For local issues in JapanJapan in 2013."

2013年(2013 years old)AD(Gregorian calendar)by,Normal year starting from Tuesday.Heisei25 years.

This item describes 2013 from an international perspective.

Other chronology

• Zodiac signs : Ryomi(Minotomi)
• Japan(The date matches)
  • Heisei25年
  • Imperial period2673年
• South Korea(The date matches)
  • South Korea95年
  • Danki4346年
• Republic of China(The date matches)
  • Chinese national calendar102年
• DPR Korea(The date matches)
  • main body102年
• Buddhist era: 2555 Leap September 9th-4 Leap September 2556th
• Islamic calendar: April 1434, 2-April 18, 1435
• Jewish calendar: April 5773, 4-April 19, 5774
• Unix Time: 1356998400-1388534399
• Modified Julian Day(MJD): 56293-56657
• Lily day(LD): 157134-157498

カレンダー

Event

1

• 1/3 -[China] Southern weekend editorial replacement case.7th of the same monthMore demos for freedom of publication^[1].
• 1/13 - 【USA】 Chevrolet corvette7th model (C7 type)Americaof"Detroitmotor Show13” will be announced at the preview event^[2][3].
• 1/16~20 Day -[Algeria] アルジェリアSouthernInenasA large number of casualties including Japanese engineers were injured by Islamic militants attacking natural gas related facilities^[4].. (Details →Algerian hostage case）
• 1/17 - 【USA】 Eur-lex.europa.eu eur-lex.europa.euOfficially approved. Establish diplomatic relations^[5]
• 1/20 - 【USA】 United States Presidential Inauguration.Elections in November 2012According to the result ofBarack ObamaThe president took over as president of the United States.
• 1/22 - ロシアSmall satelliteBLITS Space debrisCrash into. BLITS lost its satellite function. at first2007年1/11Destroyed byChugokuMeteorological satellitesFengyun No. 1 CWas thought to be a shard.

2

• 2/1
  • 【USA】 ClintonSecretary of StateHas officially retired after a four-year term^[6]
  • 【Turkey】 トルコThe capital ofAnkara Ofアメリカ合衆国EmbassyIn front of a man,Security guardTwo people died,ト ル コ 人One woman was injured.Erdoganprime minister TheSuicide bombingI decided. On the 2nd of the same month, an illegal left-most organization "Revolutionary People's Liberation Party Front" (DHKP-C)インターネットIssued a criminal statement above^[7]
• 2/6 -[Solomon Islands] US Geological SurveyAccording to the local time around 0:12 pm (Japan time 10:12 am),South Pacific-Eur-lex.europa.eu eur-lex.europa.euOff the coastmagnitude(M)8.0EarthquakeOccurs^[8].. Eastern part near the epicenterSanta Cruz IslandsNendoroid IslandAbout 1.5 meters high on the coast(I.e.Rushed in. Solomon Islands政府Confirmed the death of a total of 7 residents on the 9th^[9].. (Details →Solomon Islands Earthquake (2013)）
• 2/11 -[Vatican] popeBenedict XVIUsually at the Cardinal Conference 20132/288 pm (Central European Time)Resigned from the PopeExpress that^[10].. (Details →Resignation of Benedict XVI）
• 2/12
  • 【North Korea】 north koreaIt is,Hamambuk ExpresswayKichishuToyokeriHas announced that it has conducted its third nuclear test since 2009.^[11].
  • [US Guam] GuamIn the downtown area ofPassageIncident. Three Japanese died^[12].

• 2/15
  • [Russia] UralsChelyabinsk OblastThen, a meteor fell and many injured.^[13].. (Details →2013 Chelyabinsk meteorite fall）
  • 45 meters in diameter小 惑星2012 OF₁₄But,Geostationary orbitInside the地球Passed 2 km from the surface.
• 2/25 -[Korea] President of South KoreaInauguration ceremony.Ms. ParkBecame the country's first female president^[14].
• 2/26 - 【Egypt】 エジプトThe ancient city ofLuxorAt around 7:00 local time, tourists boardedhot air balloonAn accident occurred due to the explosion and flame of the. Due to this accidentJapanese4 people died, including 19 tourists^[15].. (Details →Luxor hot air balloon crash）
• 2/28 -[Vatican] With 8 pm (Central European time)popeBenedict XVIWas resigned.

3

• 3/1 -[Vatican] Apostle vacantBecomes
• 3/2~19 Day -It will be the third timeWorld Baseball Classic(WBC) held. Introducing qualifying from this time,International Baseball FederationOfficialbaseballIt will be a competition (once every four years) that decides the world^[16].
• 3/4 -[Kenya] ケニアAccording to the Election Commission ofPresidentThe general election including the election ofUhuru KenyattaDeclared a victory^[17].
• 3/5
  • [China] 12th periodNational People's CongressThe term of office started.
  • [Venezuela] Hugo ChavezPresident died (58 years old died).^[18]
• 3/8 -[Venezuela] of President Hugo Chavez, who died on the 5thNational funeral^[19].
• 3/11
  • [Japan/China] is a boycott of China^[20].
  • EUWas banned in 2009CosmeticsInAnimal experimentationOut of which four years of exceptional measures have been takenPharmacokinetics, Reproductive toxicity and repeated dose toxicity are also prohibited (experimental and輸入) Becomes^[21][22].
• 3/12 -[Vatican] Choose the next Pope after Benedict XVIConclaveBegins.
• 3/13 -[Vatican] Conclave resultArchbishop of Buenos AiresCardinal Jorge Mario Bergorio was elected Pope 266 in Romeフ ラ ン シ ス コCall yourself.Apostle vacantIs over.
• 3/14 - European Joint Nuclear Research Organization(CERN) is a new company discovered in July last year.particleAbout further experimental data analysisHiggs bosonHe announced that he strongly suggested that.
• 3/21 - PlankMeasured by宇宙 の 年 齢Announced that it is 137.98±0.37 billion years^[23].
• 3/10 - C/2011 L4 (Pan Stars)Passed the perihelion passage.
• 3/16 - 【USA】 American patent systemHas a valid filing date after this datePatentIn the application,First inventionからFirst-to-file principle(Reich Smith US invention bill enacted in September 2011)Enforcementby)^[24][25].
• 3/29 -[China] Tibet Autonomous RegionLhasaLand subsided at a gold mine in the suburbs^[26].

