World's first successful unmanned operation demonstration of a large ferry at Shin Nihonkai Ferry's "Soreiyu"
If you write the contents roughly As part of the unmanned ship project "MEGURI 2040" promoted by the Nippon Foundation, a large ferry "Soreiyu" was operated unmanned from Shinmoji, Kitakyushu City to the sea area of Iyo-nada on January 1.
Mitsubishi Shipbuilding, Shin Nihonkai Ferry, and The Nippon Foundation have succeeded in the world's first unmanned demonstration experiment of a large ferry.Day… → Continue reading
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1901/ToChikuho coalfieldNear Yawata Town (1901/At that time, later in Yawata City)Government-managed Yawata Works(CurrentNippon Steel Kyushu Works Yawata Area) Was installed as the largest steel supply area in Japan.Dokai Bay,Hibiki NadaIndustrialization has progressed mainly in coastal areas such as[9].. In Kitakyushu, with an international trading portSuzuki ShotenMoji, where the food industry is concentrated, and the military industry is concentratedKokura Castle Ofcastle townKokura, which has a tradition of Developed while competing with each other along the coast of the Sea Bay[10]..Although the scale is different, each of the former five cities is stillCity centerHave.The center of administration, economy, and transportation as Kitakyushu CityKokurakita WardAndKokura StationThe surrounding area is the largest in the cityDowntownIt has become.
After the war, it developed mainly in heavy industries such as steel and metals.High economic growthBecame the driving force of[10]..With the development of the heavy chemical industry, during the high growth period, like other industrial cities in JapanAir pollution,Dokai Bay OfWater pollution such asPollutionHas become more serious, but it has a history of overcoming pollution in cooperation with the citizens and the government.1990 eraOccupy in the local economy until the second halfManufacturing industryWas large, but2000 eraToService industryIt was the main forceSteel industryThe transformation of the industrial structure is progressing, such as the decline of[11]..Also, from the history of overcoming pollutionKitakyushu Eco TownSuch asエ コBusiness and recycling facilities are also concentrated[12]..In addition, Kitakyushu City Hall will revitalize the city.Kitakyushu Film CommissionIs actively attracting film and TV locations and cooperating in shooting.[13].
1979/The population peaked at 106.8 million[14], Changes in the industrial structure due to the relative decline in the status of the Kitakyushu industrial zone (region) and the conversion of the economy to services,University,Vocational schoolsSuch asHigher educationFukuoka City, where the concentration of commercial functions is thrivingKansai,TokyoThe population has been declining until now due to the outflow of population to.2020/The aging rate in Japan is also 30.6%, which is the highest among the ordinance-designated cities in Japan.[15], Population decline and aging are becoming problems.In recent years, there has been an improvement in the social decline of the population, and in Kokurakita WardReturn to the city centerThe population is increasing due to the influence of.
About city name
As a result of publicly soliciting new city names after the merger of the five cities, the first place is "SaikyoCityIt was,KyotoThere is objection to the name including the name of "Kitakyushu City", which was the second place. Takashi Deguchi, who served as the chairman of the Kitakyushu City Association, was asked by a special committee to decide the name of the new city.AmakoI don't have a history of being marked, but I wonder if it's okay to call myself Kyo."[16].. (However, this statement is not always appropriate, and for the Gosho Shrine in Moji Ward,Battle of DannouraWas flooded withEmperor AndeThere is a history that there was. )
By the way, the name "Kitakyushu" operated in this area.NishitetsuAs a generic term for tram (all abolished in November 2000) routesKitakyushu LineHowever, it has been used since 1942, when Nishitetsu was founded. In the "Urban Evacuation Implementation Guidelines" decided by the Cabinet in December 1943, the five cities of Moji, Kokura, Tobata, Wakamatsu, and Yawata were designated as the "Kitakyushu area."[17].
Also in the cityKitakyushu City UniversityThe predecessor of Kitakyushu University of Foreign Studies (at that time, "Kitakyushu University" from 1953 to 2000) has been named "Kitakyushu" since 1950, and since 1923, the industrial areas of Yawata City and Tobata City have been published in national textbooks. But"Kitakyushu Industrial AreaWas written. Both can be named as the names used to represent this area before the establishment of Kitakyushu.
However, due to the name of this "Kitakyushu" that arose from the position of the northernmost part of Kyushu, "North Kanto-South KantoWhen expressing the north and south of the Kyushu region, do not confuse it with Kitakyushu City.Northern Kyushu・ It has a unique expression called "South Kyushu" that is not found in other areas.Regarding this issue,2009/Kagoshima prefectureMinamikyushuWith the birth of Kyushu, the word "Southern Kyushu", which had not been used in the past, is gradually becoming more confusing.In addition, because it is one character different from the city,2008/Concluded an exchange agreement between "North and South" Kyushu City on July 7st.Coincidentally, the flowers of the city are also "sunflowers" in both cities.
CitycoastalThe total length of the coastline as of March 2009 is approximately 3.Kilometers (km) and longest in ordinance-designated cities[Primary material 4]..The Kanmon Strait forms an S-shaped water area over about 20 km from the coast of Wakamatsu Ward to the coast of Moji Ward.[18]Between the main island of Kyushu and the Wakamatsu PeninsulaDokai BayHas a depth of about 13 km from the bay mouth[Primary material 5].
8% of the coastline is artificial coasts such as harbors, and the length of the natural coast is about 20 km.[19].. On the natural coast of Hibiki Nada, at the beach near Iwaya fishing portウ ミ ガ メLanding has been confirmed, and along the Suo Nada coastSone tidal flatAnd Kitakyu Natural Beach Conservation Area remain[Primary material 6].
Flowing in the cityriver ThePurple river,Itabagawa,Kanayama River,OngagawaEtc., and fans and coastal plains are distributed around these estuaries.[20]However, as mentioned above, there are many mountainous areas adjacent to the sea, and the habitable area is limited to about 20% of the entire city.[24].. In addition to the Onga River, dam lakes such as the Hata Dam and Troutuchi Dam constructed in the mountains support the water supply to urban areas.[25].
The Hibiki Nada is affected by the wind storms of the Sea of Japan in winter, while the Suo Nada is a relatively calm area unique to the Seto Inland Sea.[Primary material 13].. Thick fog often occurs in the Kanmon Strait in early spring[Primary material 13].. After the rainy season, it is covered by the Pacific high pressure, and it becomes sunny and hot midsummer.[Primary material 14].. It often becomes cloudy in winter type atmospheric pressure arrangements, and it may snow.[Primary material 15].
According to the 2006 measurement results of the Kitakyushu Observatory, the annual average temperature was 17.0 degrees, the annual average humidity was 72.9%, and the annual precipitation was 2,237.0 mm.[Primary material 12].
The Asakawa district in the western part of Wakamatsu Ward was transferred to the Hachiman Nishi Ward and transferred to the 7-ward system.
City structure
Trade in the former five citiesChikuho coalfieldA harbor was developed as a shipping base, and the railway network was developed in conjunction with the development of the heavy chemical industry in seaside areas such as steel mills. In addition to the terrain with few flatlands and complicated mountainous areas,Buzen Country-Chikuzen countryIt has a historical background that is different from that of today and still has its own cultural and lifestyle ties.[Primary material 16].
