Sapporo(Sapporo) isHokkaido OfCentral HokkaidoLocated inIshikari Promotion BureauBelongs toCity.LocationIt is also called "Dohto" because it is the location of the Ishikari Promotion Bureau and the location of the prefectural office.^[1],Politics-Economy-cultureThe center.Has the largest population in Hokkaido (about 196 million people)Government-designated city.

Overview

JapanNorthernmostGovernment-designated cityAnd nationwideCityIn横 浜 市,Osaka,Nagoya cityIt has the fourth largest population after, and accounts for about 4% (about 4%) of the total population of Hokkaido. In HokkaidoPrimate CityAndSapporo metropolitan areaIs formed.AinuPeople were livingEzoIs 1869 (Meiji 2 Year)HokkaidoWas renamedPioneerWas set up and construction of Sapporo Honfu began^[2].. First in 1875 (Meiji 8)Tun TianbingSettled. The construction plan for Sapporo was the pioneer judge at the timeYoshiyuki ShimaConceived by京都Town planning with reference toCreation bridgeBased on the eastern foot, the east-west axisSosei River, The north-south axis was set as Oshima Dori (currently Minami 1-jo Dori)^[3][4][5](Currently the north-south axis isOdori Park^[6]).For this reason, most of the cityscape is in the center.BoardIt is in the shape of^[1].

After that, the surrounding towns and villages were incorporated and merged to expand the city area.

1972 years(Showa47 years)AsiaFirst timeWinter Olympics(Sapporo Olympics) Held^[7]. Since thenInternational Ski FederationOf various international competitionsAsian Winter Games,International University Sports FederationSponsored winterUniversiadeCompetition,FIFA World Cup,FIBA Basketball World Cup,World Rally Championship,Rugby World CupMany international competitions are being held. Even Sapporo City attracts and holds various events and exhibitions, corporate meetings and reward trips (MICE) Are actively engaged in^[8],International Conference Tourist CityHas been certified. About 1,300 million tourists visit every yearTourist cityHas become^[9]It is a city that ranks high in the ranking of the municipality ranking survey every year.^[10].. In 2013 (Heisei 25) UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) Was founded byCreative city networkWas recognized as the second largest city in the world (first in Asia) in the "Media Arts City" field^[11][12].

2026 Winter OlympicsAlthough he was conducting an invitation activity by announcing that he would run for the venue^[13][14], Indicated that it intends to change its candidacy and attraction activities to the 2030 Games.

Origin of city name

Originally "Sapporo"Toyohira RiverThe name given to the Ainu people, is said to have been diverted to the place name of the area of ​​the flow path. OriginAinuof"Sat Polo"(Sat-poro, large, dry) ("The former Toyohira River was a river with extremely low water in the dry season," or "because it was a vast, dry area.")Sari Polo Pep"(Sari-poro-pet, the reed field is a vast river)^[2].

Geography

Ishikari PlainLocated in the southwestern part of the city, with an area of ​​1,121.26 km²でHong KongAlmost the same asareahave^[2].. Distance is east-west 42.30Kilometers(Km) The city area extends 45.40 km north and south^[2]..The Toyohira River formed the flat centerFanIs^[1].

The southwestern part of the city is a mountainous area, part of whichShikotsu-Toya National ParkIs specified in^[15].

terrain

Mountain

Main mountain

canyon

• Hoheikyo

River

Main river

mainwaterfall

• Ashiribetsu Falls
• Waterfall
• Peace Falls
• Hoshioki Falls
• Maiden Falls
• Ariake Falls

Lake

Main lake

• Jozan Lake (Hoheikyo Dam）
• Sapporo Lake (Jozankei Dam）
• Lake Pequelet

Main swamp

• Moerenuma
• Tonneus swamp
• Manunuma
• Mankeinuma

Main pond

• Iris pond
• Former Nishioka water source pond

coastal

Gulf

To the northwest of SapporoIshikari BayThere is, but the part facing hereOtaruMoney boxIs.Sapporo city areaEstuaryIt is about 400m inside from and very close, but it does not face the sea.

• 

  Mt. Moiwa

• 

  Triangle mountain

• 

  Teineyama (March 2009)

• 

  Mt. Sapporo (August 2012)

• 

  Kannon Iwayama and Hachi Mt. Tsurugisan Tunnel (November 2004)

• 

  Ishikari River seen from Sapporo Ohashi (December 2004)

• 

  Toyohira River (May 2004)

• 

  Shinkawa (August 2012)

• 

  Soseigawa and Underpass (August 2010)

• 

  Makomanai River (May 2004)

• 

  Hoheikyo Dam (October 2006)

• 

  Jozankei Dam (June 2015)

• 

  Former Nishioka water source pond (August 2013)

• 

  Ashiribetsu Falls (July 2007)

• 

  Ariake Falls (August 2015)

climate

The climate of Sapporo isSea of ​​Japan side climateIt is said that^[2],Köppen climate classificationThen.Subarctic humid climateIt belongs to (Dfa). There are many sunny days from April to June,HonshuSeen inrainy seasonThere is no time for.Average daily temperature is 1 in summer℃The days that exceed will continue. In octoberAutumn leavesHas begun, and the snow that has fallen since early DecemberDeep snowOften becomes^[2].. The winter season from December to February is characterized by cold snowfall, and the amount of snowfall in one winter reaches about 12 m.^[2]. In March, the chills relaxed, and in the beginning of April, all-day snowfall began.^[2]..It is rare in the world that a large city with a population of about 200 million is located in a heavy snowfall area.^[16].

Winter heat island phenomenon

Recently in SapporoHeat islandPhenomenonJapan's three largest citiesAs remarkable as. In January, the lowest temperature in January in Sapporo has risen by 100 degrees, above +1 degrees in Nagoya and +6.5 degrees in Osaka, and close to +4.3 degrees in Tokyo.^[19].Sapporo District Meteorological ObservatoryIs installed in SapporoCity centerHowever, due to the heat island phenomenon, the minimum temperature never fell to around -20 degrees during the severe cold season, and the temperature below -10 degrees was drastically reduced. In addition, it is less likely that the minimum temperature in January will be lower than the normal value (-1 degrees). In particular, the minimum temperature increase rate since 7.0 has exceeded that of Tokyo. Therefore, it was said that the climate was relatively mild in Hokkaido.DonanCoastal areas andTohoku regionThere are many days when the minimum temperature during the cold season is higher than in some areas in the inland area.

Region

Administrative district

South ward

Teine Ward

Nishi-ward

Chuo-ku

Toyohira Ward

Kiyota Ward

Kita

Higashi Ward

Shiroishi Ward

Atsubetsu Ward

population

The population of Sapporo City exceeded 2008 million in August 20.^[20]The male/female ratio was 10.0 for women and 9.0 for men. There are more males in their teens and females in their twenties.

Municipalities that do not face the sea have the largest population in Japan.

The first in 1920 (Taisho 9)CensusSo the population is 102580,Hakodate-OtaruIt was the third in Hokkaido after^[21].. After thatWorld War IDue to the later boom, the food processing industry, which was a key industry at that time,Textile industrySuch aslight industryDeveloped and the population grew steadily^[21].. According to a survey conducted in 1941 (Showa 16), the population was 224729, exceeding 20 for the first time, surpassing Hakodate City to become No. 1 in Hokkaido.^[21].Second World WarAfter that, in 1950 (Showa 25)Hokkaido Development Law制定・1952年（昭和27年）の第一次北海道総合開発計画施行などの、日本政府主導の北海道開発事業が本格化し、道外資本の道内への進出も活発化した。それによって政府の出先機関が集中した札幌市の経済的役割も急激に上昇し、卸売や中請・下請等の企業・工場などの新設・移転が相次いだ^[21]（この点に関しては戦中から戦後にかけての日本政府の統制経済政策の影響も大きい^[22]）。戦後の全国的な都市集中傾向や道内のPrimary industry（農林水産業）の不振などの事情もあり、戦前はそれほど顕著ではなかった道内各市町村からの札幌市への人口流入も目立つようになる^[21].. According to a survey conducted in 1955 (Showa 30), the population exceeded 426620 with 40.^[21].