4

• 4/6 -[Russia] According to the US Geological Survey (USGS),north koreaClose to the border withロシアFar East coastal regionsHasan DistrictThere was a magnitude (M) 0 earthquake at 5:10 am local time (6.2 pm Japan time on XNUMXth Japan time). The epicenter isSea of ​​Japan OfPort townZarbino9 km north of, the depth of the epicenter is 561 km.^[27]
• 4/9 -[Iran] Around 4:22 pm (local time),(I.e.An earthquake of magnitude (M) 6.3 occurred in the southwestern suburbs of Boucherful. The epicenter is about 89 km southeast of Boucherful Port. At least 37 dead, 850 injured^[28][29].. (Details →Bouchefuru earthquake in 2013）
• April-[China] bird-flu-H7N9 subtype OfPeopleInfections have spread and some people have died^[30].. (Details →H7N9 bird flu epidemic）
• 4/10 -This dayDow average stock priceClosed at $14802.24, setting a new record high.
• 4/15 - 【USA】 Boston Marathon Bomb Terrorism.
• 4/16 -[Iran] 3:14:20 pm (Iran Standard Time),(I.e.とパキスタンNear the border of^[31]Sistan-BaruchesterZahedanAround(I.e.ToEarthquakeOccurs.epicenterIs about 86 km away from^[31].. The depth of the epicenterMoment magnitude TheUS Geological SurveyEstimated 82.0km and Mw7.8^[32], Was estimated to be 95 km and Mw 7.5^[33].. SunkArabic plateOf the normal fault type that occurred inside theSlab earthquakeIs estimated to be (Details →Iran earthquake (April 2013, 4)）
• 4/20 -[China] Sichuan ProvinceでSurface wave magnitude(Ms) 7.0 earthquake. Nearly 200 dead and over 5 injured^[34][35][36].. (Details →China Sichuan Earthquake (2013)）
• 4/22 -[Italy] イタリア OfGiorgio NapolitanoInauguration of second president^[37].
• 4/24
  • [Italy] Italian President Georges Napolitano is newMinisterial Council Chair(Prime Minister)Italian Democratic PartyFormer Deputy Secretary GeneralEnrico RettaAnd ordered the Cabinet Organization^[38].
  • [Bangladesh] CapitalDhakaAn 8-story commercial building collapsed in the suburbs. More than 400 dead and more than 2 injured. (Details →Collapse of a building near Dhaka）
• 4/30 -[Netherlands] Netherlands OfQueen Beatrix WillemTransferred the Dutch throne to the Prince. On the same day, Willem becomes crowned king of the Netherlands.^[39].

5

• 5/10 - オーストラリアNorthwestNew Guinea-Eur-lex.europa.eu eur-lex.europa.euEtc.eclipseObservation^[40].
• 5/23 - ProfessionalskierでMountaineer OfYuichiro MiuraIs the highest peak in the worldEverestSucceeded in climbing at the oldest age (80 years and 7 months).
• May 5-Great intensityprotonacceleratorFacilityJ-PARCでRadioisotope leakage accidentOccurs.

6

• 6/6~- Brazilso,Utility chargesObject to price increasesdemoOutbreak, on the 13th, the police tried to suppress the armed forces, so protest activitiesFIFA Confederations Cup 2013Expand to all areas of Brazil including the venue^[41].
• 6/17 - Czech Republic OfPetr NechasPrime Minister resigns as he takes responsibility for the corruption case of his aides^[42].
• 6/17~18 Day - UK-Northern IrelandThen, the 39stG8Held a summit meeting.
• 6/26
  • オーストラリアRuling partyLabor PartyBy voting at the general assembly,Kevin RuddBut incumbentJulia GillardWas defeated by 57 to 45 and reappointed as prime minister and party leader for the first time in 3 years from the next day.^[43].
  • Cambodia-Phnom PenhOpened inUNESCO international convention against doping in the sportAt the 37th World Heritage Committee,Mount Fujiincludingworld Cultural Heritage14 cases,world Natural Heritage Site5 newly registered, 19 in total^[44].
  • Australia in May 2010International Court of JusticeSubmitted to JapanSouthern OceanInResearch whalingBased on the complaint to discontinue,Oral argumentStart^[45].
  • アメリカ合衆国Federal Supreme Court, The federal law "marriage defense law" that stipulates that marriage is between men and women is unconstitutional, and shows that same-sex couples should be provided with equivalent rights for benefits such as tax exemptions and pension payments.Same-sex marriageBannedCaliforniaState lawUnconstitutionA ruling that upholds the decision of the Federal High Court^[46].
• 6/30 - Brazil-Rio de Janeiro OfEstudio de MaracanaHeld atFIFA Confederations Cup 2013In the final,Brazil スペインWas defeated by 3-0 to win the tournament's third consecutive title, and the country's record of winning consecutive games in the tournament was increased to 3, while the Spanish national team stopped at 12 in the official undefeated record^[47].