From such a background, the urban structure of Kitakyushu City developed around the railway stations of the former five cities, and these were connected along the railway to form a long and narrow city axis.[Primary material 16].
Since public facilities have been developed in units of old cities, it has the characteristic that the area of public facilities per capita is the largest among the 20 ordinance-designated cities nationwide.[26].
After that, the city structure has two north-south axes, which are the east-west axis from Honshu to Fukuoka, the Okura direction from Okura, and the Kurosaki direction to the direct direction due to the improvement of the transportation network, the accumulation of various functions on the city axis, and the progress of suburbanization. It has shifted to a π (pie) type urban structure. This city axis intersectsKokura,KurosakiThen, the transportation nodule function and the base property have improved.[Primary material 16].
castle townとNagasaki HighwayIn addition to being the starting point of the railway, it became a base for wide-area commerce from Kitakyushu to Yamaguchi Prefecture because it became a base for railway transportation after the Meiji era.In addition, factories of various industries are located, andJapanese Army12th Division,Ogura Army Military ArsenalFrom the Meiji era to the prewar period, related facilities were developed as a military city, and it developed as a key point for land and sea transportation.[Primary material 18].
The subcenter of Kitakyushu,Hachiman Nishi WardIs the central base of JRKagoshima Main LineNorth sideDokai BayA large factory is located in the coastal area, and various urban functions such as commerce, medical / welfare, and transportation are concentrated in the area on the south side of the JR line, JR.Kurosaki StationA radial cityscape spreads around. In front of Kurosaki stationIzutsuyaKurosaki storeCom cityAnd so on,Kurosaki Bus CenterAnd JR Kurosaki StationChikuho Electric RailwayMany people come from neighboring cities, towns and villages, including the western part of the city, due to the convenience of transportation with a route network centered around Kurosaki Station[Primary material 20][Primary material 23].National Route 3, The roads in the center are suffering from chronic congestion,2008/May 10,Kurosaki BypassPartial service has started and construction is underway to open the whole line[Primary material 24]..In recent years, the Izutsuya Kurosaki store has closed and the shopping district has closed.Shutter streetAlong with the change, the decline around the station is being called for.
Kanmon StraitAt the entrance of Kyushu facingMojiko StationOn the north sideShimonosekiThere is a ferry terminal to contact. Even in Kitakyushu where there are few flatlands, there are few flatlands, and urban areas are developed on limited flatlands and slopes.
In the past, Moji used to refer to the Mojiko district,Kanmon Railway TunnelDue to the opening ofMoji StationThe name of the city is transferred to the former Osato station,Moji PortIt is generally a district. Flourished in trade since the Meiji era,Yokohama-KobeIn addition to branch offices of banks, trading companies, newspapers, etc.Playground,Luxury restaurant, Of the department storeYamashiroya, Etc., but the importance of traffic in the Mojiko area has decreased significantly due to the opening of the railway tunnel. The bustle of the city disappeared and the department store was closed, but many buildings showing the architectural style from the Meiji to early Showa periods remained,Mojiko RetroIt was redeveloped as and became a place to attract many tourists.
Kanmon Railway TunnelWith the opening of, it became the gateway to Kyushu,Moji Railway Management Bureau,Moji InstituteRailway related people gathered mainly in the area, and urbanization proceeded. In 2002, the functions of the surrounding freight stations were integrated.Kitakyushu Freight Terminal StationOpened[27].. The coastal area forms a long and narrow industrial area along National Route 199, and the mountain side of the JR line forms a dense residential area up to the middle of the slope. Also around YanagimachiShopping districtHas been formed and is nearbySenior citizensIs very often used. Long time agoSapporo beerFactory andMoji VelodromeEtc. were located, but all were abolished. In recent years, in addition to the convenience of being one station from central Kokura station,RetroUtilized the group of buildingsMoji Red Brick PlaceRedevelopment of the surrounding area is being carried out on the north side of Moji Station.
Nippo Main Line-Hitahikoyama LineJR's main stationJono StationOf the Kitakyushu MonorailJono StationThere isTagawa-YukuhashiAs the main road (National Route 10/National Route 322) runs in the direction, it is a turning point for transportation. In addition, there are many junior high schools and high schools in the vicinity, and it is very busy with commuters and students during the morning and evening hours. Around JR Jono StationJapan Ground Self-Defense ForceJono BranchThe site is being redeveloped as "Zero Carbon Advanced Block" and "Minna no Mirai Ward BONJONO".
A central base in the eastern part of Kokura Minami Ward.The Mall Kokura(CurrentSunnyside Mall Kokura) With the opening of JRShimosone StationSouth Exit and Rotary were also built in. The streets in front of the station are restaurants, banks,EdionThere are large electronics stores such as. Kitakyushu suburbsBed townThere are many residential areas and condominiums in the vicinity. 61ha to the north of Shimosone StationKitakyushu AirportThere is a relocation site, part of itKyushu Rosai HospitalWas relocated and opened in 2011, and the remaining 41ha was developed by the city as an industrial park. April 2005Sun Live City OguraStarting with the opening of business, suburban stores have opened one after another in the Kamikatsuhara district on the west side of the Shimosone district, and competition is intensifying.
Located between Ogura and KurosakiResidential areasIs a popular area for The front of the station was redeveloped and TobataSaty(CurrentAEON Tobata Shopping Center) Has been established as a commercial base. In 2002, it was established as a base for community welfare activities and arts and cultural activities on the east side of the station.Well flappingHas opened and is showing new bustling. In Tobata WardKyushu Institute of TechnologyIn addition to many high schools, there is a municipal museum in the cityEducation districtIt is said that Coastal areasIndustrial area.
Yawata Works(Nippon Steel)ofCastle townIn the region that prospered as, the heyday of the steel industryKokuraAlong with, it was one of the most popular downtown areas in Kitakyushu.the current[When?]ButYawata Chuo-ku Shopping StreetHas over 100 stores.HigashidaDistrict development andYawata StationThe first space theme park in Japan that was constructed by utilizing the idle land of the factory due to the progress of the redevelopment in the pastSpace worldWas there (closed in 2018).Space worldOn the site in March 2022,AEON MALLCommercial facility ofTHE OUTLETSIs scheduled to open,AEON MALL YahatahigashiCombined with this, it is a large-scale commercial facility that boasts the largest sales floor area in Japan.
The area along the Dokai Bay in the eastern and southern part of the area is a traditional urban area, up to the Nishima area in the middle of the areaNational Route 199A continuous urban area is formed along. The eastern part of the city prospered as a coal shipping port, and in addition to the port-related business districtRed light districtAlso formed. The area west of Niijima was a rural landscape until recently, but since the 1980sTakasuThe district was developed as a suburban new residential area,RoadsideToSuburban commercial facilityThe area where people gather is also formed. With the aging of the population and the outflow of population in the eastern part, the population weight of the entire ward tends to be biased to the west. The Takasu area is also adjacent to the Orio district (Hachiman Nishi Ward), and since the 2000s, it has spanned the Takasu district and Honjo district (Hachiman Nishi Ward).Kitakyushu Science and Research CityIs maintained[28], Development is in progress.
