For local issues in JapanJapan in 2012."

2012(2012 years old)AD(Gregorian calendar)by,Leap year starting from Sunday.Heisei24 years.

This item describes 2012 from an international perspective.

Other chronology

• Zodiac signs : Renchen(Tsatsu Mizuno)
• Japan(The date matches)
  • Heisei24
  • Imperial period2672
• South Korea(The date matches)
  • South Korea94
  • Danki4345
• Republic of China(The date matches)
  • Chinese national calendar101
• DPR Korea(The date matches)
  • main body101
• Buddhist era: October 2554, 10-Leap September 8, 2555
• Islamic calendar: April 1433, 2-April 6, 1434
• Jewish calendar: April 5772, 4-April 6, 5773
• Unix Time: 1325376000-1356998399
• Modified Julian Day(MJD): 55927-56292
• Lily day(LD): 156768-157133

カレンダー

Event

1

• 1/1 - US Aerospace AgencyLunar probeGrail BArrived in orbit^[1].
• 1/6 - North Korean drift ship problem.
• 1/13~22 Day - 【Austria】　Innsbruckで1st Winter Youth OlympicsHeld.
• 1/13
  • 【Italy】　TuscanyGiglio IslandPassenger ship Costa Concordia causes a capsized accident on the coastal waters (see detailsCosta Concordia Stranding Accident(See)^[2].
  • S&PCompanyEuro areaDowngraded ratings for 9 countries,FranceHas lowered the “Triple A” rating by one stage^[3].
• 1/14 - 【Taiwan】　Presidential electionWas enforced, and as a result of the same day,Chinese National PartyCurrent position of candidateMa YingjiuPresident re-elected^[4].
• 1/20 -[Nigeria]　KanoIn the cityBoko HaramA continuous bomb attack and a shooting battle by. At least 178 deaths confirmed^[5].
• 1/21 -[Egypt] The selection authorities announce the final result of the elections that have been held since November last year,Muslim BrotherhoodUnder the umbrellaFreedom Fair PartyBecame the first party with 235 seats (about 47% of the total). Second party won about 25%SalafismReciteNoor PartyAnd major Islamic parties account for more than 7% of the total^[6].
• 1/22 -[Croatia]　EURegarding the pros and cons of membership (scheduled for 2013)ReferendumWas held, and about 66% agreed to the membership (voting rate 47%).^[7].
• 1/27 - Fitch RatingsDowngrades five euro-zone government bonds,イタリア,スペインWas downgraded by 2 levels^[8].

2

• 2/5 -[Finland] The voting for the presidential election was held,Sauri NinistWas elected.
• 2/6 -[Philippines]　Negros IslandOff the coastMw6.7 earthquakes, 43 dead (Negros Island Offshore EarthquakeSee).
• 2/21 -[Yemen] The provisional presidential election (two-year term) was enforced, and the only candidate for the vice presidentAbd Rabo Mansour HardyIs elected.2/25Sworn to take office,Ally Abdullah SalehThe administration has officially ended^[9].. As a result, in the Middle EastArab springBecame the fourth national leader to retire.
• 2/29 -[Japan] Boasting a height of 634m, it is the world's largest freestanding tower.Tokyo Sky TreeWas completed in Japan. In addition, artificialBuildingInBurj KhalifaSecond highest in the world after (828m)^[10].

3

• 3/2 -[Iran] The anti-Presidential party won the parliamentary elections^[11].
• 3/4 -[Russia]　Presidential election.. In the first voteVladimir PutinThe candidate wins with more than 6% of the votes. Term is2018Up to 6 years^[12].
• 3/10 -[Slovakia]　National Assembly electionIs doneSmell PartyRegains power by gaining a majority of 150 seats out of 83^[13].
• 3/11 - France OfToulouseでMidi-Pyrénées continuous shooting caseFirst shooting incident occurred^[14].
• 3/12 -[World]　Census BureauEstimated byWorld populationSurpasses 70 billion^[15][16][17](United Nations Population FundThe 2011 edition of the “White Paper on World Population” estimates that it exceeded the previous year).
• 3/17(Date of press release)-[Belarus] April 4: Execution of a gun sentence on two death row prisoners involved in terrorist bombing of the subway (date of execution unknown)^[18].
• 3/21 -[Republic of Mali]　Military coupOccurs^[19].