The nationwide tendency of urban concentration was in the 30'sHigh economic growthIt went further in the period and appeared especially prominently in Sapporo, the central city of Hokkaido.^[21]..HokkaidocoalDue to the decline of industryCoal mineDue to the influx of employees who left the company in Sapporo, the population rapidly increased at a pace of 4 people a year.^[20]. After that, due to the expansion of living areas,Bed townAlthough the population is increasing, the population of Sapporo City is steadily increasing. In the 1965 (Showa 40) survey, the population was 794908, and in the 1970 (Showa 45) survey, the population was 1,010,123, which is 8 in Japan. Became the second city of 100 million people^[20][21]. In 1972 (Showa 47)Kawasaki City-Fukuoka Cityと と も にGovernment-designated cityAnd the ward system was enforced^[20][21]..Although the post-war urbanization of Sapporo City has stopped the outflow of population from within Hokkaido to the outside of Hokkaido, the business bases that receive employment are concentrated in Sapporo City and its surroundings. It also contributed to the depopulation of agricultural and fishery areas and former coal mine areas.^[21]. It has been thought that the population of Sapporo City has been on a downward trend since peaking in 27, but even in 29, the population continues to increase. The only municipality in HokkaidoEstimated populationIs announced every month. As of August 2005, 17, the number of registered foreigners is 8.Total fertility rateIs 1.07 (FY20).

Population distribution by age in Sapporo and Japan (2005)	Sapporo City Population Distribution by Age and Gender (2005)
■Purple-Sapporo ■Green-All over Japan	■Blue-male ■Red-female
Changes in the population of (the area equivalent to) Sapporo
Ministry of Internal Affairs and CommunicationsStatistics Bureau CensusThan

Adjacent municipalities

Ishikari Promotion Bureau

• Ebetsu
• Kitahiroshima City
• Ishikari city
• Eniwa
• Chitose
• Ishikari-gunTobetsu Town

Shiribeshi Promotion Bureau

• Otaru
• Abuta-gunKimobetsu Town
• Abuta-gunKyogoku Town
• Yoichi-gunAkaigawa Village

Iburi General Promotion Bureau

• Date City

History

Edo Period,洪水ByToyohira RiverFlow changed to the east, and the original flow path wasFushigo RiverIt became (Fushikogawa). Also,Matsumae clanByAinuXNUMX Ishikari opened for controlPlaceFrom the mid to late 1780s (TenmeiからKanseiPeriod) established. Of which the hashab location (currentIbarado Riverleft bank,HakanagawaNear the confluence, in the current Kita Ward) ・ Shinoro location (currently on the left bank of the Barato River, near the confluence of the Shinoro River, in the current Kita Ward) ・ Naihou location (near the upper Fushiko River, in the current Higashi Ward) ・ Upper Sapporo The place (Toyohira River basin) and Shimo Sapporo place (Toyohira River basin) were opened in the area corresponding to the present Sapporo city.Matsumae Domain called these placesVassal OfChichi TheBakumatsuSurvived.

Ainu people who are closely related to the above placesKotan(Village) Was four in the early Meiji era.Upper Sapporo Kotan is near the current Kita 4 Johigashi 2-chome, Chuo-ku, (Sakushi) Kotonikotan is the currentHokkaido UniversitycampusNear, Fukoshikotan is near the current Higashi Ward Kita 9 Johigashi 9-chome, Hassam Kotan is the current Nishi WardKotoniIt was around 4 of 1^[1].

Boshin WarIt was the last battleHakodate WarWonMeiji governmentFull-scale development of Hokkaido.Development responsible for the construction of Sapporo, which is the center of thisJudge OfYoshiyuki Shima 1869(Meiji 2 Year）Old calendarJanuary,OtaruI entered Sapporo via.At that timeForestと湿 地Is mixedWildernesswas.Besides the above Ainu Kotan, there are about 100 housesJapanese peopleThere were even scattered settlers.The island began construction with the cooperation of hundreds of craftsmen and people, as well as the local Ainu, but due to lack of food, it was in a digging hut.dogIt was the start of the hardship of sleeping while hugging and overcoming the cold.In addition to the "Sapporo Construction Monument" at Minami 1 Johigashi 1-chome, Chuo-ku, the statue of the island is the lobby of Sapporo City Hall.Hokkaido ShrineIs built in^[1].

Chronological Table

"Sapporo timeline"^[23], See "History of Road Construction"^[24]

• Emperor Saimei4 years(658):Abe HirafuThere is a tradition that the activity of "Bribery Island" is a low-lying area in Sapporo.
• Original sentenceAnnual: At XNUMX places in IshikariPlace contract systemIntroduction.
• culture4 years(1857):Kansei11 years(1799In addition to the direct control of the Shogunate in the East Ezo site, the Western Ezo site will also be under the direct control of the Shogunate.
• Ansei4 years(1857):Hakodate magistrateBy Sapporo-etsu Shindo (Money box—Toyohira—Chitose—Yufutsu)excavation. With this, the currentToyohira BridgeIshikari government office nearArai KinsukeReceived the life ofYamato(Japanese people) Settled down as a guardian.Tetsuichi ShimuraThree of my familyToyohira RiverOn the right bank (current Toyohira Ward side),Yoshida ShigehachiFour members of the family lived on the left bank of the Toyohira River (currently the Chuo Ward side).
• Ansei 5 years (1858):Takeshiro Matsuura JozankeiIn hot spring (currentJozankei Onsen) Discover. Arai Kinsuke sets dozens of farmers, 50 people, in the current Shinoji district of Kita-ku.^[25]. The pioneer of agricultural development in the Ishikari region^[25].
• Keio2 years(1866): At present, Kita 13 Higashi 16th Higashi-ku,Kametaro OtomoThe housing of theSapporo Village Folk Museum(On site). Otomobori (currentSosei River)excavation. NearSapporo VillageBecomesBizumi JozanBy Jozankei OnsenSpaIs opened.

Meiji

• Meiji 2 Year(1869):Meiji government PioneerInstallation.EzochiHokkaidoIs renamed. 11 counties in 86 countriesIshikari countrySapporo-gunBecomesYoshiyuki ShimaBySapporo HonfuConstruction started. What is Honfu?Government agencyOr with the government office as the coreCity centerRefers to. The concept of the island is the presentOdori ParkCentered on the north side, the north side was the government district, and the south side was the commercial area.^[26]. Sapporo Shrine (currentHokkaido Shrine)Foundation.

• 1871(Meiji 4 Year):Michitoshi IwamuraDue to this, construction of Sapporo Honfu restarted. The headquarters of the reclamation project moved from Hakodate to Sapporo.Honganji Temple Road(Hiragishi -Date Murao Bebetsu, later Abuta Kaido, presentNational Route 230) Is completed.HosonoPlaygroundSet up.
• 1872(Meiji 5 Year):Fire(Mitsutoshi Iwamura systematically burned down part of the city to clear the thatched hut that was causing the frequent fire at the time)^[27].
• 1873(Meiji 6 Year): The predecessor of Sapporo ShindoSapporo main road(Sapporo - Muroran - Woods - Hakodate, CurrentNational Route 5Part ofNational Route 36)Complete.Otaru - Money box -Completion of excavation of the Sapporo-to-Sapporo road (later the Tadaru National Road, a part of the present National Highway No. 5).
• 1875(Meiji8 years):KotoniFirst toTun TianbingSettled. In TokyoKaitaku temporary schoolMoved to Sapporo,Sapporo schoolBecomes
• 1876(Meiji 9):William Smith Clark(Dr. Clark) Joined (returned to Japan the following year). Sapporo schoolSapporo agricultural schoolAnd renamed (currentHokkaido UniversityIs positioned as opening the same year). Governmentbeer醸 造 所(CurrentSapporo beerInstalled).
• 1878(11th year of Meiji): Sapporo agricultural school performanceSapporo Clock Tower)Complete.
• 1879(Meiji 12):County, town and village organization lawDue to the enforcement, the city area of ​​Sapporo became Sapporo Ward, leaving Sapporo^[28]. In addition, the ward mentioned here supervises the region as a subordinate organization of the pioneering envoy.Administrative divisionIt is not a self-governing body. Therefore in later yearsMunicipalitiesDifferent from Sapporo Ward^[29].
• 1880(Meiji 13):Temiya — Railway between Sapporo (Temiya Line) Opening, Sapporo stop (currentSapporo Station) Opened.
• 1881(14th year of Meiji): To Odori as a facility for entertaining seniorsHoheikanCompletion (1957In <Showa 32>Nakajima ParkMoved to).
• 1882(Meiji 15): Abolition of the pioneer mission.Hokkaido is divided into three prefectures: Hakodate prefecture, Sapporo prefecture, and Nemuro prefecture (Three prefectures first era). Sapporo - Horonai(Horonai Coal Mine) Between the opening of the railway (Government-run Horonai RailwayAll lines open).
• 1886(Meiji 19): Abolished the three prefectures of Hakodate, Sapporo, and Nemuro,Hokkaido GovernmentInstallation. Prefectural Normal School was abolished, and Hokkaido Normal School (currentHokkaido University of Education)Installation.