Hachiman Nishi WardAt the western end ofOrio StationThe surrounding area.OrioIn the districtGraduate Schools-University-Junior college-Vocational schools-high schoolThere are many restaurants and commercial facilities such as restaurants and supermarkets for students are available in the surrounding area, forming a convenient student town, but also a transportation hub and a residential area in the western part of the city. It has a multifaceted face such as being the center of. Kitakyushu Science and Research City (Wakamatsu Ward on the addressHibino.. It borders Honjo and Asakawa districts on the border of the ward), and companies and universities jointly carry out technological research on high-tech industries.[28]..In the Orio district comprehensive maintenance project, by integrally implementing the land readjustment project including the elevated railway around the station, the maintenance of the main road and the station square, and the site of the railway.Onga district,Middle cityTo reconstruct the city as a core of a wide area including the above, and also as a "town" suitable for the attractive entrance of the school city.It was completed on December 830, 2020 with a total business scale of 12 billion yen, and has been in service since January 25, 2021.[29][30].
As for the population of the former five cities, the ratio of both Yawata and Ogura cities was slightly high before the merger, but the five cities were merged on the basis of "multi-nuclear city theory", aiming for balanced development of the former five cities.[31]. But,1988/(Showa 63)Kitakyushu Renaissance PlanHas led to a "centralized city" centered on the two poles of central Ogura (Kogura-ku) and Kurosaki sub-center (Hachimansai-ku).[31].. Against the backdrop of these policy changes, urban functions such as commerce, culture, administration, and business facilities have been concentrated in central Ogura, while commercial functions have declined in the Kurosaki area, and the two-polar structure of Ogura and Kurosaki is concentrated Is changing to[32].
Population ratio before merger
Population ratio in 1985
Latest population ratio
The largest number of cities in Fukuoka Prefecture and Kyushu from the merger until it was overtaken by Fukuoka City in 1978.Estimated population The[33] It has continued to decline after peaking at 1979 in 108.[34].. The population was interrupted for the first time in the estimated population in April 2004 to reach the 4 million mark in May of the same year, but it will recover to the 100 million mark after breaking below the 5 million mark in January 100. Without[35]Since 2007, the average number of people has been decreasing by about 4000 every year.[36].. Once100 million people cityHowever, Kitakyushu is the only city in Japan that has fallen since then.[Annotation 1].. As of 2014, the population of Fukuoka City is more than 1.5 times that of Kitakyushu City.[33]According to the census dated October 2015, 10, the population is 1. Compared to the 96 census population, it decreased by 1815 people in 2010 years, making it the city with the largest number of population declines in municipalities nationwide[37].. According to the preliminary census figures dated October 2020, 10, the number of people decreased by 1 (5%) in five years, an increase from the previous survey, and again recorded the highest number of decrease among municipalities nationwide.[38].National Institute of Population and Social Security ResearchEstimates the future population of the city in 2040 to be 78[35].
According to the 2015 census, the average age of the city is 47.5 (male 45.3, female 49.4)[Primary material 30].. As for the population by age group, the young population (3 to 0 years old) is 14 (composition ratio 11%),Working-age populationThe population (ages 15 to 64) was 54 (9,397%), and the aged population (aged 58.1 and older) was 65 (27%). Getting higher[Primary material 30].
ShimonosekiIs not a land connection, but is connected by bridges, subsea tunnels, and routes.
History
Regulatory countryIn, the entire area of Moji Ward, Kokura Kita Ward, Kokura Minami Ward in Kitakyushu City and the east half of Hachiman Higashi Ward areBuzen Country(Gansu county), the whole area of Hachiman Nishi Ward, Wakamatsu Ward, Tobata Ward, and the area corresponding to the western half of Hachiman East WardChikuzen country(Onga-gun,Kurate-gun) Was a different country.
DahuaIn the first year (645)Wabari ShrineIt is said that "Character Gan Seki" was placed in the vicinity, which is derived from the name of Moji.Ancient timesWas in charge of the Kyushu regionDazaifuFirst toBarrierIt is the positioning of.
1871 year 8 month 29 dayAbandoned DomainDue to Buzen countryOguraIn ChikuzenFukuokaBecame. However, due to the prefecture merger on August 1876, 8, Kokura prefecture was split and most of the areas were merged with Fukuoka prefecture. After that, the entire area corresponding to the city area of Kitakyushu will belong to Fukuoka Prefecture.
In both Buzen and Chikuzen,Yamaguchi CityBased inWest JapanWas the greatest daimyoMr. OuchiIn the age of, it was protected by this Mr. Ouchi, and in the framework of the cultural sphere,KyusyuthanHonshu,Seto Inland SeaStrongly influenced by the culture of the shore. It also became the basis of this neighborhoodGovernment-managed Yawata WorksThe construction of the MeijiChoshuThe clique is deeply involved, and historically the two regions of Buzen and Choshu are closely related.
1889 yearsMunicipal system-Municipal systemWith the enforcement, each of them established a town system, and in the Taisho era, Moji City, Kokura City, Tobata City, Wakamatsu City, Yahata City (the area corresponding to the entire Yahatahigashi Ward and the Kurosaki District of Yahatanishi Ward. 1937, 1944, merged in 1955) was established.From that time, a merger of five cities (in some cases, seven cities including Shimonoseki City and Nakama City) had been proposed, but on February 1963, 2, these five cities merged (new merger).[3], April 4 of the same yearGovernment-designated cityIt became.
In particular, it has a very strong historical relationship with Yamaguchi Prefecture and is strongly influenced by both cultural and economic aspects. Used in the cityKitakyushu dialectIs also heavily influenced by the surrounding area, but as mentioned earlier, it was a different country in history, and in the west and eastern parts of the city as well.dialectCan be seen in the difference.
In addition, Hibiki NadaThe entire city area today has been a military strategic point for a long time. In the Kanmon Straits in 1185Battle of DannouraIt was the largest fortress in western Japan during the Meiji period.Shimonoseki fortressIt was designated as a part of "," and the main mountains, the Kokura castle ruins, and the coastal area of Wakamatsu Ward today were banned and restricted from entering and leaving the general public. In addition to KokuraArmy Military ArsenalWas placed in 1945NagasakiWas dropped onplutonium型Atomic bombBecame the first drop target of (Atomic bomb dropped on Nagasaki citySee also).
1185/ - Battle of Dannoura.. Current JRMoji StationThe area around the Genpei battleEmperor AndeBecause he lived in this areaDaliThe place name of "(Dairi ← Uchiura)" remains. In addition, the place name of "Hidden" in Ogura Minami Ward isDannouraIt follows the legend that Emperor Antoku, who had fled Genji's chase after appearing to have entered the water, was hidden in the straw.
