Portal field news

Search Products
Menu

Portal field news

in Journey, Travel

🧳 ｜ Qantas makes Trip A Deal, an Australian online travel agency, a subsidiary

300 Views

Read More


写真　

Qantas makes Trip A Deal, an Australian online travel agency, a subsidiary

　
If you write the contents roughly
TripADeal is an Australian online travel agency founded in 2011.　

Qantas announces acquisition of 51% stake in TripADeal to enter the online leisure travel market ...　→ Continue reading

　TRAICY

We will deliver travel information quickly.

Wikipedia related words

If there is no explanation, there is no corresponding item on Wikipedia.

Travel agency

Travel agency(Ryokodairi,British: travel agency) IsTransportation-宿 泊Composed of elements such asTravelPlanning, implementation, or intermediary sales of productsCompanyThat[1].

Travel clubAlso called (Ryokogaisha).As another nameTravel agent(Travel),Travel agency(Travel mediation),Tourist bureau(British: Tourist bureau)Such. This section also describes online travel agencies that do not have stores and travel agencies that support business travel management.

Registration system at Japanese travel agencies

Travel Business LawThe categories such as the travel industry above,Tourism AuthoritySecretary[2] First-class travel business that requires registration ofPrefectural governorThere are Type 2 Travel Business, Type 3 Travel Business, Regional Limited Travel Business, Travel Agency Agency Business, Tourist Area Limited Travel Agency Business, and Travel Service Arrangement Business that require registration.[3].

ClassificationHandling businessStandard assetBusiness deposit[4][5]
First-class travel industryOverseas/domesticPlanning tripPlanning and implementation
Arrangement tripPlanning and implementation ofパ ッ ケ ー ジ ツ ア ーThe sale of		3,000 yen or more70 million yen if the amount handled in the previous fiscal year was less than 7,000 billion yen
If the amount handled in the previous fiscal year was 70 billion yen or more and less than 2 trillion yen, depending on the amount handled, 8,000 million yen-4 million yen
If the amount handled in the previous fiscal year is 2 trillion yen or more, add 1 million yen for each 1 trillion yen
If the amount of overseas recruited planned travel handled in the previous fiscal year is 8 million yen or more and less than 2,100 billion yen, 900 million yen-5,000 million yen will be added depending on the amount handled.
If the amount of overseas planned travel offered in the previous fiscal year was 2,100 billion yen or more, add 1,000 million yen for every 1,100 billion yen
First-class travel industryPlanning and implementation of solicitation-type planned travel in Japan
Planning and implementation of overseas and domestic order-based planning trips
Planning and implementation of arrangement trips and sales of package tours		700 yen or more7 million yen if the amount handled in the previous fiscal year was less than 1,100 billion yen
If the amount handled in the previous fiscal year was 7 billion yen or more and less than 2 trillion yen, depending on the amount handled, 1,300 million yen-1 million yen
If the amount handled in the previous fiscal year is 2 trillion yen or more, 1 million yen will be added for each 3,000 trillion yen
First-class travel industryPlanning and implementation of domestic planned tours limited to neighboring municipalities
Planning and implementation of domestic and overseas order-based planned travel
Planning and implementation of arrangement trips and sales of package tours		300 yen or more2 million yen if the amount handled in the previous fiscal year was less than 300 billion yen
If the amount handled in the previous fiscal year was 2 billion yen or more and less than 2 trillion yen, depending on the amount handled, 450 million yen-1 million yen
If the amount handled in the previous fiscal year is 2 trillion yen or more, 1 million yen will be added for each 2,500 trillion yen
Local travel agencyPlanning and implementation of domestic planned tours limited to neighboring municipalities
Package tour sales		100 yen or more400 yen if the amount handled in the previous fiscal year was less than 15 million yen
If the amount handled in the previous fiscal year is 400 million yen or more and less than 2 trillion yen, depending on the amount handled, 100 million yen-1 million yen
If the amount handled in the previous fiscal year is 2 trillion yen or more, 1 million yen will be added for each 2,500 trillion yen
Travel agency agencyOnly within the scope of travel services entrusted by the affiliated travel agencyNo standardNo deposit
Limited travel agency agency business within the tourist areaWithin the scope of travel services entrusted by the travel agency to which you belong and based on the Tourism Zone Development LawTourist areaOnly for guests traveling withinNo standardNo deposit
Travel service arrangement businessFor domesticLand operatorOnly (enforced in January 2018)No standardNo deposit

According to the Travel Business Act, businesses engaged in the first, second, third, and regional limited travel businesses are required to have a financial base of a certain amount or more.DepositMust. In addition, as provided in Chapter XNUMX of the Travel Business ActTravel Association(Japan Travel AgencyorNational Travel Association) Subscribing business can replace it by paying one-fifth amount as repayment service deposit contribution[3].