• 1888(21st year of Meiji): Hokkaido Government Office BuildingFormer Hokkaido Government Office Building)Complete.
• 1890(Meiji 23): Ebetsu Road (Sapporo — Ebetsu, CurrentNational Route 12Part of) completed.
• 1892(25th year of Meiji): A big fire in the center of the city. 5 units, which is one-fifth of the total number of towns, were burned down, and many public facilities such as ward offices, courts, and police stations were also burned down.^[30].
• 1896(Meiji 29): In Sapporo7th DivisionSettings.
• 1899(Meiji 32):Hokkaido ward systemEnforcement. Established Sapporo Ward as a local government.Hokkaido Takushoku Bank LawPromulgation (in the next yearHokkaido Takushoku BankOpening).
• 1903(36): Sapporo Agricultural School moved to the present campus of Hokkaido University.
• 1907(40th year of Meiji): Tohoku Imperial University (currentTohoku University) InstallationEdictAs a result, the Sapporo Agricultural College is under the jurisdiction of the same university as it is located in Sapporo Ward and renamed Tohoku Imperial University Agricultural University.
• 1910(Meiji 43):Sapporo VillagePart ofBaishi VillagePart of Kami-Shiraishi Village (currentKikusuiPart of the district),Moiwa VillageLarge printYamahana VillageIn the Tonbei village,Toyohira TownMost of Toyohira village (currentToyohira-Asahi-Water wheel town) Is incorporated. In addition, some areas in SapporoKotoni VillageWill be incorporated into.Sapporo tramThe predecessor ofSapporo Stone Carriage RailwayOperation starts.
• 1911(Meiji 44): OdoriFirebreakToparkEquipment is added, and Odori Shoharuchi (currentOdori Park)Complete. SapporobadgeEnactment.

Taisho

• 1918(Taisho7 years): Hokkaido Imperial University (currentHokkaido University) Is installed in Sapporo Ward. Agriculture University transferred from Tohoku Imperial University. The 50th anniversary Hokkaido Expo was held. Converting the Sapporo Stone Wagon Railway into a train,Sapporo Electric OrbitOperation starts.Jozankei Railway LineOperation started (discontinued in 1969).
• 1920(Taisho 9): The first national census. The population of Sapporo Ward was 1 (Otaru Ward had a population of 102,580 at that time, and Hakodate Ward had a population of 108,113). The Yusaku area of ​​Hosono moved to Kikusui, Shiraishi-ku.
• 1922(Taisho 11th year): The municipal system came into effect.
• 1924(Taisho 13): Toyohira Bridge became a permanent bridge, and the wooden block pavement was completed.

Showa (until the end of the war)

• 1927(Showa2 years): Municipal tram,Sapporo tramInauguration.
• 1929(Showa 4):Sapporo hot spring electric orbitOperation started (business suspension in 1933).
• 1930(Showa 5):Sapporo City BusOperation starts.

• 1933(Showa 8):North Sea TimesWas installed in 1927Ministry of CommunicationsAviation bureauSapporo AirfieldAs maintained.
• 1934(Showa 9): Completion of complete renovation work on Satsuruta National Highway (part of current National Highway No. 5)^[31].
• 1937(Showa 12):5th Winter Olympics(1940) was decided to be held, but due to the deterioration of the international situation, it was returned the following year.
• 1940(Showa 15): In SapporoNorthern ArmyHeadquarters established.5thCensusAs a result, the population of Sapporo City is 206,103, which exceeds the population of Hakodate City (203,852), making it the number one urban population in Hokkaido.
• 1941(Showa 16):Maruyama TownMerged with.
• 1942(Showa 17):Sapporo Airfield(Okadama Airport) established.
• 1945(Showa 20):Pacific WarTerminalJapanese mainland air raidBy US Navy carrier-based aircraft as part ofHokkaido air raidWill be held (July 7-14).

Showa (postwar)

• 1947(Showa 22):Local government lawMayor public election by enforcement.
• 1948(Showa 23):Sapporo City Police, Fire Department (Sapporo City Fire Department)Installation.Sapporo City Public Health CenterInauguration.

• 1950(Showa 25):Baishi VillageMerged with. 『Sapporo Snow Festival] First held.
• 1955(Showa 30):Kotoni Town・Sapporo Village・Shinoji VillageMerged with.Mt. Moiwa Tourism Expressway・Mt. Moiwa Ropeway opens.
• 1957(Showa 32):Sapporo TV Towercarry out.
• 1959(Showa 34): "Sapporo Lilac FestivalFirst held.Sapporo Central Wholesale MarketOpened.
• 1960(Showa 35): City flower (Lily of the valley),wood(ラ イ ラ ッ ク),bird(Cuckoo) Decision.
• 1961(Showa 36):Toyohira TownMerged with. Sapporo Civic Symphony Orchestra (Sapporo Symphony Orchestra) Formed.
• 1964(39): Song of citizens, establishment of city flag.
• 1967(Showa 42):Teine TownMerged with.
• 1968(43): "Hokkaido 100th Anniversary Ceremony / Sapporo City 100th Anniversary Ceremony" held.
• 1971(Showa 46):Sapporo Underground(Pole Town Aurora Town) opened.Sapporo Municipal Subway Namboku LineOpened (North 24th article—Makomanai)^{[Annotation 1]}.Sapporo new road(Miyanosawa-North 34 East 1) Open. Sapporo Otaru Road (currentFudaru Expressway) Opening (opening all lines in 1974).

• 1972(47): The 11th Winter Olympic Games (Sapporo Olympics) Held (February 2 to February 3)^[7].Government-designated cityTransition (April 4).Chuo-ku,Kita,Higashi Ward,Shiroishi Ward,Toyohira Ward,South ward,Nishi-wardEnforcement of administrative district system consisting of 7 wards. Hoheikyo Damcarry out.
• 1976(Showa 51):Sapporo Municipal Subway Tozai Line(Kotoni Station—Shiroishi Station) Opened.
• 1978(Showa 53):Sapporo Municipal Subway Namboku Line(Kita 24jo Station—Aso Station) Opened.
• 1981(56): Sapporo new road national highway section (Miyanosawa-Uenoboro 3 Article) whole line opening (2015 Sapporo City Road section (Uenoboro 3 article-Satotsuka) whole line opening).
• 1982(57): Subway Tozai Line (Shiroishi Station—Shin-Sapporo Station) Opened.
• 1986(61): It will be the first timeAsian Winter GamesHeld.'86 Sapporo Flower and Greenery Expo(4thNational urban greening fair) Holding^[32].
• 1988(Showa 63):Hakodate honsen(Kotoni Station—Naebo StationBetween) Elevated opening.Sapporo Municipal Subway Toho Line(Sakaemachi Station—Hosui Susukino Station) Opened.

Heisei

• 1989(HeiseiFirst year): From Shiroishi WardAtsubetsu Ward, From Nishi WardTeine WardIs a ward.44th National Sports Festival(Hamanasu National Athletic Meet) held^[33].
• 1990(2):Pacific Music Festival(PMF) First held^[34].PaseoFull-scale operation.
• 1992(4):YOSAKOI Soran FestivalFirst held^[35].
• 1994(6): Subway Toho Line (Hosui Susukino Station—Fukuzumi Station) Extension opening.
• 1996(8):Japan Football League(JFL) Consadole Sapporo (currentHokkaido Consadole Sapporo)birth^[36].
• 1997(9): From Toyohira WardKiyota WardIs a ward.
• 1998(10): Sapporo Station North Exit Square started operation^[37].
• 1999(11): Subway Tozai Line (Kotoni Station—Miyanosawa Station) Opening. JRSatanuma Line(Gakuen Toshi Line) Viaduct opened.Underground streetApiaOpening of business.
• 2001(13):Sapporo Domeopen^[38].
• 2002(14): At Sapporo Dome, "2002 FIFA World CupGroup league held^[39]..6th DPI (Handicapped International) World Congress / Sapporo Tournament^[40].
• 2003(15):JR TowerOpening of business.Sapporo Convention Centeropen.
• 2004(16): Nippon-Ham Fighters move to Sapporo,Hokkaido Nippon-Ham FightersBirth^[41]. Sapporo City Transportation BureauMunicipal bus business abolished.
• 2006(18):Sapporo City UniversityOpening of school.
• 2008(20):34th Summit of Major Countries(HokkaidoLake ToyaLeaders of emerging countries participating in the summit) come to the ticket and hold a reception^[42].インターネットInternational Conference on Japan "I Commons Summit" Held^[43].
• 2009(21): Commencement of charging for household waste.
• 2010(22):2010 Japan APECHeld the 2nd Senior Working Group Meeting (SOM2), related meetings, and Trade Ministers' Meeting (MRT) as part of^[44].
• 2011(23):Sapporo Ekimae-dori underground walking space(Chi Ka Ho) opening^[45].
• 2014(26):Sapporo City North 3rd Square(Acapra) open^[46].. "Sapporo International Art Festival" held for the first time^[47].
• 2018(30):Hokkaido Iburi Eastern EarthquakeOutbreak, Higashi WardMotomachiWill be the largest in the history of the city(I.e.Observe a little less than 6^[48].Sapporo Civic Exchange Plazaopen.