4

• 4/1 [Myanmar] Parliamentary by-election was held,National Democratic Federation(NLD) isAung San Suu KyiIncluding 44 candidates, including 40, including XNUMX^[20].
• 4/2 -[USA] CaliforniaOikos UniversityAtShooting incidentOccurred, 7 students died^[21].
• 4/6 -【Mali】 Anti-government organization MNLA (TouaregUnilaterally)Azawad OfDeclaration of independence^[22].
• 4/11
  • 【North Korea】　金正恩 Korean Labor Party OfFirst secretaryAppointed to. Also, on the 13th two days laterNational Defense CommissionHe is also the first chairman.
  • 【Indonesia】　SumatraA huge earthquake of M8.7 occurred, killing 5 people. Largest strike-slip earthquake.
• 4/12 -[China] opens.
• 4/13 -[North Korea] Around 7:39 am (UTC 22:39),Heian North RoadIron mountain countyHigashikura villageFrom a nearby missile baseLaunch a flying object that can be seen as a missile^[23].
• 4/16 -Against North Korean long-range ballistic missile launchUnited Nations Security CouncilAdopted the Chairman's Statement unanimously^[24].
• 4/20 -[Pakistan] Capital:Islamabad International AirportIn a nearby residential area(English edition） OfBoeing 737Passenger plane crashes on fire^[25].
• 4/22 -[France] The first election of the presidential election will be held. There was no candidate to win the majority, so the voting was held on May 1 (2012 French presidential election).

5

• 5/6
  • [France] The voting for the presidential election was held. The top two people from the first vote on April 4nd,Nikola SarkozyとFrancois HollandeIn the decisive battle, Orlando, who opposed the fiscal austerity route, won. As a result, the appreciation of the yen and depreciation of the euro have progressed rapidly,next dayFell sharply to 1 euro = 103 yen level.French Socialist PartyBecame the second president in 17 years^[26][27].
  • 【Greece】　Parliamentary electionWas carried out. The ruling coalition party, which promotes fiscal austerity policies through agreement with the EU and other countries, is not able to obtain a majority due to a two-seat difference. Anti austerityRadical left unionMade a leap forward, and the far right political party "Golden Dawn"But1993Has won the first seat in national politics since its formation.^[28][29].. However, subsequent coalition talks with the opposition failed and a re-election was held in June.
• 5/7 - (I.e.でMulti-party systemWas accepted in FebruaryConstitutional amendmentThe first parliamentary election will be held. However, dissidents who continue to resist the election say that "fair elections are impossible due to military coercion."boycott^[30],AlsoUnited Nations Secretary-General OfBan KibunCriticized that "there is no legitimacy in such a situation", saying that the opposition to the dissidents continues to cause deaths.^[31].
• 5/9 -【China】　China Offshore Oil Company6th generation deep waterSemi-submersible oil platform(Chinese version） South China Sea OfHong Kong Island320 km southeastdeep seaSucceeds in excavating in.^[32]
• 5/20 - North PacificCentered on the topChugoku,Japan,AmericaEtcAnnular solar eclipseObserve^[33](Including JapanDate lineOn the west side of5/21).
  Detail is"Solar Eclipse on August 2012, 5See
• 5/22 -[Japan]　TokyoSumida-kuIs the highest in the world as the height of the independent radio towerTokyo Sky TreeOpened.
• 5/23-24 Day - 【Egypt】　MubarakThe first vote of the presidential election will be held for the first time after the collapse of the government. There was no candidate to win the majority, so the voting was held in June (2012 Egyptian presidential election）^[34].
• 5/26 - Takeuchi YodakeIs in the HimalayasDhaulagiriFor the first time as a Japanese, climbed all 8000 14-meter-class mountains in the Himalayas.^[35].

6

• 6/1 -In the foreign exchange market, the euro temporarily recorded 1 euro = 95 yen. After that, 58 euro = 1 yen level transactions continued.
• 6/2 - 【Egypt】　MubarakTo the former presidentlife sentenceIs handed over^[36].
• 6/4 -Around the worldPartial lunar eclipseObservation.
• 6/5-6 Day
  • Japan,ChugokuEastern, South Korea,フィリピン,Australia,New Zealand,WestThe Pacific OceanUp,Hawaii,andNorth AmericaPart ofVenus passing through the sunObservation^[37].
  • World IPv6 Launch Was done.
• 6/14 -[Spain] JGB yield exceeds 7% and becomes a "dangerous area"^[38].
• 6/16 -[China] 18:37 (JST 19:37)ChugokuThe first manned spacecraft carrying a female astronaut in China at "Kamifune No. 9Was launched^[39].
• 6/17 -[Greece] After the election in May, the coalition ruling party failed in the coalition talks with the opposition party, so againParliamentary electionCarried out.AusteritySupporters of policyNew Democratic Party(ND) gained votes and became the first party,All-Greek socialist movement(PASOK) and succeeded in establishing a coalition government.
• 6/18 -[Mexico]　Los CabosでG20At the summit ofIMFTo confirm additional contribution of^[40].
• 6/24 - 【Egypt】　Egyptian presidential election, The Election CommissionMuhammad MurcyAnnouncement of winning^[41].
• 6/25 -[Spain]European UnionOfficially requested assistance to the banking sector^[42].
• 6/30 -[World] After 3 and a half yearsLeap secondWas inserted.