7

• 7/1 - クロアチア EUJoin^[48].
• 7/3 - 【Egypt】エジプトBy the militaryCoup d'etatOccurrence (2013 Egyptian coup).Muhammad MurcyDeprive the president of his powers, suspend the country's constitution,Adrie mansourAppointed Supreme Constitutional Court Commissioner to the Interim President^[49].
• 7/6
  • 【アメリカ合衆国】San Francisco International Airportso,Asiana Airlines Flight 214 crashOccurred, two passengers died,Boeing 777It will be the first fatal accident since it entered service^[50].
  • [Canada] Freight trains run unattendedカナダSo derailment, the crude oil in the cargo ignited, exploded and burned, resulting in 33 deaths and 17 missing people^[51]. (Lack Meganty Rail Accidentreference)
• 7/10 - JapaneseSoftbankBy United StatesMobile phoneMajorSprint Nextel OfAcquisitionCompleted, creating the world's third largest group for mobile phone sales^[52].
• 7/11 -The first Yo-Kai Watch series is released.
• 7/12 -[France]ParisSouthernBretigny-sur-Orge, A passenger train carrying 385 people derailed, partly got on the platform, at least 6 people were killed, 30 were injured and 8 of them were serious^[53]. (Bretini Sur Orj Station derailment accidentreference)
• 7/15
  • [India] 5700 people missing due to heavy rain in northern India have been sentenced to death^[54].
  • パナマgovernment,Panama CanalTowardsCaribbeanSailingnorth koreaFlagInspected the cargo ship ofsmugglingIt was discovered that the ship wasCaptureDetained 35 sailors^[55].. Any weaponキ ュ ー バHeld byAnti-aircraft missileapparatus,Rocket cannon,MiG 21FighterIt turned out that it was a part such as Cuba's governmentSoviet UnionRequest and repair of dilapidated weapons made of^[56].
• 7/18
  • 【USA】ミ シ ガ ン 州Detroit CityBut,Federal bankruptcy lawApply to apply Chapter 9. Total debt of about $180 billion^[57].
  • 【Korea】Chungcheongnam-doTaean-gunso,Tai'an Private Marine Corps Camp Water AccidentOccurs^[58].
• 7/19 - Saturn probeCassiniIs the sun by Saturn食I photographed the entire Saturn and the Earth according to (The day the earth smiledreference).
• 7/21 -[Belgium] ベルギー OfKing Albert PhilipTransferred the Belgian throne to the Crown Prince^[59].
• 7/22 -[China] GansuAt a magnitude 6.6 earthquake. 22 aftershocks observed by night on the 422nd^[60]As of 24th of the same month, 95 dead, more than 1000 injured, 5 buildings collapsed, 1800 people affected, of which 58 were evacuated^[61]. "Gansu Earthquake"reference.
• 7/24 -【Spain】GaliciaSantiago de CompostelaWith 218 passengers in the capitalMadridFrom northwestFerrolDerailment overturned when a train heading for the train passed a curve at a speed significantly higher than regulation, killing 78 people^[62], Over 130 injured^[63].. Local police authorities detained the driver while hospitalized because he thought that overspeeding was the cause of the accident.^[62]. (Santiago de Compostela train derailment accidentreference)
• 7/25 - Ban KibunUnited Nations Secretary-General,Syrian Civil WarAnnounces that more than 10 people have died^[64].
• 7/27 - 【North Korea】PyongyangKim Il Sung SquareでKorean People's ArmybyMotherland Liberation War60th anniversary celebrationCeremonial serviceIs doneDrone,Musdun, Etc.Ballistic missileAppears^[65].
• 7/28 -[France]CannesSomeone broke into a gem exhibition held at a luxury hotel in Israel and stole jewels worth 4000 million euros (about 52 billion yen) such as diamonds owned by Israeli millionaires, one of the largest in Europe in recent years Jewelery theft case occurred^[66].