Reiwa

• 2019(ReiwaFirst year): At Sapporo DomeRugby World Cup 2019Qualifying pool is held.

Transition of administrative divisions

• 1869(Meiji 2):PioneerSettings.EzoTheHokkaidoIs renamed. 11 counties in 86 countriesIshikari countrySapporo-gunBecomes
• 1871(Meiji 4): Centering on the location of the Hokkaidō Development Commission (currently near Kita 4 Johigashi 1-chome), 1in(Approximately 3.9 kilometers) The area on all sides is defined as the Sapporo city area.^[49].. Also, from the policy of not creating a village in that area,Higashi Honganji Temple House50 residents of "Shinpiichi Village" in the eastMaruyama Village-Kotoni VillageRe-settled in^[49].
• 1872(5th year of Meiji): The pioneering ambassador's main government office building is installed at the present North 3rd Article West 6th Street. Centering on this new government building, 4 towns in the east and west and 5 towns in the north and south were designated as the main government office site, and the area of ​​1 sq. km was changed to the Sapporo city area. The scale was gradually reduced)^[49][50].
• 1876(Meiji 9):Large Ward Small Ward SystemEnforced,Sapporo-gunIs designated as the 6st Great Ward, with XNUMX subdistricts below it^[51].
• 1879(Meiji 12):County, town and village organization lawThe city area of ​​Sapporo became Sapporo Ward due to enforcement, leaving Sapporo^[52].
• 1880(Meiji 13): Sapporo-ku and Sapporo-gun will be under the jurisdiction of the Sapporo-ku government office^[53].
• 1884(17th year of Meiji): Sapporo-gun is under the jurisdiction of the Sapporo Gogo-gun government office, and the Sapporo-ku office is under the jurisdiction of Sapporo-ku only.^[54].
• 1886(Meiji 19):Yamahana VillageKaramokanakajima (currentNakajima Park) Transfer^[55][56][57].. Around the same time, a part of Maruyama village was transferred.^[55].
• 1899(Meiji 32) March 10:Hokkaido ward systemEnforced and became Sapporo Ward. Hakodate Ward and Otaru Ward are established in Hokkaido other than Sapporo Ward.
• 1910(Meiji 43) March 4:Sapporo VillagePart of (current part of Chuo-ku and Higashi-ku),Baishi VillageLarge printKamishiraishi Village (currentlyShiroishi WardPart (current part of the Kikusui district),Moiwa VillageLarge printYamahana VillageTonitamura area (currently part of Chuo-ku and Minami-ku),Toyohira TownMost of Toyohira Village (currently part of Toyohira Ward)Toyohira-Asahi-Water wheel town) Transfer. In addition, some areas in SapporoKotoni VillageTransferred to.
• 1922(Taisho 11) August 8:Municipal systemEnforced and became Sapporo City. The city area at this time is each part of the current Chuo-ku, Kita-ku, Higashi-ku, Shiroishi-ku, and Toyohira-ku.
• 1941(Showa 16) April 4:Maruyama Town(Part of the current Chuo Ward (west of West 20th Street, Asahigaoka, etc.), part of Minami Ward (Along the river,Minamizawa,MoiwaEtc.) Transfer.
• 1950(25)
  • April 4: Partial transfer of Sapporo village^[58].
  • June 6: Shiraishi Village (part of the current Shiroishi Ward excluding part of the Kikusui Ward, which was already Sapporo City, the entire Atsubetsu Ward) was incorporated.
• 1951(Showa 26) April 4:Hiroshima VillagePartial transfer^[59].
• 1955(Showa 30) April 3:Kotoni Town(Part of the current Chuo-ku (Miyanomori, Bankei), part of Kita-ku (Shinkotomi, Shinkawa,Tonda, North of Article 25 and north), part of Nishi Ward (former peace of Teine Town,(I.e., Area except Miyanosawa), part of Teine Ward (new cold)), Sapporo Village (most of Higashi Ward),Shinoji Village(Part of the current Kita Ward (Shinoji)) Transferred.
• 1961(Showa 36) April 5:Toyohira Town(Part of the current Toyohira Ward, except for Toyohira, Asahi-cho, and Mizuma-cho, which were already Sapporo City, most of Kiyota-ku and Minami-ku).
• 1967(Showa 42) April 3:Teine Town(Part of the current Nishi Ward (Heiwa, Nishimachi, Miyanosawa), part of Teine Ward excluding the new cold weather that was former Kotoni Town).
• 1972(Showa 47) April 4:Government-designated cityThe administrative division system was enforced by the 7 wards of Chuo-ku, Kita-ku, Higashi-ku, Shiroishi-ku, Toyohira-ku, Minami-ku and Nishi-ku.
• 1973(48) February:OtaruPartial transfer^[60].
• 1989(First year of Heisei) November 11: Teine Ward from Nishi Ward and Atsubetsu Ward from Shiroishi Ward will be divided into 6 Wards.
• 1997(9) November 11: Kiyota Ward is divided from Toyohira Ward to become 4 Wards.

Politics

Municipal

The city of Sapporo has a deputy mayor (former name, assistant) as an auxiliary organization for the mayor, and the mayor is appointed with the consent of the parliament. The term is 4 years, the same as the mayor. As of 2018 (Heisei 30), 3 people have been appointed^[61]. The ward system was enforced after the government-designated city transition and is now divided into 10 wards. Each ward may assist the mayor's affairs and perform the affairs delegated by laws and regulations with his own authority and responsibility^[61]. In addition, rooms and stations are established according to the purpose and nature of clerical work, and departments, locations, and rooms are established within the station, and are further divided into sections and sections. The number of employees is about 14,000^[61].

As for medical care,イタリア OfBazaarian lawEnactment, etc. in the worldPsychiatricAbolition of wardisolationDetentionWhile the illegalization of^[62], Sapporo has the largest number of psychiatric beds in municipalities nationwide, with 7200 beds. As for the number of psychiatric beds per 1 people, the world average is 1.5 beds, while Sapporo city has 38 beds, and Sapporo city has the most psychiatric patients in the world.Social hospitalizationIs a city where^[63].

Mayor

• Akimoto Katsuhiro

Successive chiefs

Government office

• Sapporo City Hall
  • Chuo Ward Office
  • Kita Ward Office
  • Higashi Ward Office
  • Shiroishi Ward Office
  • Toyohira Ward Office
  • Minami Ward Office
  • Nishi Ward Office
  • Atsubetsu Ward Office
  • Teine Ward Office
  • Kiyota Ward Office

Administrative organization

• 

  Sapporo City Public Health Center (June 2013)

• 

  Sapporo City Transportation Bureau (May 2012)

• 

  Municipal Sapporo Hospital (September 2014)

• 

  Sapporo City Fire Department, Central Fire Department (August 2009)

Information disclosure

In April 1989 (Heisei 4), in Sapporo City, "Sapporo City Information DisclosureOrdinance』Enforced. In April 2000, the revised Sapporo City Information Disclosure Ordinance came into effect. From January 12, we have started accepting requests for publication of official documents via the Internet.^[64].

Sapporo citizen charter

The Sapporo Citizen's Charter was established as the consensus of the citizens on November 1963, 38 (Showa 11).^[66].

Sapporo citizen charter

Previous chapter: WeClock towerI am a citizen of Sapporo who will be the bell.

Chapter 1: Let's work hard and make a rich city.