1551/ - Yoshitaka OuchiBut vassalsTohru KenSuicide for. At the request of Mr. Toh, his younger brother, Haruei, took over Ouchi, so he took advantage of it.Yoshitomo OtomoSucceeded in capturing and controlling Buzen and Chikuzen, former lords of Ouchi.
1600/ - Battle of SekigaharaBy the distinguished achievement award ofTadaoki HosokawaRelocated to Buzen 39 stones. Katsunobu MoriKatsunaga MoriThe parent and child were given to the Western army, so it was easy to change.
1866/ - Ogura domainとChoshu clanBetweenChoshu WarBroke out and was partially occupied by Choshu. Since then, the boundaries have not changed until the Meiji era.
Before the establishment of Kitakyushu City-Meiji and Taisho eras
1871/ - Abandoned DomainByOguraとFukuokaHolds (1876/, Ogura prefecture will be split and merged into Fukuoka and Oita prefectures). Arranged Seikaido Zhendai in Kokura.
1889- Eiichi Shibusawa"Moji Tsukiko Co., Ltd." was established by the above, and in November Moji Port was designated as an export port by the state and became a foreign trade port.
1944/June 6th,U.S. ForcesFirst Japanese mainland of the B-75 with 29 bombersAir raidWas piloted to the Yawata Steel Works and received an air strike from 47 aircraft (Hachiman air raid). Other than Hachiman, Wakamatsu, Tobata, and Kokura were also bombed at the same time.
September/November- 3th National Sports FestivalSummer/Autumn Games are held in Fukuoka Prefecture and some competitions are held in Kokura City, Tobata City, and Yawata City.
Kitakyushu University of Foreign Studies established the Department of Commerce and renamed Kitakyushu University.
6 month - 28 West Japan FloodCaused a total of 3 deaths in Moji, Kokura, and Hachiman 183 cities,Kanmon tunnelWas submerged on the 28th, and operation was impossible until July 7th the next day.
October 10-With the relocation of the JR (now JR) Kokura station, professional baseball held on the same dayNishitetsu LionsversusDaiei UnionsThe Ogura Toyorakuen Stadium was closed at the end of the battle.
September 1959-Ogura CastleCastle towerReconstruction.
March 1960, 3-As part of the 20th anniversary of the Ogura City system, 60 days from the same day, the "Kitakyushu Kokura Grand Exposition for the 64th Anniversary of the City System" was held in Ogura Castle, and was attached to the reconstructed Ogura Castle Tower.roller coasterInstallation (later dismantled with the construction of the city hall).
1961- Kokura AirportOperation of commercial aircraft started.
February 2-Moji City, Kokura City, Tobata City, Yawata City, Wakamatsu City merged (newly merged),KitakyushuWas established, and the temporary city hall becomes the former Tobata city hall.[3].. The first candidate for the city name was Saikyo City. On the same day, a stamp (10 yen) was issued to commemorate the launch of Kitakyushu.
March 3-First city council held with a fixed number of 11 members.
Keihin Industrial Area,Hanshin Industrial AreaAt the same time, it becomes the target area, and it will take effect from the same day, and will be targeted at 120 factories and business establishments in the city.
Issued the first issue of "Kitakyushu Municipal News" that abolished the "ward newsletter" that had been issued in each ward.
January 1-Integrate the water supply organization that was divided in the old Moji and the other four old cities, the Kitakyushu City Waterworks Bureau established.
January 1-Hachiman Nishi Ward Aso market rake fire. 17 fully burned and 36 half burned[43].
April 4-Moji, Kokura, the three ports of Dokai were integrated, the name was changed to Kitakyushu Port, and the Kitakyushu Port Management Union was established as a management administration organization.
August 4- SarakuraInstalled the sail pillar skyline lift on the top and started operation.
February 2-First city council election after merger brings the number of city council members to 4[Primary material 32].
September 9-Reorganization of departments and institutions that were inherited from the former 10 cities and were in a double administrative state, started from the same day[Primary material 33].
1966/
August 4- Kurate-gunMiyata Town(CurrentMiyawaka), the city of Kitakyushu beared more than half of the total construction cost.Rikimaru DamWas completed, and a water pipe was laid from the dam to the Anabu Water Purification Plant in Hachiman Ward (Hachiman Nishi Ward), and intake of 1 tons per day started.[Primary material 34].
September 1967, 9-continued in western Japan after the rainy seasonDroughtImpact of[Primary material 36] Due to this, water intake was restricted, and water was suspended for 12 hours in total, and was canceled on October 10 of the same year.[Primary material 37].
September 9-Completed "Kitakyushu Municipal Cancer Center", which was the first in Kyushu and Japan's first in Japan, to start treatment from October 25 in the municipal Kokura Hospital.[Primary material 38].
1970/
April 4-Completed "Kenkai Youth House," the 5th city in Japan and the first municipal city in the Hibiki Nada Natural Park adjacent to the Tonda Reservoir, Wakamatsu Ward.[Primary material 39].
April 4-Wakamatsu Ward Niijima opens a joint government office with the ward office Shimago branch office, Wakamatsu agricultural administration office, and Wakamatsu fire department Shimago branch office.[Primary material 40].
May 5-Near the entrance to Dokai BaydredgingThe ship hits a mine and explodes. 4 people were seriously injured[46]
December 12-Hachiman Ward (currently Hachiman East Ward) Taoyuan, the largest in Japan at the time of completionplanetariumOpening the City Space Science Museum[Primary material 41].
April 1982, 4-Kitakyushu City Second Government Building opened[Primary material 51].
1983- Dokai BayInPrawnsRestart fishing[Primary material 52], The fishery will be restarted for the first time in 1963 years since the fishing right disappeared in 20 due to the influence of water pollution in the bay[Primary material 53].
September 9-Large and very powerfulTyphoon 19NagasakiSaseboLanded at, and passed by Kitakyushu City around 18:XNUMX on the same day. Damage to houses and collapsed utility poles occurred all over the city.
August 12- SOGO OfCivil Rehabilitation LawAs a part of the management restructuring that received the application for application, both the Sogo Ogura and Sogo Kurosaki stores in the city will be closed on the same day.
April 4-Former Ogura Kita Ward Office,Ogura TamayaDue to the Muromachi XNUMX-chome First Class Urban Redevelopment Project including the site, a commercial complexRiver walk KitakyushuOpening of business.
June 6-It is the same month after the third sector operating company applied for the Civil Rehabilitation Law in the previous month.Self-bankruptcyThe commercial facility part of the application filed for Com City will be closed.
October 10-6 opened the JR Kyushu Orio Station East Exit station building closed to move to the temporary station building, the old station building is then demolished.
October 10, 20- B-1 Grand PrixIs held at Katsuyama Park, Kokurakita Ward, and Asano Shiofu Park.
August 4- Higashikyushu Expressway Kitakyushu City- Oita City - Miyazaki CitySection is directly connected.HigashikyushuThe time required to reach major cities will be greatly reduced, and it will be possible to reach Oita City in about 1 hour 45 minutes and Miyazaki City in about 4 hours 20 minutes.
March-December 3- East Asian Cultural CityKitakyushu 2020 ▶ 21 will be held. This is the first time in history that the same city has been selected for two years.[58]
August 8nd-August 2st-"Priority measures for prevention of spread" (second time) Applicable area.
