Australian Open(English:Australian Open) In the second half of January every yearオーストラリア OfMelbourneWill be held in4 major international competitionsone of. Hosted and operated by.

Overview

Of the venueMelbourne ParkIs a stadium with a retractable roofRod Laver ArenaCentered onMargaret Court Arenaincluding26 sides^{[Source required]}Mono coat is in place. In 2000 as a sub arenaVodafone Arena (now Melbourne Arena)Was completed, and in 2015, the renovation work to install a retractable roof on Margaret Court Arena was completed, and three stadiums with retractable roofs will be installed. The Australian Open is the first tournament that has a retractable roof at the venue^{[Source required]}.

The winner of the Men's Singles categoryNorman Brooks・Challenge Cup is the winner of the Women's Singles categoryDaphne Akhurst・The Memorial CupAt the time of each award ceremony, together with the stuffed toy of Australia's famous koala^{[Source required]}Be given.Until 2007, stuffed kangaroos were presented^{[Source required]}, These are the scenes unique to this tournament.

The Australian Open is a tournament with many changes in the timing. When it was held at the Kooyong Tennis Club, it was held in January until 1976 as it is today, but in 1 it was held twice in January and December. Then, from 1977 to 1, it was held at the end of December. Returning to January from 12, the venue moved to Melbourne Park in 2, and is still in existence. The "1978 Australian Open" was not held due to changes in the timing of the relocation of the venue (December 1985 → January 12).

History

• 1905年 -With AustraliaニュージーランドWas established as the "Australasian Tennis Championship", which is a joint competition of. It started in only two divisions, Men's Singles and Men's Doubles. The first men's singlesRodney Heath(1884年 - 1936年) Is the winner.
• 1916年 - 1918年 - World War ITherefore, the tournament was canceled for 3 years.
• 1922年 -Established 3 divisions: Women's Singles, Women's Doubles and Mixed Doubles. The first women's singlesMargaret Mallsworth(1894年 - 1985年) Is the winner.
• 1927年 -Renamed the tournament name to "Australian Championship".
• 1940年 -This year the tournament was held in January,Second World Warfor1941年-1945年Canceled until.
• 1969年 -Opened, becoming "Australian Open". The host city was held in a circle.
• 1972年 -It will be held fixed in Melbourne, and the venue will be the Kooyong Tennis Club.
• 1988年 -Move the venue to the National Tennis Center built in Melbourne Park (formerly Flinders Park). As for the surface, the glass court was abolished and it became a hard court called "rebound ace".
• 2002年 - Wheelchair tennisEstablished a department. Detail isAustralian Open (wheelchair tennis)See.
• 2008年 -Plexi cushion (en: Plexicushion) change to.
• 2019年 -To the final setTie breakSystem introduced^[2].
• 2020年 -Green set the coat surface (en: GreenSet) change to^[3].
• 2021年 - Global pandemic of new coronavirus infectionsDue to the holding period of 14 days to secure the quarantine period2/8 - 2/21It was changed to.Also qualifying1/10 - 1/13For boysDohaAnd the girlsDubaiTo do in^[4][5].

TV broadcast

Within AustraliaNine NetworkAired in^[6], The men's and women's singles finals will be held at night in local time.

As of 2020, in JapanNHKとWOWOWIs being broadcast on^[7].

Regarding satellite waves, WOWOW has been holding it since 1992, shortly after its opening.^[8].In the past, terrestrialTelevision Tokyo Channel 12, Ltd.Until 2001, only the men's and women's singles finals were broadcast, but after 2002 it was canceled.^{[Source required]}..Before that讀賣TV broadcastingAs a production stationNTV seriesWas broadcast from 1988 to 1991 for^[9].. After 2012Japan Broadcasting Corporation(NHK) was broadcasting some games, but won the right to broadcast terrestrial in 2015. In principleMidnight channelIt will be a framed recording relay,Kei Nishikori,大 坂 な お みWhen a featured Japanese player participates, live broadcasting is being conducted^[10][11].