8

• 8/1
  • ロシア, Originalアメリカ合衆国Central Intelligence AgencyAn employee has been prosecuted by the U.S. government for exposing information surveillance by the government, and since June 6Moscow-Sheremetyevo International AirportWas staying in the transit waiting areaEdward SnowdenFor a yearexileAdmit^[67].. 6st of the same month,Barack ObamaPresident says "disappointed" about Russia's response^[68]On the 7th, due to this matter as a cause, postponing the US-Russia summit meeting scheduled for September 9 and 3 of the same yearWhite HouseInforms the Russian government^[69].
  • [Italy] Italian Supreme Court accused of tax evasion of approximately 730 million eurosSilvio BerlusconiHe was found guilty in favor of a high court decision that rejected the appeal of the former prime minister and was sentenced to four years in prison (reduced to one year under the pardon law). However, the part that has been suspended for five years will be returned to the high court.^[70],same year10/19Cuts suspension period from 5 years to 2 years as a result of High Court decision in Milan^[71].
• 8/3
  • 【Iran】June presidential electionWonHasan LowharneyBut from 2005 to 8 yearsPresident of IranwasMahmoud AhmadinejadAssumed the same position instead of^[72].
  • [People's Republic of China]Beijing Universityが2010年と2012年に中国全土の約1万5000世帯を対象に行った調査により、中国都市部の最富裕層（上位5%）と最貧困層（下位5%）の世帯年収差が、2010年の約82倍から、2年後の2012年時点で約242倍となり、「絶望的格差」が拡大していることが判明^[73].
• 8/4 - United States Department of State,Al QaedabyterrorismAs the likelihood of(I.e.,エジプト,Eur-lex.europa.eu eur-lex.europa.eu,Eur-lex.europa.eu eur-lex.europa.euTwenty-two overseas diplomatic missions were temporarily closed. 22 foreign embassies continued to be closed from 5th to 10th^[74].. Regarding Yemen, diplomatic officers were evacuated on the 6th, followed by Britain, and France and Germany closed their diplomatic missions. Belgium, Italy and the Netherlands advise their citizens to leave Yemen^[75].. On the 8th, the US Department of Stateパキスタン-LahoreInstructions to the staff of the Consulate of the country in^[76].
• 8/7 -[Vietnam]Quang Ngai Provinceso,Vietnam WarA search team protects two fathers and sons who had escaped to the dense forest and lived there for 40 years.^[77].
• 8/8 -[China]JiangsuThrough a paper published in the Center for Disease Control and Prevention, a British medical journal,In fashion OfH7N9 subtypeInfluenza A virusMinistry was infected with the virus and died in MayWuxiPublished the study results that parents and children were the first cases of "person to person" transmission of the same virus^[78].
• 8/10~18 Day -It will be the third timeWorld Athletics Championships ロシア-MoscowHeld in.
• 8/10 -[Indonesia] on the island of Parue in the eastLocatenda volcano eruption, 6 people were killed in the pyroclastic flow. The volcanic plume reaches a height of about 2 meters and evacuates about 3000 residents.^[79].
• 8/10~11 Day -This morningEur-lex.europa.eu eur-lex.europa.euNortheastBornoIn Conduga, an armed group with automatic riflesMosque56 people were killed in the attack on (Islamic place of worship)^[80][81][82].
• 8/12 -[India] First domestic productaircraft carrier"Vikrant"(Discharge amountLaunching ceremony^[83].
• 8/14 - 【Egypt】Coup d'etatWas dismissed byPresident MorsiThe provisional government and the security forces banned the demonstrators in favor of. 15th of the same month,United Nations Security CouncilConvenes an emergency meeting^[84].
• 8/16Around 9 pm フィリピンCentral partCebuMactan off Talisay cityStraitでferryとFreighterA collision occurred and the ferry sank, causing an accident. The U.S. Coast Guard announced on Tuesday that there were 18 confirmed dead and 38 missing. 82 people were rescued^[85][86].
• 8/21 -Major LeagueYankees OfIchiroAchieved 3 hits, which is the third player in history in Japan and the United States.
• 8/25 -In dawnメキシコDerailment accident of a freight train occurred in southern Tabasco. Departed freight trains carry at least 250 Hondurans, including at least five Honduras who were on board for free, and more than 5 were injured, Tabasco officials said.^[87].
• August 8-A series of explosions and shootings occur in Iraq. At least 25 people were killed and more than 27 were injured, according to police^[88].
• 8/26 -This night,BrazilForeign Minister Patriot resigns^[89].
• 8/27 - Brazil OfSao PauloA commercial facility under construction collapsed, killing at least six people. State officials revealed^[90].
• 8/28 - IndiaAuthorities in western Gujarat announced that two residential buildings had collapsed in the Vadodara district of the province, killing at least five people. Eight people were rescued from the collapsed building, but 2 are still believed to be trapped under the debris^[91].
• 8/29 - ケニアRed crossIs the capitalNairobiBuses roll over in the west, announcing at least 41 deaths. 33 people were injured in this accident and taken to a local hospital^[92].
• 8/30Morning (local time)- AlaskaMagnitude (M) 7.0 (estimated) earthquake in the Pacific Ocean south of the Aleutian IslandsUS Geological Survey (USGS) announced^[93].
• 8/31 - ChugokuSouthwest,雲南-Sichuan ProvinceAn earthquake of magnitude (M) 5.9 occurred near the borderline of. The epicenter is 10 kilometers deep, according to the US Geological Survey (USGS). At least 4 casualties and 10 injured. 600 private houses collapsed and 5 damaged. 5000 residents were forced to evacuate^[94][95][96].

9

• 9/1 - North africa-チュニジアSoutheastGabesで刑 務 所From at least 49 peopleprison BreakTo事件^[97]According to a security official, 13 of the jailbreakers were detained.パキスタン,(I.e.,(I.e.Such as North AfricaMiddle EastIn the last few months, mass jailbreaks have continued, and international terrorist organizationsAl QaedaIt is suspected that the armed organization is involved.
• 9/2 - (English edition）But for the first time in history without a shark cageFlorida StraitCross swimTo succeed.
• 9/3 - (I.e.The capital ofBaghdadso,(I.e.Was set inbombOne after another爆 発And at least 27 dead and 50 injured^[98].
• 9/5~6 Day - 20 major countries/regions (G20) Summit ロシアNorthwestSt. PetersburgOpened in 2 days^[99][100].(I.e.The problem is the biggest focus.
• 9/7
  • アルゼンチンOpened in125th IOC General AssemblyAt2020 Summer OlympicsIs held in JapanTokyoDecided to^[101].. In TokyoSummer olympicWill be held1964年Since then, the second time in 56 years^[102][103].
  • Chugoku OfXi JinpingHead of state Eur-lex.europa.eu eur-lex.europa.eu OfNazarbayev UniversityAnd announce the concept of ""^[104].
• 9/8 -At the 125th IOC General Assembly, it will be the last one event to be officially recognized as the 2020 Summer Olympics.wrestlingIs decided^[105].
• 9/10 -At the 125th IOC General Assembly,Thomas BachIs newInternational Olympic CommitteeElected chairman^[106].
• 9/14 - Syria chemical weapons use problemUS-Russia foreign minister talksGeneva(スイス) Done inKellyUS Secretary of StateとLavlovRussian Foreign MinisterBut"(I.e.Will be abolished by political means, and will be announced at a press conference after the talks. Targets complete initial inspection of Syria's chemical weapons storage facility by November 2013 and complete abolition by mid-11^[107].
  • Northern Nineveh, IraqMosulAt least 36 people were killed and 48 were injured in the northern suburbs after a terrorist attack on a man's clothing bomb.^[108].
• 9/15 -Located in Sumatra, IndonesiaSinabun volcano (2600m) erupted, evacuating more than 6200 people. Buildings and cars around were covered with volcanic ash. Emergency response authorities revealed on the 16th^[109].
• 9/18 -Canadian CapitalOttawaAt a railroad crossing in the suburbs, around 8:50 am, a collision between a double-decker bus and a train killed 2 people and injured at least 6 people.^[110].
• 9/27 - United Nations Security Council,(I.e. Ofchemical weaponUnanimously adopted a resolution requiring mandatory abolition^[111].