August 8-September 20-From the area covered by "Priority Measures to Prevent Spread"Emergency declarationWill be transferred to. On September 9th, it was decided to extend the deadline to September 9th.
Fukuoka District CourtKokura Branch (Kanada, Kokurakita-ku) --Since the number of proceedings is one of the highest in Japan, we are requesting promotion to the court of the main office.[61]..Also, although it is a branchJudge trialIs being done.
JCHO Kyushu Hospital(Regional medical support hospital, regional cancer care cooperation base hospital, regional perinatal maternal and child medical center)
Ogura Gamo Hospital (Kitakyushu City Dementia Medical Center)
Ogura Memorial Hospital(Regional medical support hospital, foreign doctor clinical training designated hospital)
Industrial Medical University Hospital(Special function hospital, general perinatal maternal and child care center, AIDS base hospital, regional cancer medical treatment cooperation base hospital)
Industrial Medical University Wakamatsu Hospital (formerly Kitakyushu City Wakamatsu Hospital)
St. John's Hospital (Kitakyushu City's only independent palliative care ward installation hospital)
Medical system
Emergency medical care
KitakyushuEmergency medical systemIs a functional hospital (Secondary emergency) Has been introduced.This is unique to Kitakyushu by function such as symptoms and organs.ParamedicsWe have introduced a system that enables quick and accurate emergency transportation.This makes it possible to swiftly respond to so-called patients who are sick and injured who do not have a family doctor.
* Night / holiday emergency center: 2 places, holiday emergency clinic: 2 places, emergency notification hospital: 18 places, community medical support hospital: 7 places, disaster base hospital: 7 places, critical care center: 2 places
Emergency: Kitakyushu City Yahata Hospital (primary-tertiary), Kitakyushu General Hospital (tertiary)
Perinatal period: Kitakyushu Municipal Medical Center, Industrial Medical University Hospital, Kyushu Hospital, National Ogura Medical Center
Cardiovascular: Kyushu Hospital, Kitakyushu General Hospital, National Ogura Medical Center
Endocrine metabolism: Industrial Medical University Hospital, etc.
Blood: Industrial Medical University Hospital, etc.
Nerve: Kitakyushu City General Rehabilitation Center, University of Occupational and Environmental Health Hospital, Kyushu Rosai Hospital, etc.
post office
JP Japan PostSince the postal code of "80x-xxxx" has been used up only in the areas of Kitakyushu and neighboring cities, the local government's portion is also posted.
It was triggered by the support of the reconstruction of the Great East Japan Earthquake as the same "iron town",2013/May 2Signed a cooperative cooperation agreement with[Primary material 54].
Exchange relationship with Shimonoseki City
ShimonosekiAnd KitakyushuKanmon StraitIt is located on the opposite bank acrossMoji(CurrentMoji Ward) Has been active since before the merger of the five cities. Shimonoseki City is a 5% metropolitan area of Kitakyushu City, and since it is a few minutes away by train, it actually forms the same living area. Shimonoseki City and Kitakyushu City togetherbarrier(underSekiとgate(From Tsukasa), with both cities as central citiesMetropolitan area"Kanmon metropolitan areaIs formed.
In terms of tourism, the policy is not to create anything in one city, such as an aquarium, so there is a well-balanced relationship with no tourists.Kokura CastleIn frontYakisoba vsstir-fried udonWhen the "Battle" was held,Kiyoshi Ejima・Former Mayor Shimonoseki served as the referee. Held on August 8th every yearKanmon Strait fireworks displayOriginally, it was an annual event in Shimonoseki City, but since the fourth plea on the part of the Moji side, it has been held jointly with Shimonoseki City. Shimonoseki City in the Mojiko areaKarato,Ganryu IslandRegular toRouteIs out and is a tour route for tourists in both cities.
Regarding the cross-border merger between Shimonoseki City and Kitakyushu City, discussions have not progressed due to high system hurdles such as the need for a majority vote in both Yamaguchi and Fukuoka Prefectural Assembly.Prefectural systemWith the city area of Shimonoseki City and Kitakyushu City in mind,Prefecture,StateAn independent municipality that does not belong toKanmon Special CityThe concept of establishing a new "has been examined.
Looking at the working population composition by industry (2015 census),Primary industryIs 23.6%,Primary industryIs 70.4%, and the proportion of secondary industry isHamamatsu city,Shizuoka City,Sagamihara CityNext highest[69]..Looking at the shipment value of manufactured goods (2015 industrial statistics), Kitakyushu City is 2 billion yen, which is the ninth highest level among government-designated cities (excluding Tokyo's 1,288 wards).[69].. Looking at the breakdown, steel accounted for 37.6%, chemistry accounted for 10.2%, metal accounted for 8.5%, and ceramics and debris accounted for 6.9%.[69]..As mentioned above, industry is an important industry of the city, but in addition to the conventional material type,Automotive industryCompanies in new fields are also advancing. Also oncePollutionUtilizing the technology that has been overcome,RecyclingEnvironment-related industries such as industryKitakyushu Eco Town[12]AndKitakyushu Science and Research CityBased insemiconductorThe accumulation of research institutes of related companies is also progressing.[28].. Long time agoJapan's four major industrial areasHowever, at present, the product shipment value is the lowest among the major industrial areas / regions, and the relative status is declining.Therefore, Kitakyushu Industry is nowRegionIt is also said.
Kyushu Electric System -Founded in the former Kokura City (later Kokura Kita-ku, Kitakyushu City) as "Daiei Denki" and moved to Hakata-ku, Fukuoka City in 2013[Primary material 143].
Nippon Steel -The government-owned Yawata Works is one of the mother bodies.
Nissan Motor -NISSAN横 浜 市However, Tobata Casting, which will be described later, absorbed Dat's automobile manufacturing and established the automobile department in-house. Is[Primary material 144].
West Japan Railway (Nishitetsu)- 1942/, Of the five railway companies in Fukuoka Prefecture, the head office was in Sunatsu, Kokura City.Kyushu Electric Orbit(4 gauge) is a railway company that was founded by the merger of XNUMX other companies[70].
With each broadcasting station,Sarakura OfBroadcasting stationIs transmitting radio waves from. Also, because it is difficult to receive from Mt. Sarakura, a small output relay station is also installed as a supplement.
Northern Campus (Minami-ku Ogura, Faculty of Foreign Languages, Faculty of Economics, Faculty of Literature, Faculty of Law, Group of Regional Revitalization)
Hibikino Campus (Wakamatsu Ward, Kitakyushu Science and Research City, Faculty of International Environmental Engineering)[28]
Fukuoka UniversityGraduate School of Engineering, Institute for Resource Circulation and Environmental Control Systems (Wakamatsu Ward, Kyushu Academic Research City)[28]
Waseda UniversityGraduate School of Information, Production and Systems, Center for Information, Production and Systems (Wakamatsu Ward, Kitakyushu Science and Research City)[28]
Kitakyushu Airport(Kokuraminami-ku Airport Kitamachi / Kanda-cho Airport Minamimachi) --Opened on March 2006, 3, off the coast of Suo-nada, which is adjacent to Kanda-cho.It is the only maritime airport in Kyushu that can be operated 16 hours a day.The runway is scheduled to be extended from 24 meters to 2,500 meters, and the new runway after the extension is scheduled to start operation in 3,000.