Apple'sMobileMeService has ended.

7

• 7/1 -[Mexico] Presidential and general elections were held.
• 7/4 - European Joint Nuclear Research Organization(CERN) is a newparticleI announced that I discovered, from this dataHiggs bosonHowever, it is expected that the existence of these particles can be confirmed with high accuracy by continuing further experiments.
• 7/8 - so2015Has adopted a total of 4 billion dollars (about 160 billion yen) over the past four years.^[43].
• 7/13 - Moody TheイタリアThe government bond rating was downgraded by two levels.^[44].
• 7/20 - 【America】　ColoradoAuroraでShooting incidentOccurs. 12 dead, 10 injured, 48 injured^[45].
• 7/21 -[Spain] A maximum of 1000 billion euros (about 10 trillion yen) will be decided for the country. Purpose of use is limited to recapitalization of financial institutions^[46].
• 7/22 -[India] Presidential electionPlanab MukherjeeWinning (appointment on July 7)^[47].
• 7/24 - European debt problemAs a result, the euro fell in the foreign exchange market for the first time in 12 years, falling sharply to 1 euro = 94 yen.
• 7/27~8/12 - 【England】　UKAt 30stSummer olympicHeld.

8

• August 8-[United States]Shooting incident at a religious facility in WisconsinOccurs. 6 dead and 4 injured. The criminal commits suicide.
• 8/6 - US Aerospace AgencyMars probeCurio city 火星Arrived at (landed)^[48].
• 8/10 -[Korea]　South Korea OfLee Myung-boPresident asserts sovereignty over Japan and South KoreaTakeshimaLanded in^[49].
• 8/14 - Southern Okhotsk Deep Earthquake.. The epicenter of Mj7.3 and Mw7.7 is deeper than 600km.Deep earthquakeAs a large one.
• 8/15 - Republic of ChinaThe governmentTokaiPeace Peace Council"尖 閣 諸島Claim sovereignty.
• 8/22 -[Russia]　World Trade OrganizationJoined (WTO).
• 8/25 - Voyager 1 (I.e.About 190 billion km fromHeliosphereWill be the first artifact to leave.
• 8/29~9/9 - 【England】　London ParalympicsHeld.

9

• 9/3 - World Christian Unity Spirituality AssociationFounder of (Unification Church) (Guru),Bright and clearDied. 92 years old.
• 9/6 - Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation54 items for environment-related products2015Compiled a ministerial statement to cut tariffs below 5%^[50].
• 9/11 -[Egypt and Libya]　2012 U.S. overseas missionOccurs. At the American Consulate in LibyaChristopher StevensU.S. ambassador and three staff members killed a total of four^[51].
• 9/15~-[China] All over the country尖 閣 諸島Anti-Japan demonstration occurs in response to nationalization (Anti-Japanese activities in China in 2012）^[52].

10

• 10/7 -[Venezuela]　PresidentElection votesHugo ChavezPlayed 4 selections^[53].
• 10/9 -[Pakistan]　TalibanA girl who criticized and worked to improve the rights of womenMalala YousafzaiWas shot and wounded by men believed to be the Taliban. Later Taliban issued a statement of crimes.
• 10/12 - Nobel Peace PrizeToEUEuropean UnionWas chosen^[54].
• 10/26 - MicrosoftOS "Microsoft Windows 8Released.
• 10/29 -[USA] On the East CoastHurricane SandyHas occurred,New York Stock ExchangeClosed on 29th and 30th^[55].