Chapter 2: Let's clean the sky, roads, plants and water.

Chapter 3: Observe the rules well and make a comfortable city.

Chapter 4: Let's be a happy city for children to create the future.

Chapter 5: Let's be a city of high culture and the world.

Parliament

City council

Sapporo City announced the city council ahead of the whole country in April 1953 (Showa 28)^[67].. The city council has regular meetings that are held four times a year (usually March, May, September, and December) and extraordinary meetings that are held as needed, and the mayor convenes them.

• Constant number: 68 people
• Term: May 2015, 27 (May 5, 2) to May 2019, 5
• Chair: Takeo Suzuki (Sapporo City Assembly Liberal Democratic Party Assembly)
• Vice-chairman: Ichiro Onmura (Sapporo City Assembly Democratic Party/Citizens' Union Assembly)

Committee

• Standing Committee
  • General Affairs Committee
  • Finance Citizen Committee
  • Education Committee
  • Welfare Committee
  • Construction committee
  • Economic Commission
• Congress Steering Committee
• Special committee

Parliamentary structure

The composition of the parliamentary group as of July 2019, 7 is as follows.

Prefectural assembly

Member of Hokkaido Assembly (elected by Sapporo City)

• Constant number: 28 people
• Term: May 2019, 5 (Reiwa 13st year) to May 2023, 5 (Reiwa 5th year) May 12

House of Representatives

Member of the House of Representatives

• Term: October 2017, 29 to October 10, 22 (“48th House of Representatives general election"reference)

National agency

Refer to "List of administrative agency locations"^[68]

• 

  Sapporo Prison (April 2012)

• 

  Sapporo No. 2 Joint Government Building (April 2015)

• 

  Hokkaido Forest Management Bureau (April 2010)

• 

  Northern Director General (July 2012)

• 

  SDF Sapporo Hospital (March 2015)

裁判 所

• Sapporo High Court
• Sapporo District Court
• Sapporo Family Court
• Sapporo Summary Court
• SapporoProsecution examination committee

• 

  Sapporo Higher and District Court Government Building (June 2007)

• 

  Sapporo No. 3 Joint Government Office Judicial Building (June 2007)

Independent administrative agencies, special corporations, etc.

Refer to "List of locations of independent administrative corporations" and "List of locations of special corporations" (as of July 30, 7)^[69][70]

Independent administrative agency

• 

  Polytech Center Hokkaido (May 2015)

• 

  National Hospital Organization Hokkaido Cancer Center (May 2011)

• 

  National Hospital Organization Hokkaido Medical Center (October 2011)

• 

  JCHO Sapporo Hokushin Hospital (April 2015)

Special corporationWait

• 

  NTT East Sapporo Hospital (September 2009)

• 

  NHK Sapporo Broadcasting Center Main Building (June 2007)

• 

  Sapporo Racecourse Stand (July 2014)

• 

  Hokkaido Railway Company Headquarters (June 2008)

• 

  JR Sapporo Hospital (August 2009)

Road agency

• 

  Hokkaido Government Office Building (June 2007)

• 

  Hokkaido Parliament Building (June 2007)

Facility

Archives/Library

Archives

• Hokkaido Archives(Former Hokkaido Government Office BuildingInside)
• Sapporo City Archives

library

• Sapporo City Library^[71]

Museums

• 

  Hokkaido Museum of Modern Art (September 2010)

• 

  Kotaro Migishi Museum, Hokkaido (January 2008)

• 

  Sapporo City Museum (September 2011)

• 

  500m Museum Logo (November 2012)

• 

  Hokkaido Literature Museum (January 2007)

• 

  Sapporo City Buried Cultural Property Center, Sapporo City Central Library (August 2007)

• 

  Hokkaido University Museum (October 2016)

• 

  Sapporo Beer Museum (March 2012)

• 

  Sapporo Ainu Cultural Exchange Center (May 2017)

• 

  Sapporo Art Museum (March 2011)

• 

  Hokkaido Museum (April 2015)

• 

  Hokkaido Pioneer Village (April 2015)

Cultural facility

• 

  Sapporo City Education and Culture Center (March 2007)

• 

  Exciting Holiday Hall (January 2009)

• 

  Hokkaido Shiki Theater (July 2013)

• 

  Zepp Sapporo (March 2015)

• 

  Sapporo Concert Hall Kitara (October 2009)

• 

  PENNY LANE 24 (May 2018)

Exercise facility

• 

  Maruyama Stadium, Sapporo City (August 2015)

• 

  Sapporo Atsubetsu Park Stadium (August 2011)

• 

  Dogin Curling Stadium (April 2013)

• 

  Hiragishi Pool, Sapporo City (August 2008)

• 

  Okurayama Jump Stadium (September 2007)

• 

  Miyanomori Jump Stadium (August 2004)

• 

  Emori Memorial Hoshioki Skating Rink (August 2010)

Multipurpose facility

• 

  Sapporo Dome (May 2007)

• 

  Makomanai Sekisui Heim Ice Arena (August 2007)

• 

  Hokkaido Prefectural Sports Center Kitaumi Kiteru (August 2007)

• 

  Sapporo Community Dome (May 2007)

• 

  Sapporo Convention Center (August 2007)

• 

  Access Sapporo (December 2007)

park

• 

  Odori Park (August 2006)

• 

  Nakajima Park (October 2009)

• 

  Train "Lily Train" in Yurigahara Park (October 2007)

• 

  Moerenuma Park (August 2012)

• 

  Tsukisamu Park (May 2012)

• 

  Hiragishi Highland Park (May 2006)

• 

  Hokkaido Makomanai Park (June 2007)

• 

  Sapporo Art Forest Outdoor Stage (May 2007)

• 

  National Takino Suzuran Hillside National Park (September 2013)

• 

  Agricultural Park Twin Cap (September 2006)

• 

  Provincial Nature Park Nopporo Forest Park (August 2014)

• 

  Maeda Forest Park (July 2014)

• 

  Tomorrow Wind Park (August 2010)

• 

  Hiraoka Arboretum Center (October 2016)

Foreign relations

Number of registered foreigners by country

February 2009 Sapporo City Foreign Public Awareness Survey Report (digest version)^[72]According to Sapporo, the total number of registered foreigners in Sapporo is 9,126.

Breakdown

Sister city/affiliated city

"sister city"^[73]And "City of exchange agreements"^[74]reference

Overseas

sister city

• Portland City(The United States of America Oregon）
  • 1959(34)11/17Partnership
• Munich city(The Federal Republic of Germany Bavaria）
  • 1972(47)8/28Partnership
• Shenyang(People's Republic of China Liaoning）
  • 1980(55)11/18Partnership
• Novosibirsk city(Russian Federation Novosibirsk Oblast）
  • 1990(2)6/13Partnership
• Daejeon(South Korea Wide area city）
  • 2010(22)10/22Partnership

Partner city

• Kaohsiung City(Republic of China(Taiwan))
  • 2017(29)12/18 Signed a memorandum of understanding regarding tourism exchange between Sapporo and Kaohsiung

Domestic

Partner city

• Hamamatsu city(Chubu region Shizuoka）
  • 2009(21)5/14 Concluded a declaration of music and cultural exchange
• Matsumoto(Chubu region Nagano）
  • 2010(22)9/6 Concluded tourism and cultural exchange city agreement
• Kagoshima(Kyushu region Kagoshima）
  • 2013(25)11/16 Concluded tourism and cultural exchange agreement

Other

• Shiroishi WardIt is,MiyagiShiroishiAnd a friendly city tie-up.
• Teine WardIt is,Ishikari city-OtaruWe are working on a three-city ward cooperation project with each other to promote mutual exchange.

International organization

Refer to "Foreign House in Sapporo, etc."^[75]

Consulate

Consulate General

• United States Consulate General in Sapporo
• Consulate General of the Republic of Korea in Sapporo
• Consulate General of the People's Republic of China in Sapporo
• Consulate-General of the Russian Federation in Sapporo

Honorary Consulate

Foreign government related organizations

Other related organizations

• Representative Office for Economic and Cultural Affairs in Taipei Sapporo Branch Office

Economy

In the central city of the Hokkaido economy, the gross domestic product (nominal) in 2009 (Heisei 21) is about 6.2 trillion yen, but it has decreased since the peak in 1995 (Heisei 7).^[76].. In reality, with price fluctuations removed, the peak was in 2004 (16).^[76].. The economy of Sapporo is such as service services for civic services and business establishments associated with population growth.Tertiary industryIs the most developed, and has been developed centering on domestic demand type industry corresponding to the demand formed locally.^[76].