10

• 10/1 - United States Senate,Reform of medical insurance system "Obama care"Incorporated a revision planHouse of RepresentativesRejected the proposal, the budget plan necessary to continue public services was not established, and some government agencies closed for the first time in 1996 years since 17^[112].. Up to about 200 out of about 80 million federal employeesTemporary returnAnd,ニ ュ ー ヨ ー ク OfStatue of libertyIncludingNational Park ServiceTourist attractions under the jurisdiction will also be closed^[113].The same 16th, House of Representatives and Senate agree to raise legislative ceiling on federal debt for borrowings by February 2014, 2, and to reopen government agencies with a provisional budget for fiscal 7 until January 1 ,Next 17 daysIn dawnBarack ObamaPresidentWas signed, the related law was passed, andDefault(Default), the government agency will be closed on the same day^[114].
• 10/3 - リトアニアでVidas Ged Villas Seimus(Parliament) Resigned as chairman and succeededLoreta GrauzinieneIs appointed.
• 10/4 - European Joint Nuclear Research Organization(CERN) about new particles discovered in July last yearHiggs bosonWas confirmed. The particles areStandard theoryLast undiscovered inElementary particlesHowever, with this discovery, it will be a form that saw the completion of the theory^[115].
• 10/7~8 Day - インドネシア OfBaliThen, it will be the 25th timeAPECSummit meeting
• 10/9~10 Day - ASEANSummit meeting (Eur-lex.europa.eu eur-lex.europa.eu) Holding
• 10/10 -JapanKumamoto-shiOpened inUnited Nations Environmental PlanAt a conference hosted by (UNEP),mercuryRegulates mining, import/export, and manufacturing of products using mercuryMinamata Convention on MercuryHowever, it was unanimously adopted at this meeting with about 140 people from about 1000 countries and regions.^[116].
• 10/15 - フィリピン-Bohol islandMagnitude 7.1 earthquake occurred on the island or adjacentCebu Island142 people were killed as the building collapsed^[117].. ⇒Bohol Island EarthquakeSee.
• 10/16 - Laosso,Vientiane-Wattay International AirportDeparture(English edition）GoingLaos National AirlinesATR 72When he entered the landing preparations, he was caught up in the heavy rain and strong wind caused by the typhoon,Mekong RiverCrashes near an island in France, killing 49 passengers, including passengers from France, Australia, Thailand and South Korea^[118].
• 10/18 - サウジアラビア,United Nations Security CouncilA few hours after being elected as a non-executive member of the It is the first time for a country elected as a non-executive member to decline^[119].
• 10/20
  • オーストラリア-New South Wales,Forest fireLost area has reached 11 hectares, and it still burns at 56 locations, 12 of which are out of control, reaching the "worst in the last 45 years" level.^[120].
  • MyanmarChaupu PortFrom ChinaGuangxiKikouUp to 7676 km of Nakamitsu crude oil and natural gas pipeline is completed.
• 10/28
  • Beijing-Tiananmen SquareSo, one small four-wheel drive vehicleChang'an StreetI entered the sidewalk in front of Tiananmen, which was separated by a fence, and rushed about 250 meters, hitting tourists while colliding with the fence of "Kinshui Bridge" almost below the portrait, burning, riding in a car. Five people including three were killed and 3 people on the sidewalk, including tourists and police officers, were injured. On the spot until the evening after the accidentChinese People's Armed Police ForceWas dispatched to Tiananmen and Tiananmen Square, nearNational Palace Museum,Beijing Subway Line 1Tiananmen East StationIs blocked^[121]I tried to cover near the siteAFP,with the BBCReporters are temporarily detained^[122].
  • ドイツ,UKHurricane-class storms in northern Europe, Germany, the United Kingdom, Netherlands,デンマーク,FranceMore than 10 people were killed due to such problems, transportation disruptions, power outages, and fallen trees causing houses to collapse.^[123].
• 10/29 - トルコ-IstanbulToEuropeとAsiaTieBosphorus Strait Tunnel, And through the tunnelsubwayOpened^[124].
• 10/30 - Boston Red Sox 1918年It's been 95 years since thenDuffel BagでWorld seriesDecide the championship.
• 10/31 - アメリカ合衆国Federal Aviation AdministrationChanged flight rules prohibiting the use of all electronic devices at altitudes less than 1 feet (3048 meters),Tablet terminal,E-bookRegarding the use of small electronic devices such as, announced the policy to be able to use in all flight stages within the year. However, each airline is obliged to take five-step measures to prevent the plane from being affected by any radio waves generated by passengers' equipment before the ban is implemented.^[125].