Singles winner of the last 10 years

Years	Boys	woman	Remarks
2010	Roger Federer	Serena Williams	FedererHas won the most Thailand record since the opening, and has won four times (4nd place in Thailand).
2011	Novak Djokovic	Kim Clijsters
2012	Novak Djokovic	Victoria Azarenka	Azarenka is the first Belarusian to win four major competitions.
2013	Novak Djokovic	Victoria Azarenka	DjokovicHas won the record three consecutive games since it opened. The most tie record 3 times (4nd tie).
2014	Stanislas Wawrinka	Li Na	Wawrinka is the first time in nine yearsBIG4Other than the winner.
2015	Novak Djokovic	Serena Williams	DjokovicHas won the record number 5 times since the opening. Williams is the oldest champion of this tournament since it was opened.
2016	Novak Djokovic	Angelique Kelver	Djokovic is Thailand's sixth-highest champion in history.
2017	Roger Federer	Serena Williams	Federer wins his fifth victory for the first time in seven years. Williams has won the 7rd time in a total of four major tournaments, which has become the most since the opening.
2018	Roger Federer	Caroline Wozniacki	Federer wins Thailand for the second time in a row for the 2th time, the 6th victory in the 4 major tournaments. Wozniacki won the first of four major competitions.
2019	Novak Djokovic	大 坂 な お み	Naomi Osaka became the first Asian player to rank first in the world.
2020	Novak Djokovic	Sophia Kenin	Djokovic is the eighth-highest win ever. Kennin won the 8 major tournaments for the first time.
2021	Novak Djokovic	大 坂 な お み	Djokovic won his ninth victory for three consecutive years.Naomi Osaka won the championship for the second time.

Record

Record	Time	player	Quantity	Years
Men 1905 onwards
Men's Singles Most Winner	Before 1967	Roy Emerson	6	1961, 1963-1967
	After 1968	Novak Djokovic	9	2008, 2011-2013, 2015-2016, 2019-2021
Men's singles consecutive victory record	Before 1967	Roy Emerson	5	1963-1967
	After 1968	Novak Djokovic	3	2011-2013, 2019-2021
Men's Doubles Most Winner	Before 1967	Adrian quist	10	1936-1940, 1946-1950
	After 1968	Bob Bryan Mike Bryan	6	2006-2007, 2009-2011, 2013 2006-2007, 2009-2011, 2013
Men's doubles consecutive victory record	Before 1967	Adrian quist	10	1936-1950
	After 1968	Bob Bryan Mike Bryan	3	2009-2011 2009-2011
Men's Mixed Doubles Most Winner	Before 1967	Harry hopman	4	1930, 1936-1937, 1939 1940, 1946-1948
	After 1968		3	1988-1990
Most men's championship[Note 2]	Before 1967	Adrian quist	13	1936-1950 (3 singles, 10 doubles, 0 mixed)
	After 1968	Novak Djokovic	9	2008-2021 (9 singles, 0 doubles, 0 mixed)
woman After 1922
Women's Singles Most Winner	The entire	Margaret Court	11	1960-1966, 1969-1971, 1973
	Before 1967	Margaret Court	7	1960-1966
	After 1968	Serena Williams	7	2003, 2005, 2007, 2009-2010, 2015,2017, XNUMX
Women's singles consecutive victory record
	Before 1967	Margaret Court	7	1960-1966
	After 1968	Margaret Court Yvonne Gouragong Steffi Graph ユ ー ゴ ス ラ ビ ア Monica Seresh Martina Hingis	3	1969-1971 1974-1976 1988-1990 1991-1993 1997-1999
Most women's doubles championship
	Before 1967	Thelma Coyne Long	12	1936-1940, 1947, 1948-1949, 1951-1952, 1956, 1958
	After 1968	Martina Navratilova	8	1980, 1982-1985, 1987-1989
Women's doubles consecutive championship record
	Before 1967	Thelma Coyne Long Nancye Wynne Bolton	5	1936-1940 1936-1940
	After 1968	Martina Navratilova Pam Shriver	7	1982-1985, 1987-1989 1982-1985, 1987-1989
Most women's mixed doubles championship	Before 1967	Daphne Akhurst Nell Hall Hopman Nancye Wynne Bolton Thelma Coyne Long	4	1924-1925, 1928-1929 1930, 1936-1937, 1939 1940, 1946-1948 1951-1952, 1954-1955
	After 1968	Yana Novotna Larisa Neland	2	1988-1989 1994-1996
Women's most championship[Note 2]	Before 1967	Nancye Wynne Bolton	20	1936-1952 (6 singles, 10 doubles, 4 mixed)
	After 1968	Martina Navratilova	12	1980-2003 (3 singles, 8 doubles, 1 mixed)

Number of wins ranking

player	Number of times
Novak Djokovic	9
Roy Emerson	6
Roger Federer
Jack Crawford	4
Ken Rosewall
Andre Agassi

Winning prize (men and women singles)

footnote

注 釈

Source

Related item

• Australian Open Men's Singles Winners List
• Australian Open Women's Singles Winners List
• Australian Open Men's Doubles Winners List
• Australian Open Women's Doubles Winners List
• List of Australian Open Mixed Doubles Winners
• Australian Open (wheelchair tennis)

外部 リンク

• Australian Open Official Website