It is the Kyushu area headquarters of the former JNRMoji Railway Management BureauIt is an area where (Kadotetsu) is located, and the railway development has been focused on in Japan as a shipping port in the Chikuho coal mine area and a key point of the railway network in Kyushu.Compared to Fukuoka City, the JR line network is substantial, and there are JR stations in most of the main urban areas, as well as the Kagoshima Main Line Moji-OriomaMultiple lines(Separation of passengers).The central station in the cityKokura StationAndNozomiAll includingShinkansenThe south exit of the station is the largest in the cityDowntownIs spreading.The nearest station to the city hall is next doorNishikokura StationIs.For long-distance tickets, the fare to the city center station (Kokura Station) will be applied to each station in Kitakyushu City below (Specific city area).
In addition, Kokura Station-Shimonoseki Station is within the commuting range from Shimonoseki to Kokura with a maximum speed of 13 minutes on a conventional line.
Hitahikoyama Line : The starting point of the route is Jono Station, but the trains for the trains departing and arriving in Kitakyushu City start and end at Kokura Station.
Chikuho Main Line (Wakamatsu Line): The starting point of the line is Wakamatsu Station, but there is a train that splits east at Orio and joins the Kagoshima Main Line toward Ogura Station (Fukukita Yutaka Line).The section in Kitakyushu City (Wakamatsu Station-Orio Station) is nicknamed the "Wakamatsu Line", and the service system is separated from the Fukuhoku Yutaka Line south of Orio Station.
Between Sunazu and Kurosaki station (closed on October 1992, 4)
Kurosaki station square-Kumanishi-Orioma (2000 <12> November 11 abolition)
Tobata Line: Daimon-Tobata (Abolished on October 1985, 60 (Showa 10))
Branch line: Chuomachi-Sachimachi (Abolished on October 1985, 60)
Northern Line: Uomachi-North (1980 <Showa 55> November 11 abolition)
The area between Kurosaki station and Kumanishi is actually incorporated in the operation system of the Chikuho Electric Railway line.Type 3 railway operatorAs it existed until February 2015, 2[Primary material 146].
Monorail Kokura line was constructed as an alternative route for the north line.
bus
General route bus
West Japan Railway(Nishitetsu) Group,Kitakyushu City Transportation BureauIs operated, but is segregated by the operating area (Kogura Kita, Tobata, Hachiman Nishi, Wakamatsu Ward each part has a section). In both cases, the boarding method is pre-payment, post-payment, and the fare is a section system with a numbered ticket.
Nishitetsu Group (Nishitetsu Bus Kitakyushu-Nishitetsu Bus Chikuho-Kitakyusai Taxi)-Known asNishitetsu-Nishitetsu bus..Previously it was directly managed by Nishitetsu, but it was spun off.The entire area except most of the Orio district in Wakamatsu Ward and Yahatanishi Ward.Most of the general routes in Kitakyushu City are operated by Nishitetsu Bus Kitakyushu. ..Contactless IC cardnimoca(SUGOCA-Hayakaken-SuicaCards compatible with "nationwide mutual use service" can also be used.
Kitakyushu City Transportation Bureau-Common nameMunicipal bus.. Since its predecessor was a Wakamatsu municipal bus, there are no routes throughout the city, and the central area is Wakamatsu Ward and Hachiman Nishi Ward's Orio district. Kitakyushu City Hall,Tobata StationAs a route to, it also has a route in a part of Kokurakita Ward and Tobata Ward.In the past, the contactless IC card "Himawari Bus Card" could be used, and since this card was an original standard, it could not be used interchangeably with nimoca, but after October 2021, 10, it moved to nimoca and became a municipal bus with nimoca. You can now get on the bus.
In addition, the cooperation of the city, transportation operators, and local residentsOuting trafficRoute bus calledShared taxiThere are areas that are operated (areas where the Nishitetsu bus was not originally operated, or areas where the Nishitetsu bus line was abolished).
Express Bus/Express Bus
With Kitakyushu City, a medium- and long-distance high-speed bus that connects Kitakyushu City to Honshu and ShikokuFukuoka CityThere is a short-distance highway bus that connects cities around the area.
All routes to / from Honshu / ShikokuFukuoka CityThe route connecting Honshu and Shikoku goes through Kitakyushu City.In the past, many medium- and long-distance highway buses connecting major cities in Kyushu to the south of Fukuoka City and Kitakyushu City were operated, but many routes have been abolished, and now there are only two routes.
The major night express bus stops in Kitakyushu are shown below.
NishitetsuSunazu Bus Center(Chacha Town KokuraBefore)-at the eastern end of Kokura citySunazuThe medium- and long-distance routes involved in the operation of the Nishitetsu Group will stop there.
In front of Kokura Station-on the south side of Kokura Station (on the conventional line side)Kokura Station Bus CenterIn front of the bus stop. The medium- and long-distance routes involved in the operation of the Nishitetsu Group will stop.
Shinkansen exit Kokura station-North side of Kokura station (Shinkansen side) KMM building east. OldTour busThe night bus that Nishitetsu group does not participate in the operation stops.
Hikinoguchi -South of Kurosaki city,Kurosaki lampnear. The medium- and long-distance routes involved in the operation of the Nishitetsu Group will stop.
A nickname for a 0.9 km long community road in the city from Chayamachi, Yahatahigashi-ku, Kitakyushu to Ishitsubo-machi, Kitakyushu.The name of the court line is Kitakyushu City Road Ishitsubomachi Line 5, Ishitsubomachi Line 10, etc.[71].. The Tsukita area is a residential area that was developed by land readjustment around 10, but it was constructed as a community road due to the use of it as an escape road for main roads and environmental degradation due to annoying parking. An artificial stream with a width of 1.5–2.5 meters has been created on the road, creating fountains and murmuring. Relief plates of 70 cm square, such as dragonflies, kingfishers, and fireflies, are set on the sidewalk at intervals of 20 meters. In addition, the roadside trees in the planted zone are arranged with tree species that can enjoy flowers, fresh greenery and autumn leaves according to the changes of the four seasons, and the Tsukita River flowing nearby also has cherry trees on the riverbank and cobblestones on the riverbed, creating an environment where children can play. As a result, rivers, roads, and parks are integrated and maintained.[71].. In the maintenance plan, Kitakyushu City and local residents worked together, and upon completion, the residents named the road and the murmuring plaza, and the residents' association received a "slogan monument to protect everyone" and donations from Nishikigoi.[71].. It is held as an annual event in the area of maintenance of road facilities, and as a community road protected by local residents, on August 1986, 61, the former Ministry of Construction and the "Road Day" executive committee Selected as one of the "8 Japanese roads" established by the association[72].