Primary industry

From the beginning of the Meiji eraTun Tianbing Paddy field-field OfClearingIn 1876 (Meiji 9), it became the predecessor of Hokkaido University.Sapporo agricultural schoolHas been played as a technological base for northern agriculture.^[77].Pacific WarAfter that, with the rapid development of Sapporo City, for urban infrastructure developmentFarmlandWas diverted, and the number of farmland and farm households decreased.^[77].. In 2006 (18), agricultural output was about 38.4 billion yen, cultivated was 30.7 billion yen, and livestock was 7.8 million yen.^[77]..The main product isonion(Sapporo Huang),Pumpkin,watermelon,SpinachAs for onions, Sapporo is the birthplace of cultivation.

Secondary industry

The composition ratio of construction costs (work volume basis) in Hokkaido was 2010% for the public and 22% for the private sector in fiscal 56.4, accounting for more than half of the public and the highest ratio in the whole country.^[77].. Both the number of establishments and employees in the construction industry are decreasing in Sapporo City due to the decreasing trend of public works.^[77].. In the manufacturing industry, the shipment value of manufactured goods in Sapporo City was 2010 billion yen in 22 (4696).Tomakomai-MuroranRanked 3rd after^[77].. In the manufacturing industry, both the number of business establishments and the number of employees are decreasing.^[77].. The main industries are food manufacturing, printing/related industries, and metal/machine manufacturing.^[77].

As "Sapporo-type manufacturing industry" in SapporoITThe industry, biotechnology industry, and content industry are developing as new industrial promotion, and in 1986 (Showa 61)Sapporo Techno ParkStarted to sell, and in the 1990s, IT-related companies concentrated around the north exit of Sapporo Station^[77].. The IT industry in Sapporo is larger than the major manufacturing industries, accounting for about 8% of the entire Hokkaido market.^[77]..Also, in December 2011, Sapporo CityGeneral Special Area Law"Sapporo Content Special Zone" (released in 2016)^[78], Some municipalities in Hokkaido, including Sapporo, are designated as "Hokkaido Food Complex International Strategic Comprehensive Special Zone". In the special food zone, we aim to improve the added value of agricultural and marine resources and processed products from Hokkaido, and expand sales channels. ing^[79].

Tertiary industry

It is the most developed industry in Sapporo. Regarding the retail industry, the number of establishments is decreasing, but the number of employees is increasing mainly in the food and beverage retailing industry.^[77].. The ratio of the number of real estate business establishments is nationwide, Hokkaido,Regional center city(Sendai city-Hiroshima city-Fukuoka CityThe ratio of Sapporo City is higher than any of^[77].. The average office rent in the central part of Sapporo City (Ekimae-dori area) was 2011 yen/tsubo as of the end of December 23, which is one-third of the rent in the Marunouchi area of ​​Tokyo.^[77].. Sapporo city from 2000 (12)Call centerAnd is one of the nation's leading call center clusters such as financial industry, insurance industry, and retail industry.^[77].. Regarding the service industry, the composition ratio of the number of business offices for academic research and specialized technology services is higher than that of all over Japan and Hokkaido.^[77].. Looking at the composition ratio of the number of employees in the service industry by industry, medical and welfare industries account for the largest number, followed by accommodation and restaurant industries, and life-related service and entertainment industries.^[77].

Companies based in Sapporo

Agriculture and forestry

• Snow Brand Seedling
• Snow Brand Megmilk(Head office function is in Tokyo)

Construction industry

Manufacturing industry

Food

machine

Oil and coal products

• Hokusho Corporation

transportation

Public transportation

Other transportation

Wholesale trade

Retail trade

Department store/Supermarket

convenience store

• Secoma (Seicomart）

Home center

Drug store

• Ein Pharmacy's(Ein Holdings）
• Sapporo drug store(Matsumoto Kiyoshi Group）
• Tsuruha(Tsuruha Holdings）

Insurance dispensing pharmacy

• Medical system network

Automobile/industrial machinery retail

Fuel/gas retail

Restaurant industry

Other retail

Finance/Insurance

Financial institution

Life insurance

• AXA Life(Two head office system with Tokyo)

Securities industry

• North Sea Securities

Stock exchange

• Sapporo Stock Exchange
  • Ambitious(Market for start-up companies)

Other finance/insurance

real estate business

• Tokoguchi Atom
• Three system
• big
• MMS Mansion Management Service

Service industry

Tourism

amusement

Medical and welfare services

• Sapporo Clinical Laboratory Center
• Light Heights Velas

Advertising agency

• Insight

Consultant

Recruitment

• Career bank
• Regions
• NTT Nexia

Learning support

• Advanced society
• Nisco
• Training group

Other Services

Cooperative association with a secretariat in Sapporo

Other associations/organizations

List of industrial parks

See "Sapporo Industry Portal"^[80]

Major companies founded in Sapporo

A company that used to be in Sapporo

Telecommunications

Mass media

TV/FM transmittersTeineyama, AM radio transmitterEbetsu(Ebetsu Radio Broadcasting Station) Is installed. As of June 2015, Sapporo cityBasic municipality) Is broadcast by the most 8 stations.

Newspaper company

Infomation

Broadcaster

TV broadcast

• Hokkaido Broadcasting(HBC) *JNN/TBS networkseries(Remote control key ID=1ch)
• Sapporo TV Broadcasting (STV) *NNN-NNSSeries (remote control key ID=5ch)
• Hokkaido Television Broadcast(HTB) *ANN/TV Asahi NetworkSeries (remote control key ID=6ch)
• TV Hokkaido(TVh) *TXNSeries (remote control key ID=7ch)
• Hokkaido Bunka Broadcasting System(UHB) *FNN-FNSSeries (remote control key ID=8ch)

Area broadcasting

• Especially TV Kotoni Shopping Street (Nishi Ward)

Radio station

• Hokkaido Broadcasting
  • HBC Radio■JRNseries·NRNSeries (1287kHz・FM: 91.5MHz)
• STV radio*NRN series (1440kHz/FM: 90.4MHz)
• FM Hokkaido(AIR-G') *JFNSeries (80.4MHz, Odori: 79.2MHz)
• FM Northwave(NORTH WAVE) *JFLSeries (82.5MHz, Odori: 77.2MHz)

Community broadcasting station

Internet radio stations

• SSK radio broadcast(Sapporo General Community Radio Broadcast)

Cable television operators

• J.com Sapporo

communication

Information processing/data center

• HBA

Telecommunications

• Hokkaido integrated communication network

software

• agenda
• CE Holdings
• B.G.DMG Mori Seiki
• Hokkaido Cube System

Other

Life base

life line

gas

• Hokkaido gas(North Gas)
• Hokkaido Central Gas

electricity

• Hokkaido Electric Power(Hokuden)
• Hokkaido Power Engineering

Heat supply

• Hokkaido heat supply public corporation

Education

University

National

• Hokkaido University
• Hokkaido University of EducationSapporo school

public

• Sapporo Medical University
• Sapporo City University

private

Junior college

private

Other educational facilities

• Hokkaido Bible Academy

Transportation

The IC boarding card introduced by JR HokkaidoKitaca"Sapporo City Transportation BureauIntroduced by "SAPICAHowever, since Kitaca is a service that can be used only in the SAPICA area (excluding some areas), please be careful.^[81][82].. In addition, in order to promote social participation of the elderly,Respect for the elderly ride, And "Welfare boarding certificate" etc. are issued as a transportation expense subsidy for people with disabilities.^[83][84].

空港

• New Chitose Airport(Location isChitose-Tomakomai）
• Sapporo Airfield(Okama Airport)
  • Japan Airlines(Hokkaido Air SystemOperated by)
    • Hakodate Airport,Kushiro Airport,Memanbetsu Airport,Rishiri Airport,Misawa Airport
  • Fuji Dream Airlines(Japan AirlinesとCode share）
    • Shizuoka Airport,Matsumoto Airport

Train

In addition to JR Hokkaido, the current railway lines are Sapporo City Subway and Sapporo City Tram operated by the Sapporo City Transportation Bureau. JR is the main stationSapporo StationAnd subwayOdori StationIs (both stationsUnderground walking spaceIt is directly connected via).For private railways, Jotetsu Kei Railway Co., Ltd. (currentlyJotetsu) Operated byJozankei Railway LineExisted, but the whole line was abolished in 1969.

