In this item,Sumo OfclassExplains about. For the evergreen small shrubs of the Myrsinoideae family, which have the nickname of Juryo,YabukoujiFor the car body, "vehicle."

Ten cars(Juryo) isGrand Sumo OfNumberingUpper class. The official name isTenth sheet(Jumaime). There are 6 higher ranks (Makuuchi-Ten cars-Makushita-Third stage-First two steps-Introduction), The second class from the top.

Name / origin

This position did not exist in the Edo period, and the position under the Makuuchi was "Makushita". 1888(Meiji21) Spring place,SalaryWith the introduction of the systemMakushitaWithin the top 10 ofWrestlerIt was founded by paying salaries to each location. For this reason, the official name"XNUMXth piece"Juryo used to beWinAt the awards ceremony, etc., the name "tenth piece" was used. However, in order to avoid the hassle of expressing it as "XNUMXth and XNUMXnd", for example, at that timeannual salaryBy the way"Juryo"It is generally called by the name of, and the announcement in the hall of this placeJapan Sumo AssociationOfficial homepage, victory or defeat in the hallElectronic bulletin board, NHKrelay OftelopEtc. are all unified as "Juryo".

Features

More than a dozen wrestlers are truly professional wrestlersSekitoriTreated as.

The notation on the ranking of Juryo is written in the second row from the top together with the Makushita because it originated from the upper part of the Makushita, but the Juryo is written in thicker and larger letters, and the status display of the Juryo is one person at a time. "Frontal" is written.

Of the ten-car promotion, the first ten-car promotion is called the new ten-car, and the second and subsequent ten-car promotion is called the return ten-car or re-ten-car.

Treatment

Promotion to Juryo is considered to be a proof of becoming a full-fledged sumo wrestler, and is below the MakushitaWrestler trainerYou can get a high salary unlike (as of 2019)Basic salaryIs the moon110 million yenThe annual income is 1711 yen^[1]AndSekitori TheWrestler prizeIn addition, you are allowed to live in a private room free from the group life of a large room, and the order of meals and baths is prioritized, and in publicCrestHakamaIs allowed to dress up in everyday lifesuiteThey are given great preferential treatment in all aspects, such as being taken care of by Juryo, and it is said that the treatment is as different as heaven and earth in Juryo and Makushita. That is why when Sekitori of sumo wrestling, including yokozuna, retires, he is asked "what I was most happy about in my life as a sumo wrestler" and almost everyone answered "when I became ten."

On the other hand, since the new Juryo wrestlers need various preparations such as new personal belongings, the wrestlers who have been promoted to Juryo at the ranking organization meeting will be notified of the promotion decision immediately (including re-promotion). Wrestled. However, this is just a "notice" that takes into consideration the wrestlers themselves and the preparation of the room, and the official treatment of XNUMX cars will be after the announcement of the new numbering.^{[Note 1]}.

Shared seats at this placeCushion(Makuuchi wrestlers are personal cushions).

When retiring, the wrestlers who served 30 places in total (25 or more places according to the previous regulations) (even if they have not experienced Makuuchi)ElderlyEligible to name. Qualify at 20 or more places in Sekitori only when inheriting a room. At the time of the announcement of the place numbering in May 2020, the top ten elderly peopleOtaki(Former Juryo 4 ・Dairyu) Only.

Efforts

Book placeThen, efforts will be made every day for 15 days.

As a general rule, the efforts of this place are ten cars, but if the number of wrestlers in the Makuuchi is odd due to holidays, etc., the wrestlers in the Makuuchi, and if the number of wrestlers in Sekitori as a whole becomes an odd number, There is a match. When there are many holidays, multiple advance efforts are carried out, and especially at the end of the game, so-called "relegation games" are often held. In honor of this, the leading sumo wrestlerGod of poverty・ Sometimes called "Sekiri"^{[Note 2]}.

Capacity

As the name suggests, the capacity was 10 people in total, 20 people each in the east and west. Since the Taisho era, more people have come up and down. As of January 2018, the capacity is 1 sheets and 14 people (capacity is 28 people 2004After January location). The largest number of people (number of sheets) in history 1958There are 1 sheets and 11 people from January to November.

Win

The winning prize is 200 million yen.

In addition to the fact that the abilities of the wrestlers are competing with each other, there are also cases where a match with the Makuuchi wrestlers is organized, so there are extremely few total wrestlersNorthern Katsuaki FujiWon the first all-win victory in 43 years since himselfSwordThe prize money presented in praise ofKitanofuji AwardWas also called. In the past, he has won 9 wins and 6 losses.

Promotion / fall requirements

Not limited to Juryo, the relationship between grades and the position of the next place is not constant, as it is commonly called "Banzuke is a creature", but as a guide for Sekitori, the points for winning and losing (wins and negatives)・ The numbering goes up and down by the same number as the difference in the total number of holidays. The main judgment factor for the number of people to replace Juryo and Makushita is Juryo wrestler Hoshitori, but the current internal rules give priority to promotion to Juryo if all wins are made within the 15th Makushita.

Previous sumoSince it was thought that it would take two places to pass under the Makushita if all the wins were continued, it is possible to promote Juryo in a minimum of six places, including one place each for the outside of the ranking, the beginning of the story, the second stage of the beginning, and the third stage. Was said for a long time. In fact, the shortest record from the first bale to the promotion of Juryo is 2 places (Keisuke Itai-Tosayutaka Yuya-Tsuneyuki Ryu Takayuki-Flame Peng Akira). However, from around 2010, as the number of wrestlers decreased, the position of promotion began to rise by that amount, and in September 2011, after being promoted to Juryo once, it fell to the outside of the ranking due to a breakdown.Hideaki HokutokuniRe-promoted Juryo in 5 places from the previous sumo^{[Note 3]}.. In addition, there is no case of promotion to Juryo in 5 places from the first bale (former sumo), but in the case of Jokoryu and Enho, the 5th place is the 15th in the eastern Makushita and the 14th in the western Makushita, respectively. If he won all seven races, he would be promoted to ten cars in five places.