11

• 11/6 -[USA] Presidential election,Senate,House of RepresentativesEach election voting day (2012 United States Presidential Election).Barack ObamaPresident (Democratic Party・Although it is decided to re-election the current position, the House of Representatives will continue to be distorted due to democratization of the majority in the parliamentary elections held on the same day.
• 11/8 -[China] 18thChinese Communist Party ConventionHeld. The day after the closing15 DayAt the 18th Central Committee 1st General Meeting held inHu JintaoParty secretary-Chairman of the middle armyAs a successor toXi JinpingIs elected.
• 11/13 -[Oceania]　Australia-QueenslandandNorthern TerritoryIn the northern part ofTotal solar eclipseObserved (14 days west of date line including Australia)^[56].
• 11/28 - Japan,AustraliaCentered onEast Asia,OceaniaAlmost allロシアMost of, andNorth AmericaIn the northwestern part ofHalf shadow lunar eclipseObservation^[57].

12

• 12/1 -[Kuwait]　National Assembly election.
• 12/12 -[North Korea] is an artificial satelliteBallistic missileFire (Details of this missile launch experiment).
• 12/14 -[US] EasternConnecticutA shooting incident occurred in (Sandy Hook Elementary School Shooting Incident). 20 people died, including 26 children, suspects also died^[58].
• 12/19 -[Korea]　Presidentelection(2012 Republic of Korea presidential election). Ruling partySenuri Party OfMs. ParkWon.
• 12/21~23 Day - Kyoto ProtocolSpecified,2008The target deadline for reducing greenhouse gas annual emissions for the next five years.

Anniversary

• US-UK war200 years have passed since the outbreak of the war.
• JapaneseOlympic100 years since the first participation.
• 4/15
  • Kim Il Sung100th birthday.
  • Titanic OfSinking100 years have passed.
• 10/5 - ビ ー ト ル ズ Ofrecorddebut("Love Me Do]) to the 50th anniversary^[59].

Event/Event

Sports

• 7/27-8/12
  • London Olympics

International Year

• International Cooperative Year(International Year of Cooperative)
• International Year of Sustainable Energy for All

Astronomical phenomenon

2012 is a ring and totaleclipse,Venus passing through the sun, Jupiter food, Venus food, etc.食AboutAstronomical phenomenonIt was a good year. The following is a list of the main astronomical phenomena observed this year. The date isUTCIt has become.

• 5/5 -Around the worldSuper moonObserve.
• 5/20 -Annular solar eclipse: Central eclipses were observed in China, Japan, the United States, etc.Solar Eclipse on August 2012, 5).
• 6/4 - partLunar eclipse: About a third of food.
• 6/6 -Venus passing the sun: It was the first observation in 8 years, but the next time is 105 years later in 2117.
• 7/15 -Jupiter food:MonthbyJupiterFood.
• 8/13 -Venus eclipse: depending on the moonVenusFood.
• 11/13 -Total solar eclipse: Northern AustraliaCairnsA central diet was observed at.
• 11/28 -Half shadow lunar eclipse
• Mid December- Gemini meteor shower: Peak (maximum)12/13AroundSakuSince it is close to (New Moon), it is in good condition with little moonlight.

Economy

Politics

• Republic of China(Taiwan),ロシア,France,America,Chugoku, South KoreaIn multiple countries and regions that have a great impact on the world situation and economy, such asLeaderHas expired and the election or replacement period has been reached all at once. Besides this,JapanBut the LDP has returned to the ruling party, and after three yearsRegime changeHappened.
• 2009Came to light with the change of governmentGreek financial crisis TheEconomic crisis across EuropeIt also spread toGreecePolitical upheaval in the country caused parliament twice in May and June.electionWas carried out.Austerity policy TheEUThe results of the pros and cons of the election, which are essential for receiving financial support fromJune re-electionThen the first party of the policy supportersNew Democratic Party(ND) isCoalition governmentWas successfully established, and the situation was calmed down.

Art/Culture/Fashion

movies

• Love, amur
• ア ベ ン ジ ャ ー ズ
• Argo
• Chronicle
• The Master
• Django Unconnected
• rise of the Guardians
• Uncle Lorox's Secret Seed
• Madagascar 3
• Monster Hotel
• Sugar rush
• 007 Skyfall
• Zero Dark Thirty
• Dark Knight Rising
• Chocolate donut
• Ted
• Paranorman Bryce Hollow's Mystery
• Hannah Arendt
• フ ラ イ ト
• Holy Motors
• Hobbit unexpected adventure
• Merida and the Forest of Match
• 227 Days Drifting with Life of Pie/Tiger
• Les Miserables
• Ice Age 4 / Pirates Great Adventure
• The Pirates! Band of Misfits

ゲーム

• 12/18 - north koreaGame softwarePyongyang racerIs released.This is the first time that North Korean game software has been released overseas.
• Nintendo OfHome game console"Wii UWas released.
  • North America -Released March 2012, 11
  • Europe-Australia -Released March 2012, 11
  • Japan -Released March 2012, 12

Music

literature

trend

• 2012 Human Extinction Theory - Maya civilization OfLong-term calendarOne of12/21(winter solstice)-23 DayIt was born from the fact that it was said that it would breakEschatology.WesternIt attracted attention all over the world, centering around, and became a kind of fashion.