11

• 11/1 - アメリカ合衆国-Los Angeles International AirportA man at the terminal 3 baggage inspection areaRifleShooting,Transportation Safety BureauOne employee died, airport facilities and surrounding main roads were closed, disrupting access to the airport for a long time^[126].
• 11/3 - North AtlanticUp,Central AfricaandEast Africa(The route of central food isAfrican continentIn the middle part)Annular solar eclipse(Hybrid eclipse) observation. In the observable area of ​​the central eclipse on land, there will be almost a total solar eclipse.
• 11/3 - Kingdom of Thailandso,Anti-thaksin OfSuthep to AxpanLed by the former Deputy Prime Minister,Yinlac ShinawatraLarge-scale demonstrations demanding the resignation of the prime minister (see details2013 Thai anti-government demonstrationreference).
• 11/5 - Indian Space Research InstituteIs the first火星Launched the spacecraft "Mangaru Yarn".
• 11/6 -Debut.
• 11/8
  • Typhoon No. 30 (Asian name "Hayen" Philippines name "Yoranda") フィリピンDirect hit, record maximum instantaneous wind speed 87.5m/s,Leyte islandA great deal of damage centered around^[127].
  • UNESCO international convention against doping in the sportIn the fall of 2011Eur-lex.europa.eu eur-lex.europa.euOpposes UNESCO's approval to join, and has since suspended contributions for two yearsアメリカ合衆国とイ ス ラ エ ルLoses voting rights based on regulations^[128].
• 11/9 - Miss UniverseFrom the 2013 competition inGender-adaptive surgeryAppearances of women who have received (SRS) will also be able to participate.
• 11/15 - Sony Interactive EntertainmentThanPlayStation 4Released.
• 11/17 - Russian Federation·Republic of Tatarstan OfKazan International AirportAtTatarstan AirlinesOwnedBoeing 737-Type passenger aircraft failed to land, resulting in a fire accident. 50 passengers and passengers died in this accident^[129].. ⇒ For detailsTatarstan Airlines Flight 363 crashSee.
• 11/18 - FranceParisFire incident in the city^[130].
• 11/21 - ラトビア-RigaでsupermarketThe roof collapsed, killing 3 people, including three firefighters. On the 54th of the same month, as "to take political responsibility for tragedy",Valdis DombrowskisPrime MinisterResigned^[131]. (Riga supermarket roof collapse accidentreference)
• 11/23 - People's Republic of ChinaThe governmentJapanInsist on possessionEast China Sea Of尖 閣 諸島Over the sky includingAir defense identification zoneSet to^[132].. 26st of the same month,アメリカ合衆国But,Japanese govermentIn the air above the Senkaku Islands, which announced that China has set up an air defense identification zone,US Air ForceBelongingB-52Let the Chinese government fly unannounced^[133].
• 11/28 - Comet Ison PerihelionPassing through,NASAAnnounced that it was likely to collapse and evaporate due to the heat of the sun when it was closest to the sun^[134]However, on the 29th of the same month, with NASAESATook a picture of moving away from the sun, and announced that "the core of the comet body may partially remain"^[135].
• 11/30 - JapaneseEmperor Akihito-Empress MichikoThe coupleCrown prince-PrincessIn the 1960s of the era,Emperor ShowaThe first time in 53 years since I visited asIndiaOfficial visit^[136].
• 11/30 -American actor Paul Walker He and his friends died in a car accident.

Paul and a friend are riding and the vehicle is Porsche Carrera GT Was riding. In fact, famous racers and others are saying that the handling is bad and that the curve cannot be completely bent by an amateur if the handling is bad and the speed is too high.

12

• 12/4 - アゼルバイジャン-BakuWill be held inUNESCOAt the intergovernmental committee,Japanese food-Japanese traditional food culture"ButIntangible cultural heritageBe registered with^[137].
• 12/5 - Republic of South Africa OfNelson MandelaFormer president died (95 years old).12/10A memorial service was held.
• 12/8 - DPR KoreaKorean Labor PartyAt the Central Committee Political Bureau Expansion Conference,Zhang NarizawaAdopted a decision to dismiss all duties of the Vice-Chairman of the National Defense Force and remove him from the party.^[138]On the 12th of the same month,National Security DepartmentspecialMilitary trialState sentenced to death sentence and executed the same dayKorean Central BroadcastingReported by radio^[139].
• 12/14 - People's Republic of ChinaUnmannedMonthSpacecraftJealousy No. 3Succeeded in landing on the moon.アメリカ合衆国,Soviet UnionIt is the third country after (at that time), since the Soviet Union in 3.^[140].

Anniversary

• 1/1 - Busan50th anniversary of promotion of directly controlled city.^{[Source required]}
• 1/10 - London UndergroundThe 150th anniversary of the opening of business.^[141]
• 3/20 - Iraq war10th anniversary from the outbreak.^{[Source required]}
• 4/4 - Warner Brothers90th anniversary of establishment.^{[Source required]}
• 4/15 - Tokyo Disney Resort30th anniversary of its opening.^{[Source required]}
• 5/22 -"The King of Music"Richard Wagner200th birthday^[142].
• 7/1 - Tour de France110th anniversary.^{[Source required]}
• 7/26 - Cuban revolution60th anniversary ceremony^[143].
• 7/27 - Korean War60th anniversary of the armistice^[144].
• 10/10 - Giuseppe Verdi200th birthday.
• 11/9 - Crystal night75th anniversary of the incident^[145].
• 11/22 - President KennedyAssassinationFrom the 50th anniversary^[146].
• 12/17 - Wright brothers110th anniversary of the first human flight^[147].
• 12/21 - Crossword puzzle100th anniversary from birth.
• 12/26 - Mao Zedong120th birthday^[148].
• Harley-Davidson110 anniversary^[149].