Hokkaido passenger railway(JR Hokkaido)

• Hakodate honsen

• Hosumi Station - Hoshioki Station - Inaho Station - Teine Station - Inazumi Koen Station - Hakan Station - Hakanchuo Station - Kotoni Station - Kuwazono Station -Sapporo Station- Naebo Station - Shiroishi Station - Atsubetsu Station - Shinrinkouen Station

• Chitose Line

• Shiroishi Station- Peace Station - Shin-Sapporo Station - Uenoboro Station

• Satanuma Line(Gakuen Toshi Line)

• Kuwazono Station- Hachiken Station - Shinkawa Station - Shinkotoni Station - Taihei Station - Yurigahara Station - Shinoji Station - Takuhoku Station - Ainosato Education Station - Ainosato Koen Station

Nippon Freight Railway Hokkaido Branch(JR Freight)

• Sapporo Freight Terminal Station

Sapporo City Transportation Bureau

• Sapporo Municipal Subway

• Namboku Line

• Aso Station - Kita 34jo Station - Kita 24jo Station - Kita 18jo Station - Kita 12jo Station - Sapporo station -Odori Station- Susukino Station - Nakajima Koen Station - Horohirabashi Station - Nakanoshima Station - Hiragishi Station - Minamihiragishi Station - Sumikawa Station - SDF station - Makomanai Station

• 東西 線

• Miyanosawa Station - Hanan Station - Kotoni Station - XNUMX Station - West 28th Street Station - Maruyama Koen Station - West 18th Street Station - West 11th Street Station -Odori Station- Bus Center Mae Station - Kikusui Station - Higashi Sapporo Station - Shiroishi Station - Nango 7chome Station - Nango 13chome Station - Nango 18chome Station - Oyachi Station - Hibarigaoka Station - Shin-Sapporo Station

• Toho Line

• Sakaemachi Station - Shindo East Station - Motomachi Station - Circular Dongdong Station - Higashi Ward Office - Kita 13jo East Station -Sapporo Station-Odori Station- Hosui Susukino Station - Gakuenmae Station - Toyohira Koen Station - Misono Station - Tsukikan Chuo Station - Fukuzumi Station

Sapporo City Transportation Business Promotion Corporation

• Sapporo tram

• One line

• Nishi 4-chome stop - Nishi 8-chome stop - Chuo-ku government office bus stop - Nishi 15-chome stop

• Yamahana West Line

• West 15th Street Stop- West line 6 stop - Nishi Line 9 Asahiyama Park Street Stop - West line 11 stop - West line 14 stop - West line 16 stop - Ropeway entrance stop - Train station stop - Central library stop

• Yamahana Line

• Central Library Bus Stop- Ishiyama Dori Stop - Dongtunda Street Stop - Horonan Elementary School Bus Stop - Yamahana 19 Article Stop - Shizushu Gakuenmae stop - Gyukei Dori Stop - Nakajima Park Street Stop - Yamahana 9 Article Stop - Higashi Honganji Temple bus stop - Shiseido Elementary School bus stop - Susukino stop

• Toshin Line

• Susukino Stop- Tanukikoji stop -West 4-chome stop

• 

  Odori Station Exit 5 (April 2015)

• 

  Run in the shelterSapporo City Transportation Bureau type 5000 train(November 2006)

• 

  Susukino stop (February 2016)

Cableway/steel rope railway

• Sapporo Promotion Corporation
  • SapporoMt. MoiwaRopeway
  • Morris Car

• 

  Sapporo Moiwa Ropeway (September 2015)

• 

  Mini cable car "Morris Car" (September 2015)

bus

Long time agoTransit BusでSapporo City BusWas in operation,Hokkaido Central Bus,JR Hokkaido Bus, Transferred to Jotetsu 3 companies and abolished.Intercity busesSapporo StationFrom the surrounding area to each city in HokkaidoExpress Bus,New Chitose AirportandSapporo Okadama AirportContact bus to,(I.e.ToShuttle busIs arriving and departing.

Transit Bus

Bus terminal

Taxi

Hokkaido Transportation BureauAccording to the total at the end of 2013 in the Sapporo transportation areaTaxiThe number of vehicles is 4,874 (appropriate number of vehicles is 4728). The actual actual vehicle rate in 2013 was 30.4% (2001Degree ratio minus 14.1%). The total actual vehicle kilometer in 2013 was 1 km (up 1,773% from the previous year). The daily vehicle revenue and the actual vehicle kilometer in 5,777 were 1.2 yen and 2013 km, respectively (the daily vehicle revenue was minus 28,800% and the actual vehicle kilometer was minus 74.8% compared to 2001).In response to this fact201510/20According to the Transport Council, "In the Sapporo area, unless the taxi supply and transportation capacity is reduced, the taxi business cannot maintain sound management and function as public transportation."Taxi optimization and activation methodBased on Article XNUMX, paragraph XNUMX, Sapporo transportation area^{[Annotation 2]}It was judged appropriate to specify as a "specific area" in which the total number of vehicles can be limited. The expiration date of the specified period in a specific area201810/31Is^[85].

The maximum fare for the first ride of a regular car by a member company of the Hokkaido Higher Association is 1.6 yen for the distance system (670 km) and 30 yen for the time system (2,830 minutes).^[86].

道路

The roads in downtown Sapporo arePioneerIt started in 1869 (Meiji 2) and started to be made in earnest in 1871 (Meiji 4) based on the city planning ofBoardIt is characterized by running like the eyes of^[87].. Judge of the pioneering ambassador who planned the construction of SapporoYoshiyuki ShimaThe ChineseChang'anAnd Japan京都I wanted to make it windy, but I was dismissed from the construction due to the difficulty of construction, and in 1870 (Meiji 3), the vice minister of developmentKiyotaka KurodaIt is said that this was the result of inviting many American engineers to develop a new city and carry out American-style town development instead.^[87].. Initially, street names in Sapporo were named in the American style such as "Sapporo-dori" and "Ishikari-dori", but from the middle of the Meiji era, the east-west road was "South 1". , North-south road was given a Kyoto-style name, such as "West 1-chome."^[87].

highway

• East Japan Expressway Hokkaido Branch
  • Hokkaido Expressway(Hokkaido Transverse Expressway):Sapporo IC/TB - Sapporo JCT - Kitago IC - Oyachi IC - Sapporo Minami IC/TB
  • Fudaru Expressway(Hokkaido Crossing Expressway): Sapporo JCT- Karai IC - Fushiko IC - Sapporo Kita IC - Shinkawa IC - Sapporo West IC/TB - Teine IC - Kanayama PA

National road

Tourism

Cultural property

Refer to "Designated Cultural Properties in Sapporo City (Countries/Roads/Cities)"^[88]

Country designation

• Important Tangible Folk Cultural Property
  • AinuDugout canoe --Collection of the Northern Folklore Museum in the Botanic Garden Hokkaido University
• Important intangible folk cultural properties
  • Ainu traditional dance-Sapporo Upopo Preservation Society^[89]
• Historic site
  • Pioneer ambassador of Sapporo main government office and former Hokkaido government main office building
  • Ruins of Kotoni Tondenbeimura Hayaya

• 

  The pioneer sapporo Sapporo main government office ruins and former Hokkaido government main government office monument (May 2015)

• 

  The remains of Kotoni Tonden Hyomura Hyoya (September 2004)

• Important cultural property
  • oldSapporo agricultural schoolPerformance field (Clock tower）
  • Tachi Meikuni Shun/Sword Mugen Denki Tokuni-Private Collection
  • Hakodate Magistrate's Officedocuments - Hokkaido ArchivesWarehouse
  • Pioneer document-Hokkaido Museum Collection
  • Yakudoan(OldSanainOblivion)
  • Hoheikan
  • Botanical Garden, Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University・4 museums
  • Second farm at Hokkaido University Faculty of Agriculture (former Tohoku Imperial University Agricultural University)
  • Former Hokkaido Government Office Building(Red Brick Office)
  • Former Development Agency Industrial Bureau Government Building- Hokkaido settlement village
  • Karafuto Nayoro Sou Otome Document (Yaenkoro Ainu Document) -Hokkaido University Library Collection

• 

  Former Sapporo Agricultural School Enbujo (Sapporo City Clock Tower) (February 2004)

• 

  Yamado An (October 2008)

• 

  Hoheikan (October 2009)

• 

  Hokkaido University Botanical Garden (November 2013)