Attached to the curtainIn the case of, it is possible to promote 10 cars in one place by winning all 15 races for both the 7th and 1th cards. However, he was the only 15th player to win all 7 races.Keisho Shimoda(May 2006 place), there were few fallen wrestlers from Juryo, and Juryo could not be promoted, and the next place was the first place under the West Makushita.^{[Note 4]}.. In the era of the 60th rating of the old system,Wajima Daishi-Suehiro Nagaoka-Takeshi Masashi-Tetsuji MasayamaFour of them have been promoted to Juryo in two places.

OzekiExperienced peopleSekiwakiAfter the fall to the following, if it is confirmed that it will fall to XNUMX cars from the Makuuchi, in most cases it will retire customarily, but in recent years Ozeki experienced people will fall to XNUMX cars or less while active. The number of cases is increasing. Detail isOzeki # Fall / Ozeki special returnchecking ...

Record

Number of reigning places

• As of January 2020

• Hironoura (laterKajinosuke Ryogoku) IsShunjuen IncidentFrom the third piece under the eastern Makushita to the west due to the influence ofFrontalHe was selected as the 7th card and has never fallen to XNUMX cars until his retirement. For this reason,ShowaSince then, he has a rare record of being the only wrestler in Makuuchi who has no reign of Juryo.

Number of wins

After Showa

• 5 times - Hiroo Masuhara
• 4 times - Wakanosato Shinobu-Kojo no Hana Showa-Otoki Ittoru-Banryuyama Takaharu-Phoenix Club-Asanobori Toshimitsu

All wins

Since the number of Juryo is small, it is often a melee battle for victory. In the Makuuchi, there is no example of winning with 10 wins and 5 losses in the past, and even with 11 wins and 4 losses, there are only 3 cases in the past, but in Juryo, 10 wins and 5 losses and 11 wins and 4 losses are the best results for the winner. Often. In July 2001, a victory with 7 wins and 9 losses was recorded, and the board of directors considered no victory because the results were too low. Therefore, Juryo is known as an extremely difficult position to achieve all 6 wins.LaterAs you can see, there are some people who have won all 1 cars before Sekitori's one-place 15-day system was established, but this is relatively easy to achieve because the number of efforts is smaller than at present. There is also an element of being. As of the end of May 2018, there are five wrestlers who have won all 5 races, and all the wrestlers who have won all the wins have been promoted to Ozeki or higher.

• Tochihikari Masayuki(March 1955 location, highest rank Ozeki)
• Toyoyama Katsuo(March 1961 location, highest rank Ozeki)
• Northern Katsuaki Fuji(November 1963 location, highest yokozuna)
• Kaito(March 2006 location, highest rank Ozeki)
• Tochinoshin Tsuyoshi(March 2014 location, highest rank Ozeki)

Consecutive wins

Due to the small number of Juryo, there are more cases where the Juryo winning wrestler is promoted to the next place in the Makuuchi than when the Juryo is deferred. As a result, the number of consecutive championships in Juryo was in the middle to lower ranks at the time of the first victory. ・ The level of victory was low. It also depends on chance, such as many people. Since the victory system was introduced in June 1, the following 1909 wrestlers have won consecutive championships in Juryo. The bold letters in the first place are the cases where this place was a new ten cars.

There is no one in the past who has won all the wins in two places in a row. In addition, among those who have achieved consecutive victories since the establishment of the 2-place 1-day system in Sekitori, the one who has achieved the all-win victory in either the 15st place or the 1nd placeTochinoshin TsuyoshiThere is only one person.

As mentioned above, there is a small number of Juryo, and if you win, you will often be promoted to Makuuchi rather than deferring Juryo. Regardless of the number of cards), there is a high possibility that they will be promoted in the Makuuchi area, so it is considered impossible to win two consecutive wins now that the one-place 1-day system has been established.

Successive wrestlers (since 60)

Consecutive win record

There are almost no records of consecutive wins during the ten-car reign, but Tochinoshin has left a record of 4 consecutive wins because he finished with four consecutive wins in the final stage before he achieved the all-win victory.

Consecutive loss record

There have been 6 people in the past since the 7-place system a year for all defeats in Juryo. 1960年のXNUMXFutatsu RyuRecorded 9 consecutive losses from the 10th day of September to Chiakiraku in November, which is a record of consecutive losses to Sekitori in a 11-place system a year. 21年6月のSeptember 2020King KaikiSumo continues to be lackluster due to injury while being a new JuryoAll 15 races lostIt became.This is the first time in history that a new Juryo wrestler has lost all.In addition, Fujiazuma also lost all 11 races in November the following day, so it was a rare event that 15 cars had all 2 races in a row.Also in May 15KusunokiHas taken a full rest due to a knee injury in the new Juryo area and closed the business without the opportunity to re-enter the Juryo, so even though he is a Juryo wrestler, he has no victory in Juryo.

New Juryo results

• As of the end of January 2020.
• TaiziThe wrestlers are active wrestlers as of January 2020.
• The result of ◎ indicates the new Juryo victory.

新十両一覧

（平成31年/令和元年以降）

• 年齢は番付発表時点
• ↓は幕下陥落

footnote

注 釈

Source

References

Supervised by the Japan Sumo Association, "Hakkiyoi! Sekitori-kun Waku Waku Grand Sumo Guide" 71p