Event/Event

International Year

• International Year of Water Cooperation
• internationalQuinoaYear (International Year of Quinoa)

Astronomical phenomenon

Asteroids and meteorites

2/15(UTCThe following two things happened to ). As will be described later, the temporal overlap is a coincidence.

• RussianChelyabinsk OblastToChebarkuri MeteoriteDropped (see "2013 Chelyabinsk meteorite fallSee).meteorite AtmosphereTheSupersonicOccurred when passing through or splittingshock waveAs a result, window glass etc. were broken, and nearly 1500 injured people have appeared.US Aerospace Agency"A meteor of this size falls near a densely populated area is an event once every 100 years," he said.
• 小 惑星"2012 OF₁₄"(Diameter 45m, mass 13 tons)Lunar orbitIt passed a distance of 2 km from the surface of the earth inside. About 7700 hours ago, a meteor had fallen in Russia,OrbitSince it is different, it is a coincidence and there seems to be no causal relationship.

Two comets

Peak around mid-MarchComet Panstars(C/2011 L4), peaking around late NovemberComet IsonTwo (C/2012 S1)comet (I.e.Approaching/passing through,Big cometWas expected to be. The latter comet, which has received special attention, will be described below.

From November to the beginning of the following year, Comet Ison (C/11 S2012)Naked eyeBut it is predicted to be observable, especiallyPerihelionPass through11/28After thatVisual gradeMay be negative,Venus,full moonIt was expected that it might become a brighter large comet (visual diameter less than full moon) (however, the distance from the earth, the perihelion distance,Comet nucleusIt is a prediction calculated from the diameter of the, etc., and there have been cases where the brightness did not reach the expected brightness in the past)^[150].. However, most of the comets collapsed when they passed the perihelion mentioned above.^[151], After the perihelion passage, the expected comet observation became impossible.

Anomalies in solar activity

Later in the yearSolar activity OfMaximum periodWas predicted, but compared to the normal maximumBlack dotFew(I.e.Activities have been sluggish. In the maximum period,ArcticDepartment andAntarcticIn the departmentmagnetic fieldThe phenomenon thatPole shift) Occurs, but the reversal of the magnetic field this time is the Japanese solar observation satellite "HinodeWas observed in 2012, but it has been delayed more than a year in the South Pole, and the same in the North Pole and the South Pole.Magnetic poleSpecial condition (Solar pole quadrupole structure^[152][153]) Was seen temporarily^[154].. According to NASA, the reversal of the magnetic field has been completed by the end of December this year.^[155].

The situation where there are few sunspots in the maximum period17st century OfMaunder minimal periodIt is similar to the above, and at this time, the situation with extremely few sunspots continued for about 70 years.UK-UK OfRiver Thamesでice skateCanEurope,North American continent, In other areastemperatureIs also decreasing at the same time, this time the earthCold weatherSome experts think it might^[156].

Other astronomical phenomena

• 5/10 - オーストラリアNorthwest,New Guinea,Eur-lex.europa.eu eur-lex.europa.euAnd gold ringeclipse.
• 11/3 - Central Africa,East AfricaAnd the total solar eclipse of the ring.
• 12/2 -Mercury食.

natural Science

Confirmation of the existence of Higgs boson

January 2012European Nuclear Research Organization(CERN) announced "Discovery of New Particles"Higgs bosonWas confirmed. The same particlematerial massHold the key to havingElementary particlesIt is said thatStandard theoryThe theory was completed by the discovery of the Higgs boson, which was the last undiscovered elementary particle inSpaceIt is said that only 4.9% of the whole matter has been elucidated, and further analysis of the particles reveals unknown substances that occupy most of the universe (Dark matter,Dark energy) Is expected to be a clue to the elucidation of^[157].

With almost no time between the discovery and confirmation, the 2013Nobel Prize in PhysicsPredicted the existence of Higgs bosonPeter Higgs(UK-Edinburgh UniversityProfessor emeritus)Francois Angler(ベルギー-Free University of Brussels(Professor Emeritus)^[157].

Economy

Politics

Art/Culture/Fashion

Sports

Music

movies

• Crude's first adventure(USA:3/22Release)
• Reality dance(Cannes:5/18Release)
• Mary and the Secret Kingdom(USA:5/24Release)
• Monsters University(USA:6/21Release)
• Phantom thief minion crisis(USA:7/3Release)
• Pacific Rim(Australia:7/11Release)
• turbo(USA:7/17Release)
• Blue jasmine(USA:7/26Limited release)
• About Time-About my beloved time-(USA:9/4Release)
• Song of the beginning(TIFF : 9/7Release)
• Rush/pride and friendship(USA:9/20Release)
• Cloudy and Occasionally Meatballs 2 The Secret of the Birth of a Food Animal(USA:9/27Release)
• Zero Gravity(USA:10/4Release)
• Adele, blue is a hot color(France:10/9Release)
• Captain Phillips(USA:10/11Release)
• Still dawn(USA:10/18Limited release)
• Dallas Buyers Club(USA:11/1Release)
• Frozen(USA:11/27Release)
• Inside Leuwin Davis Song of a Nameless Man(USA:12/6Release)
• her/ one girlfriend in the world(USA:12/18Limited release)
• Walking with dinosaur(USA:12/20Release)
• American hustle(US: Released on December 12)
• Wolf of Wall Street(USA:12/25Release)
• LIFE!(US: Released on December 12)

