, that year8Same asDay of the weekBegins with.

March in Japan

in JapanLunar month septemberTheFebruaryIt is called (Kisaragi, Kinsaragi, Kosaragi) and is nowNew yearAlso used as an alias for February. “Kisaragi” is a synonym for February in China and is not related to the Japanese name “Kisaragi”. There are various theories about the origin of the name "Kisaragi".

• Since the cold still remains in February of the lunar calendar, it is the month to wear more clothes (Kinu), so "Kisaragi"
• "Kusaki Haruki" because the buds of the trees are overhanging
• In the lunar month of August of the previous yearGeeseCame and moreswallowIt's about time to come, so "Kisaragi"
• "Kisaragi" because it's the month when the weather gets more cheerful

There are also other names such as Umezuki (Umetsuki) and Kogetsuki (Kometsuki). February of the lunar calendar corresponds to March of the new calendar,plumIt is time for the flowers to bloom.

Synonym

Inshun (Yinchun), Umemizuki (Umemitsuki), Kisaragi (Kisaragi/Kisarazuki), Kenouzuki (Kenzozuki), Chushuun (Nakaharu), Nakaharu (Nakanoharu/Nakaharu) , Hatsuhanatsuki (Hatsukatsuki), Yukietsuki (Snow disappearing moon), Yukige Shizuki (Snow disappearing moon), Reigetsu (Reitsuki/Reitsuki), Higusa Ohtsuki (Kosetsutsuki)

September annual events

• May 2 - TV broadcast anniversary
• May 2 - 節 分(Japan）
• May 2 - Spring
• May 2 - Northern Territoriess Day
• May 2 - Needle memorial service(Mainly Kanto)
• May 2 - Foundation Day(Japan)
• May 2 - バ レ ン デ ー
• May 2 - Takeshima Day-cat's Day
• May 2 - Emperor's birthday holiday(Japan,2020Or later) - 1989から2018UntilMay 12
• May 2 - National university2nd entrance exam first term (some conducted on 26th)
• May 2 - Leap day(Once every four years)
• Early February-Sapporo Snow Festival
• Mid December- Kamakura(AkitaYokote City）
• Mid December- Namahage Purple Light Festival(AkitaOga City）
• 2rd Saturday in February- Saidaiji Kaiyo(OkayamaOkayama City）
• First of FebruaryNoons Day - Noon

• 

  Kamakura(Yokote City, Akita Prefecture)

• 

  Needle memorial service

• 

  Namahage Purple Light Festival(AkitaOga City）

Sports held in September

• May 2 - Professional baseballEach team camp in
• First Sunday- Beppu Oita Mainichi Marathon(Oita）
• First Sunday (since 1)- Super bowl(American Football-NFL）
• Early- J LeagueEach team camp in
• Early to mid- All Japan Selection Bicycle(Bicycle race）
• Mid- Major league baseballEach team camp in
• First Saturday- J League Super Cup Soccer
• First Sunday- NBA All-Star Game(basketball）
• First Sunday- Daytona 500(Motor sports　America-FloridaDaytona International Speedway）
• Third Sunday or Fourth Sunday- February Stakes(Horse racing　Tokyo Racecourse）
• Late-professional baseballOpen battleOpening
• Last Saturday- J League League match opening (サ ッ カ ー）
• Last Sunday (after 2022)- Osaka Marathon
• Late (once every two years)- Nordic Ski World Championship
• Irregular (every 4 years)- Winter Olympics

July theme song

• February (Song:Sid）
• February Room(song:Hiroko Taniyama）
• February Hill(song:Zabadak）
• (song:Seishiro Kusunose）
• (song:IF WE）
• (song:Eiichi Otaki）

Other

• 星座 - 水瓶座(Until July 2),Pisces(From around July 2)
• birthstone - amethyst(Purple crystal)
• Birth flower - Margaret,plum,Freesia

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