Kitakyushu PortIs the largest port in western Japan (Kyushu, Chugoku, Shikoku) for both cargo handling volume and total import/export[Source required].. In addition, according to the Port LawShimonoseki PortUnified withKanmon PortIs treated asInternational base portHowever, port managers have not been unified (for details and details, refer to each item).
In 2004ToyotaIn March 2005, in the Hibiki Nada area, “Hibiki Container Terminal A's efforts toward the central port are becoming active.
In an area where summer festivals are popular, fireworks festivals are held frequently in addition to conveying the unique culture of each district.The magnificent natureMoji Station RetroIt also has historical tourist spots such as districts, but in recent years it has been conventional.TourismRegardless of the way of thinking aboutKitakyushu Industrial AreaTaking advantage of the history of the factory and the dynamic landscape of factories,Industrial tourism,Factory moe(Factory cruising, etc.), a tour around the filming location because it is frequently filmed in the city as a filming location, orSmashingExperience, etc.nicheThere is also a lot of excavation for various hands-on tourism.
"Three major night views of New Japan"one of[22].. To the summit,Sarakurayama Cable CarAnd you can access it by using the slope car that departs from the cable car Yamagami station. At the top of the mountain is an observation deck with a restaurant. On weekdays, cable cars run up to 17:18 and down to 7:9, but on Saturdays, Sundays, public holidays, and from July to September.Golden weekDuring the two weeks before and after, both the cable car and the slope car will operate every day, including weekdays, until 2:20 up and 21:30 down. Also, only on weekends and holidays afternoon,Yawata StationThere is a free shuttle bus between the station and the cable car at the foot of the mountain. (Hachiman East Ward)
JRMojiko StationIn the surrounding area, there are tourist spots with historical buildings such as Mojiko Station and hotels and tourist commercial facilities. Various events are held including the Retro Festa (May). (Moji WardMoji Portdistrict)
Built by Tadaoki Hosokawa in 1602, the castle prospered as a residence of 15 Ogasawara stones.Choshu conquestIt was burned down in 1866, but the castle tower was rebuilt in 1959, and after renovation, it became a high-tech history museum. In addition to the observation room on the top floor, the Kokura castle garden was built in the adjacent land in 1998,Ogasawara-ryu methodIt also functions as a base.
Mori Ogai was in the army for 1899 years from 1902 to 3.12th DivisionMilitary doctorI was appointed to Ogura as the manager. One of the homes at that time is preserved. (Kokurakita WardBlacksmith town)
Japan's leadingKarst terrain.. Unique scenery of the sheep herd that looks like a flock of sheep and the XNUMX Buddha limestone cavesLimestone caveYou can see inside. (Minami Ward, etc.)
It is the second largest natural history museum in Japan. There are only two places in Japan, the Envirama Museum, where you can enjoy skeleton specimens of a wide variety of organisms and a powerful dinosaur show that can be mistaken for real life.Moon stoneThe highlight is.
Yawata WorksHigashida Daiichi Blast Furnace Site (Hachiman East Ward)
It was built as a blast furnace at the Yawata Works in 1901 and was suspended after the operation in 1972.Kitakyushu Expo 2001With the opportunity, the Higashida Daiichi Blast Furnace was preserved and maintained. Converter,Torpedo carIs also stored with the blast furnace.
Harmony Thunk(Kokurakita Ward) Former Kyushu Welfare Pension Hall
Kitakyushu City Central Library(Kogura-ku)-Isozaki new design. By agreement with Shimonoseki City, Kitakyushu citizens can rent at Shimonoseki City Library related facilities.
The first Saturday and Sunday of August, the largest festival in the city. Festival floats from all over the city line up in front of the city hall. The highlight is the largest stall in the city festival, the million dance performed by more than 8 people, and the fireworks festival held in the city center.
July 7rd Friday Saturday and Sunday Prefectural intangible cultural propertyThe life of lawless pine"famous for. Two drums (front and back) with both sides of the taiko drum are sung courageously. Around 2 groups participate every year, and it is one of the most prestigious festivals in the prefecture with an audience of 100.
July 7th Sat, Sun, Japan National Intangible Cultural Properties The highlight of the Mt. The feature of changing clothes is day and night, and the daytime is neat and clean, and 4 lanterns illuminate the city at night.
July 7rd, Fri, Sat, Sun Prefectural intangible cultural property Large Mt. Ningyoyama hat decorated with dolls and lights, which is also called a fighting Yamakasa, is spectacular.
Around November 11rd Festival is held in commemoration of the founding of Yawata Steel Co., Ltd. It is a community-based festival in which stalls, stage shows, sports events, etc. are mixed. The steel mill will also be open to the public.
Moji Minato Festival
On the 5rd Saturday and Sunday of May, dance, parade and ship exhibition will be held in a retro port town, one of Japan's three major port festivals.
Wakamatsu Minato Festival
July 7rd, Friday, Saturday and Sunday During the period, a festival of Kukinoumi Fireworks was held, with the sound of the Gohei thick bay crowing rang by the captain of a carrier ship in Wakamatsu, which once flourished as a coal shipping port.
August 8 13 launches and one of the largest audience mobilization in western Japan. The highlights are the fireworks launched from both sides of the strait, 15000 fireworks, and 2 shakutama, co-sponsored by Shimonoseki and Kitakyushu. I want to use public transportation such as JR because it is heavily congested.
To commemorate the 50th anniversary of Kitakyushu City Organization, the first competition was held on February 2014, 2. Start in front of Kitakyushu City Hall-Kogura-ku, East Port No. 9 return-Mojiko No. 1 return- Kitakyushu International Conference CenterPrevious goal.
Held in October every year until 2013, on the 10th day, in the middle of the final ward-to the goal, and on the last day, the start-on the way to the 9nd ward.
Specialty/Special product
Grilled curry(Moji Ward)-Menu originated from Mojiko, where curry is topped with cheese and eggs.[75].
Puffer fish(Moji Ward)-Although it is a blowfish of the Kanmon Strait, which is famous for Shimonoseki on the opposite bank, there are many specialty stores in Moji Ward.[75].
Uni(Wakamatsu Ward)-There are three types of sea urchin, Akauni, Bafununi, and Purple sea urchin, and the fishing season varies depending on the type.[Primary material 147].. Discharging juvenile sea urchins of Akauni to maintain resources[Primary material 147].
A stall Ofohagi(Ogura)-At the stalls in Tada, sake is not sold (bringing in is allowed), but rice is sold instead. As an aside, a udon shop that has a chain in Kitakyushu (Udon noodles) But they sell ohagi.
Cooked sardine bran(Kogura Kita-ku and Kokura Minami-ku)-A local dish that has been handed down from the Edo era, where blue fish is cooked in bran paste. Simmer sardines, mackerel, etc. with soy sauce, mirin, sugar, etc., and finally add nukamiso as a seasoning and simmer[75].. Also known as "Jindani"[76].
Haima bamboo shoots(Kokura Minami Ward)-Shipped nationwide, treated as the finest products such as luxury restaurants in Kansai. It is soft and has no acridness and has a good texture[75].