• 

  Hokkaido University Faculty of Agriculture Botanical Garden and Museum Main Building (November 2013)

• 

  Botanical Garden and Museum Office, Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University (November 2013)

• 

  Sapporo Agricultural College No. 2 Farm Harvesting Room/Sterling Room/Granary (October 2015)

• 

  Sapporo Agricultural College No. 2 Farm Cattle House (October 2015)

• 

  Former Hokkaido Government Office Building (Red Brick Office Building) (October 2009)

• Natural treasure
  • MaruyamaPrimitive forest
  • MoiwaPrimitive forest

Road designation

• Tangible cultural property
  • Former Nagayama Takeshiro House
  • Kotoni Todaya- Kotoni Shrine境内
  • Sapporo City K-446(I.e.Relics excavated- Sapporo City Buried Cultural Property CenterWarehouse
  • Shinkotoni Tonden Hyomura Records- Hokkaido University LibraryWarehouse

• 

  Kotoni Tonden Haya (May 2015)

City designation

• Intangible cultural property
  • Hill beadsLion Dance --Okaju Lion Dance Preservation Society
• Tangible cultural property
  • Former Kuroiwa House (formerlySudden dance shop）
  • Former Kotoni River basinPit dwellingTrace distribution map-Sapporo City Maizo Bunka Center Collection
  • Sapporo Independence Church Document- Sapporo Independence ChurchWarehouse
  • Sapporo City N30 Ruins Excavated-Sapporo City Buried Cultural Property Center
  • Shin-Kotomi Tonden Corps Headquarters
  • Seikatei
  • woodenNichirenSaint sitting statue-Myoshinji Temple
  • Former Sapporo Archives Museum (currently:Sapporo City Museum）
• Tangible cultural assets and historic sites
  • Historical materials and historic sites related to Sapporo Village and Kametaro Otomo- Sapporo Village Folk Museum
• Historic site
  • Teine Yamaguchi Grasshopper Mound

• 

  Former Kuroiwa Family Residence (formerly Maidori Street) (November 2004)

• 

  Shinkotani Tonden Corps Headquarters (May 2013)

• 

  Seikatei (November 2013)

• 

  Teine Yamaguchi Grasshopper Mound (July 2007)

Country registration

Refer to "Registered Cultural Property in Sapporo City"^[90]

• Registered tangible cultural property
  • Edwin Dun Memorial Hall(Former Hokkaido Agency Makomanai Slaughterhouse Office)
  • Former Nishioka Water Source Pond Intake Tower
  • Kuroda Family Residence (main building, warehouse, gate, fence)
  • Suginome Family Residence
  • Japan Christian Church Sapporo Church(Former Sapporo Mirei Church)
  • Numata Family Residence Former SecondApplesWarehouse
  • Yanagida Family Old Apple Warehouse
  • Hokusei Gakuen Centennial Memorial Hall(Former Hokusei Girls' SchoolMissionaryBuilding)
  • Hokkaido University Former Sapporo Agricultural School Entomology and Sericulture Department
  • Hokkaido University Former Sapporo Agricultural College Library Reading Room/Library
  • Hokkaido University Museum of AgricultureBachelor Memorial
  • Botanical Garden Government Office (Former Sapporo Agricultural College, Department of Zoological and Botanical Studies) (Present)Miyabe Kingo Memorial Museum）
  • Furukawa Memorial Auditorium, Hokkaido University(Former Tohoku Imperial University Agricultural University Department of Forestry)
  • Hokkaido Governor's Office(Former Mitsui Club)
  • Endo house (main building, warehouse, Minamiishikura, Kitaishikura, front gate, fence)
  • Former Mitsubishi Mining Dormitory in Sapporo

• 

  Edwin Dun Memorial Hall (October 2007)

• 

  Former Nishioka water source pond and intake tower (October 2016)

• 

  The Christian Church of Japan Sapporo Church (April 2018)

• 

  Hokkaido University Former Sapporo Agricultural School Insect and Sericulture Department (November 2013)

• 

  Hokkaido University Former Sapporo Agricultural College Library Reading Room/Library (November 2013)

• 

  Hokkaido University Museum Faculty of Agriculture Bachelor Memorial (November 2013)

• 

  Hokkaido University Botanical Garden (formerly Sapporo Agricultural School Zoological and Botanical Department) (Kingo Miyabe Memorial Museum) (November 2013)

• 

  Furukawa Memorial Auditorium, Hokkaido University (Former Department of Forestry, Tohoku Imperial University Agricultural University) (October 2015)

• 

  Hokkaido Governor's Office (January 2015)

Nearby Tourist Spots

Chuo-ku

Kita

Higashi Ward

• Sapporo Beer Museum(Sapporo Garden Park）
• Sapporo Satoland
• Moerenuma Park
• Moerenuma

Shiroishi Ward

• Sapporo Ewan Stadium

Toyohira Ward

• Sapporo Dome
• Sapporo Hitsujigaoka Observation Deck

South ward

Nishi-ward

• White lover park
• Ruins of Kotoni Tondenbeimura Hayaya
• Snowmobile Land Sapporo

Atsubetsu Ward

Teine Ward

• Sapporo Starlight Dome
• Sapporo Teine

Kiyota Ward

• Hiraoka Arboretum Center
• Sapporo Fureai Forest

• 

  Sapporo Station (JR Tower) (September 2012)

• 

  Sapporo City North 3rd Square (Acapra) (April 2018)

• 

  Odori Park (August 2013)

• 

  Sapporo TV Tower (April 2008)

• 

  Hokkaido Shrine (2007)

• 

  Maruyama Zoo, Sapporo (July 2007)

• 

  Sapporo city seen from Okurayama jump platform (August 2007)

• 

  Okurayama Crystal House (September 2007)

• 

  Asahiyama Memorial Park Rest House (August 2009)

• 

  Hokkaido University campus (October 2015)

• 

  Sapporo Factory Brick Museum (June 2007)

• 

  Satoland Center (October 2009)

• 

  Moerenuma Park Glass Pyramid "HIDAMARI" (April 2007)

• 

  Sapporo Hitsujigaoka Observation Deck

• 

  View of Sapporo Dome (August 2005)

• 

  Jozankei Onsen Town and Tsukimi Bridge (December 2004)

• 

  Shiroi Koibito Park (July 2007)

• 

  Hokkaido Centennial Monument (October 2002)

Culture/Specialty

Festivals and events

Music event

Sports competition

Major sports competitions ever held in Sapporo

Music

• Sapporo Symphony Orchestra
• Sapporo Philharmonic Orchestra
• Hokkaido Symphony Orchestra
• Nord Symphonica
• Sapporo Chamber Orchestra
• Sapporo 100 Symphony Orchestra
• orchestraHARUKA
• Sapporo Nishi Ward Orchestra
• Sapporo citizen orchestra
• Sapporo Broadcasting Chorus

Sports

Specialty

"Miso Ramen"Or"Soup CurryIt is said to be the birthplace^[91][92], Various food cultures that make use of fresh ingredients from Hokkaido are developing. The "Sweets Kingdom Sapporo Promotion Council" was established in 2005, andWestern confectioneryFrom Sapporo where production is active, through various sweets, efforts are being made in various fields to create new vitality in the Hokkaido economy.^[93].. In 2009, the city of Sapporo declared "Sapporo, a city that loves Hokkaido food," advocating the need not only to disseminate food inside and outside Hokkaido, but also to consume Hokkaido food.^[94].

Specialty

Special product

Origin/related celebrities

Honor citizen

Hiragishi CemeteryThere are Hashimoto, Takaoka, and Itagaki cemeteries in the Honorary Citizen's area.

• Kingo Miyabe(Scholar of the Meiji and Taisho era)
• Hashimoto(Sapporo mayor in the early Showa era)
• Kumao Takaoka(Agriculturist in the early Showa era)
• Itagaki Takeshi(Mayor of Sapporo in the latter half of the Showa period)

Famous people

Works set in Sapporo

"Sapporo Film CommissionIs a movie or TV program set in Sapporo,CMFor shooting etc.LocationWe provide various information such as weather, event information, application required for shooting, etc.^[95]..Also, "JapanFilm commissionAs the head of the Hokkaido block, when shooting all over Hokkaido, I act as a contact point for each local government in Hokkaido and support the shooting smoothly.^[96].

footnote

注 釈

Source

References

• Rom International (ed.) "Road map surprise!Kawade Shobo Shinsha<KAWADE Yumebunko>, February 2005, 2.ISBN 4-309-49566-4.

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