literature

ゲーム

• The latest series in 10 yearsSim City』Will be released on March 3th.
• "OUYA(OUYA,inc. released in April),GameStick』(PlayJam Released in April), "Project SHIELD』(NVIDIA Q2 release)AndroidGame machines appear one after another.
• ValveHome gaming PC standard of "Steam Box"Steambox," the first machine, codename "Piston" (piston) is scheduled to start providing beta units by the end of the year (full-scale release is planned for mid-2014)^[158].
• Sony Computer Entertainment (SCEI)PlayStation 4],Microsoftof"Xbox One] During the holiday seasonNorth America,EuropeReleased in.

• 

  PlayStation 4 bodyPlayStation Camera,controller

• 

  With the Xbox One consoleKinect,controller

Birth

• 7/22 - George of Cambridge Prince, The British royalty,Prince William of CambridgeThe eldest son of the couple

Die

Nobel Prize

• Physics Award : Peter Higgs,Francois Angler
• Chemistry Award : Martin Carplus,Michael levit,
• Physiology/Medical Award : Randy Shekman,James Rothman,Thomas Sudov
• Literature Award : Alice Munro
• Peace award : Chemical weapons ban agency
• Economic Award : Eugene Pharma,Lars Hansen,Robert Schiller

The event of fiction

• 5 -A fatal accident occurred on Phoenix Island. In order to investigate the rumors on the island by using this accident as an excuse, Kobe Son with the Chief of the National Police Agency, who was deceased by the Deputy Chief of the Minami Kai Mine Police Agency, asks Ukyo Sugishita and Chief of Police Kai to go to Phoenix Island. Ordered, the two land on the island. Start the investigation. After this accident, the Ministry of Defense will develop into an incident involving the conspiracy of the government. (movies"Aibo -Theatrical Version III- A huge closed room!])
• May-A giant flying object of the “Kikai Machine Empire” has arrived,16 DayDemand the surrender of the earth. Since the Japanese government silently abolished this request, the Kikai Machine Empire will attack the ground with beam weapons and mechanical troops. Against this, the mysterious organization "Granzela Defense Forces", which aims to protect the earth, opposes it. (Grand Zera OfApril FoolEvent "Kikai Machine Empire Attack")^[159]
• 6/29-6/30 - 7/1 - AmericaWith tall oaksChugokuBioterrorism occurs one after another in Lan Xiang. There are many deaths, including the President of the United States. (game"Resident evil 6])
• 8/10^{[Annotation 1]} -"K-DAY". From "Bleach" on the crust plate on the Pacific Ocean floormonster"Trespasser" appears,San FranciscoLanded in America. TrespasserTactical nuclear weaponsUnder attack includingOne day laterDefeated by a nuclear explosionAucklandThe contaminated area in the US will later become "Oblivion Bay". (movies"Pacific Rim])^[160][161]
• 8/23 - Earth Empire Space ForceThe first human-made super-light space battleship "Rukushion" built by (Anime"Aim for the top!])^[162][163]
• 8/27 - OklahomaCougars Rock,Boso PeninsulaOffshore,地中海In the upper part,Electromagnetic induction"Spots" appear with phenomena and acceleration of time. The next daySouth Pacific,Indian Ocean,South AtlanticIt also occurs on top. As a result, "stagnation typhoons" near the spot and abnormal weather around the world will occur. (novel"")^{[Annotation 2][164]}
• 10/4 -"Itomori-machi comet disaster" occurred The core of "Comet Tiamat" that came closest to the earth for the first time in 1200 years broke near the earth, and fragments containing a 40-meter-diameter rock mass became a meteorite.GifuIt falls in Itomori town. The damage was widespread in the town, killing more than 500 people. The crater formed adjacent to Lake Itomori is integrated with Lake Itomori and becomes "New Lake Itomori". (Anime movie "What is your name?])^[165]
• Unknown timing-movie ``Escape From LA』Set age.
• Shinsuke Miura, a detective in the First Division of the Metropolitan Police Department, passed the promotion test and was promoted to assistant police inspector, but his foot was injured in the case where the Deputy Chief of the Minoru Kaimine Police Agency was injured, he could not walk without a cane, and he retired from the Metropolitan Police Department. (TV drama"Buddy season12])
• The spacecraft "Ganymede" accidentally brought back to Earth, causing the "Ganymede disaster". (novel"(English edition）])^[166]
• The existence of the extraterrestrial "Folliner" is discovered by confirming radio waves from space and flying objects. After that, an attempt to contact Foreigner was unsuccessful. (game"Earth Defense Force 3])^[167][168]
• The psychic body uploads the soul of an earthling on the Internet. (Drama"Doctor Who])
• ZygonTower of LondonSuppressed and threatened the fall of London due to self-defense measures by the human race. (Drama"Doctor Who])
• Landing boat type "evolutionary invasion body" in TaiwanKaohsiung CityLanded inTaiwan ArmyAlso engaged in battle with the super-national organization "DOGOO". The landing boat type is changed by DOGOO members and Shiora Ogura "E gene holder"HasuiketanDefeated in the park, but immediately detonates. Following the first landing of this evolutionary invader on the ground, the existence of DOGOO is announced. (Manga anime"Nobunagan])^[169]

footnote

注 釈

Source

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Related item

• List of years
• Chronological Table
• Timeline list
• (English: List of state leaders in 2013）