Birth

• 2/23 - ester,スウェーデンRoyal family
• 3/29 - Islay Phillips,British Royal Family

Animal

• 4/4^[60] - Grumpy Cat,The United States of America OfCat

Die

Nobel Prize

• Physics Award : Serge Arroche,David Wineland
• Chemistry Award : Robert Lefkowitz,Brian Kovilka
• Physiology/Medical Award : John Gardon,Shinya Yamanaka
• Literature Award : Mo Yan
• Peace award : European Union (EU)
• Economic Award : Alvin Ross,Lloyd Chapley

The event of fiction

• 3 -To create a phantom,eclipseThe ritual "Sabat" is performed by Wiseman. (Special effects TV program "Masked Rider Wizard])
• 3 month - Metropolitan Police DepartmentDetectives belonging to special missionsKobe SonAssistant police officer is transferred to the chief of the National Police Agency. (TV drama"Buddy season10])
• 4 -The secret society "Egyptian conspiracy" led by Dr. Barry BallyEgyptAppear in. (Manga"Astro boy"" Egyptian Cabal Volume")
• 7/21 -Around 3:46 pm,Tokyo BayThe north is the epicentermagnitudeA huge earthquake of 8.0 occurred. (Anime"Tokyo Magnitude 8.0])
• 8 -Robot "Gadem" rampages. (Cartoon "Astro Boy" "Gadem no Maki")
• August-Kazunori Odawara robbed satellite 8. (Cartoon “Astro Boy” “Volume of artificial satellite SOS”)
• Summer-Looking for Earth invasionエ イ リ ア ンSpaceshipOahuIn the sea near the seaHong KongEtc. fall all over the world. The spacecraft that descended to the waters near Oahu covered the barrier around Oahu,Pacific Rim Joint ExerciseWas participating in (RIMPAC)US NavyandJMSDFAmong the ships, the ships that were in the barrier engage with this. (movies"Battleship])^[61]
• 10 - Metropolitan Police DepartmentNakane Police Department Criminal Division Investigation DepartmentEnjoymentThe police officer moves to the Metropolitan Police Department Extraordinary Staff. (TV drama "Aibo season11")
• 10/23 - “Superman"Clark Kent leaves the Daily Planet, where he worked for more than 1938 years from 70, and becomes a freelance journalist.Superman])
• 12/22 -Scheduled start date for aliens to settle on Earth. (TV drama"X file"The last episode of"")
• 12 - Dr. Ochanomizu"Artificial sun sphere" made byGolden TriangleBe robbed by. (Cartoon "Astro Boy" "Roll of an artificial sun ball")
• 12 month - Eastern EuropeA civil war occurs in the Republic of Idonia, confirming the existence of Juavo (Game "Resident evil 6])
• Of 2012winter solstice"The end of the world is about to come"MayaAccording to the prophecy ofCrustal catastropheBegins to get up. (movies"2012])
• By the crupin virus epidemicニ ュ ー ヨ ー クIs devastated. Robert Neville, who had the antibody, continues to develop the vaccine alone. (movies"I Am Legend])
• The United States of AmericaUtahAt the Alien MuseumDarlekThe last survivors of the tribe awaken, and 200 staff including military personnel, doctors, and lawyers are eliminated. (Drama"Doctor Who])^[62]
• London OlympicsIn a residential area where Torchbearers run, many children are missing, and all Olympic people suddenly disappear. (Drama"Doctor Who])
• The Bonuwill Institute for Nuclear Weapons in the United States and the European Federal Institute for SciencemesonDo not cause radioactive contamination using the theory of mechanicsNuclear bombJointly developed.SaharaでExperimentWill be carried out, which will support the abandonment of armaments around the world. (novel"What inherits the stars])^[63]

footnote

Source

Related item

• List of years
• Chronological Table
• Timeline list
• (English: List of state leaders in 2012）