Kokura Beef (Kokura Minami Ward)-Carefully selected from Japanese black beef bred in the city[75].
KokuraRoll cake(Ogura)-Aiming to revitalize the town with roll cake, "Ogura Roll Cake Study Group" has been established. It is tied up with the Kitakyushu Monorail, and events such as "Roll Cake Train" are also held.
MacrophyllShanda(Kokura Minami Ward)-Unlike general garland chrysanthemum, it features round leaves without jaggedness[75].
One oyster (Moji Ward, Kokura Minami Ward)-A oyster that is cultivated in the Buzen Sea and sold as a shell. Large grains grown in the nutritious sea and good for throat[75].
stir-fried udon(Ogura Kita Ward/Ogura Minami Ward)-Grilled udon that was born in Kokura during the post-war food shortage. Characterized by using dried udon (dried noodles)[75].
KuroganeHard bread(Hachiman)- Yawata WorksIt is said that it was developed as a calorie supplement diet for workers. It is said that the hardness has dropped compared to before, but it is quite hard. People with bad teethmilkIt is better to soak it in something like this.
KuroganeYokan(Yawata)-Like hard bread, it is a sweet that originated from Yawata Steel, but this is general yokan.
Swallow(Hachiman)- Orio StationIt is famous as an ekiben, but it is also sold at Wakamatsu, Kurosaki, Hachiman, Tobata, and Kokura stations. Orio Station sells it at home.
Kashiwa udon -Udon noodles at the station platform. Dashi stock with chicken and chicken soboro in the ingredients. "Plattopit" at Ogura station and Orio/Kurosaki/Wakamatsu stationsHigashichikenYou can eat at (Platt Pit at Ogura Station is a cartoon "Cooking daddy』Introduced in Volume 59).
Hachiman Gyoza(Yahata)-Gyoza was often eaten as a stamina meal among workers who once worked at the Yawata Works.
Kanmon Strait Octopus(Kokura/Moji)-Located between Kitakyushu City, Fukuoka Prefecture and Shimonoseki City, Yamaguchi PrefectureKanmon StraitA true octopus raised in Japan.
Tobata Champon - ChamponThe originator ofNagasakiHowever, in Kitakyushu, there are restaurants that serve "Champon"RamenThere are many shops. The characteristic is thin steamed noodles. You can eat at several shops such as the shopping street near JR Tobata Station.
Ogura Ori(Kokura)- Edo PeriodBuzenOgura domainMade as a special product offabricAnd, a good and durable cotton cloth mainly featuring vertical stripes.Tokugawa IeyasuHaoriIt was prized at that time, and then spread nationwide.ShowaLost in the early days, but later restored.
Sonji凧(Tobata)- Local toysKites in the shape of cicadas, special products and folk crafts designated by the Governor of Fukuoka Prefecture.
As the name implies,OsakaSakai CityHowever, Kitakyushu City, which is the birthplace of the mother body, the Nippon Steel Sakai Volleyball Club, is home town (quasi-home).
Professional baseballTeam/Yomatsu Robins (Present)Yokohama DeNA Baystars) As the second armyCentral LeagueA team belonging to the New Japan League, which was formed in 1954 by the two armies of each member team. It was based in Kitakyushu along with Shiozeki, which was the precursor of Western pine Ocean Whales, but in 1955 the army team returned to the ocean when it was formed and moved to Kawasaki City for a year.
The headquarters and practice area is the Sayagaya Stadium. Participating teams at the time of establishment of JSL, with teams other than Kyushu and HonshuEmperor's cupThe only team to win.1990-1991 JSLBecomes the lowest inKyushu Soccer LeagueWas demoted to, but was planned to be launched at the same timeJ LeagueI was asked to participate inNippon SteelRefuses this. After missing the opportunity to become the first J-League team in Kyushu, the team was abandoned.Fukuoka adult soccer leagueThe company's team that belongs to the second division is not the successor team.
Participating teams at the time of launching the V League were also playing official games at the Kitakyushu City Gymnasium and other places, but were closed in 1998.
Kokurakita WardMihaginoBicycle race track in. It was opened in 1998 on the former site of the Mihagino Athletics Stadium, which is adjacent to the former Kokura Bicycle Racetrack (used until 1997). The only all-weather bicycle racetrack in western Japan (1m per lap)bank) And have multiple purposesア リ ー ナAlso used asconcert,Sports-It can be widely used for cultural events. Besides this, onceMoji VelodromeAlso existed.
A boat racecourse established in 1952 in Akaiwa-cho, Wakamatsu-ku. Since 2004Night game(Pineapple night) has been conducted almost all year. AdjacentOnga-gunAshiya TownAlsoAshiya Boat RacecourseHowever, when deciding the dates, adjustments are made to avoid duplication.
First love -2006 (starring:Miyazaki Aoi,Keisuke Koide Others) Ogura Kita Ward (jazz bar "B" area), Hachiman Nishi Ward (movie theater, student movement scene), etc.
^Outside Japan,The United States of America OfDetroit,United Kingdom OfGlasgowAnd so on.All three cities, including Kitakyushu, have in common that their core industries once flourished, but their population has flowed out due to their subsequent decline.
^Kiyoyoshi Hamada, "Karst Topography of Hiraodai, Kitakyushu," "Journal of the Science Society of Yamaguchi University," No. 3, Yamaguchi University Science Society, Yamaguchi, July 1952, pp. 7-29, ISSN0372767X, NOT40018555457,2017/6/18Browse.
^Kun Nakae, Masaki Ozaki, Masamichi Ota, Yoshitaka Yabumoto, Hirohisa Matsuura, Masaomiro Tomita "Geology of the Kokura Area" Fukuoka (14) No. 34, Geological Research Institute, Ministry of International Trade and Industry, Tsukuba, March 1998, OCLC44076857,2017/6/18Browse.
^ abKazuhide Umemoto, "Efforts to Revitalize Central Urban Areas," Journal of the Japan Society for Real Estate, Vol. 26, No. 3, Japan Society for Real Estate, 2012, pp. 6-7, two:10.5736 / jares.26.3_3, ISSN09113576, NOT130005285711,2017/6/18Browse.
^List of provided statistics(Statistics Bureau, Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, Statistics Center, Independent Administrative Institution)
^Showa 35 census(General contact point for government statistics)
^Showa 60 census(General contact point for government statistics)
Acros Fukuoka Cultural Magazine Compilation Committee "Fukuoka Prefecture History Walk" Kaichosha <Acros Fukuoka Cultural Magazine; 10>, March 2016, 3.ISBN9784874159699.NCIDBB21501118.
Kyushu Railway Company "Kannawa Roar: Kyushu Railway 100th Anniversary Magazine" Kyushu Railway Company, 1989, first edition.NCIDBN04414758.
Shogakkan dictionary editorial department "Illustrated Japanese municipalities chapter" Shogakkan, January 2007.ISBN9784095263113.NCIDBA80122487.
"100 Selected Roads in Japan" Study Group "100 Selected Roads in Japan (New Edition)" Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport Road Bureau (supervised),Gyosei, August 2002, 6.ISBN4-324-06810-0.