Legally, each sales office must have at least oneGeneral travel business handling manager, domestic travel business handling manager, regional limited travel business handling managerIt is necessary to appoint a qualified person according to the classification of "" and to be resident during business hours.However, the travel agency agency business limited to the tourist area is a trainee who has completed the training and can substitute for the appointment of a travel business handling manager.In addition, the travel service arrangement business is not treated as a "travel agency, etc." under the Travel Business Law.[6], It is obligatory to appoint one or more general or domestic travel business handling managers or "travel service arrangement business handling managers" at each sales office.[7][8].

2017/3 of the monthTerumi ClubAfter the bankruptcy of2018/4月から、観光庁に毎年1回、決算申告書・納税証明書・純資産・取引額の書類提出が、5年に1回行われている旅行業の更新の際にも、公認会計士などのチェックを受けた書類を観光庁長官へ提出することがそれぞれ義務付けられた他、前事業年度における海外募集型企画旅行の取扱額が8億円以上の業者は取扱額に応じて、営業保証金が900万円から5000万円（取扱額が2100億円以上の場合は1000億円ごとに1100万円がさらに上乗せされる）、弁済業務保証金分担金が180万円から1000万円（取扱額が2100億円以上の場合は1000億円ごとに220万円がさらに上乗せされる）がそれぞれ追加負担となる[5].. In addition, since April 1, all types 2 and 3 and 2018 types of businesses have been Travel agency or national travel agency conducts on-site survey[9][10].. In the regional travel business, the operating deposit when the amount handled in the previous business year was less than 400 million yen was reduced from 100 million yen to 15 yen[5].

If a user applying for a trip contracts with an unregistered contractor who is not registered with any of these, in the event of trouble, he/she will not be legally protected under the Travel Business Act and other related laws. Also, if you contract with an overseas company that has a Japanese website but does not have a sales office in Japan, you will not be subject to legal protection as well.[11].

The type 1 travel agent can be confirmed from the website of the Japan Tourism Agency.[11].. Type 2 travel agents, Type 3 travel agents, etc.Tokyo-OsakaEtc.PrefecturesCan be confirmed on the website[12].

Standard travel contract

Standard travel contractIsTourism AuthoritySecretary andConsumer Affairs AgencyTravel agency standards set by the SecretaryGeneral terms and conditions.[13]

Constitution

  • Recruitment Planning Department of Travel Agreement
    • Chapter 1 General rules
    • Chapter 2 Conclusion of Contract
    • Chapter 3 Contract Changes
    • Chapter 4 Termination of Contract
    • Chapter 5 Group/Group Contracts
    • Chapter 6 Itinerary Management
    • Chapter 7 Responsibility
    • Chapter 8 Business Deposit
  • Order type planning department of travel agreement
    • Chapter 1 General rules
    • Chapter 2 Conclusion of Contract
    • Chapter 3 Contract Changes
    • Chapter 4 Termination of Contract
    • Chapter 5 Group/Group Contracts
    • Chapter 6 Itinerary Management
    • Chapter 7 Responsibility
    • Chapter 8 Business Deposit
  • Attachment Special Compensation Regulations
    • Chapter 1 Payment of compensation, etc.
    • Chapter 2 If you do not pay compensation
    • Chapter 3 Types of Compensation Money and Payment
    • Chapter 4 Procedures for Accident Occurrence and Claims for Compensation Money, etc.
    • Chapter 5 Compensation for Damage to Carrying Items
  • Arranged travel contract section
    • Chapter 1 General rules
    • Chapter 2 Conclusion of contract
    • Chapter 3 Contract Modification and Termination
    • Chapter 4 Travel Price
    • Chapter 5 Group/Group Arrangement
    • Chapter 6 Responsibility
    • Chapter 7 Business Deposit
  • Travel procedure agency contract
  • Travel consultation contract section

Traditional travel agency

A business that sells travel products through stores.English-speaking countriesThen,Traditional Travel Agency (TTA, Traditional travel agency)[14][15].

In the case of Japan, the following are the major operations of conventional travel agencies.

The business of a travel agency has two aspects: planning and creating travel products and selling them. Many large companies carry out both operations, but there are also wholesaler-only companies that specialize in planning and outsourcing sales to affiliated companies.[17].. On the other hand, a company that sells travel products entrusted by wholesalers is called a retailer. A travel agency's store, called a "travel agency," specializes in retail[18].

According to the Japanese Travel Business Law, travel products sold by conventional travel agencies are classified as recruitment type and order type.Planning trip,andArrangement tripare categorized.インターネットPrior to the spread of, it was considered difficult to arrange accommodations and transportation in remote areas without going through a travel agency.

However, since the spread of the Internet, it has become possible for individuals to easily make arrangements, so travelers do not have to go through a travel agencyAirlinesThe number of cases of directly contracting with such companies has increased. Due to this effect, the number of Japanese travel agencies and travel agency agents has decreased to about three quarters between 1995 and 2015 (the number of travel agency agents has been halved).[19].

It has been pointed out that the profitability of the travel industry is low compared to other industries.[19], For this reason, traditional travel agencies also offer online sales[19] At the same time, for the demanding group who demands the quality of service,wealthy class[20] ,Senior[21] High-quality travel products targeting customers and development of purpose-specific travel products[22] Differentiated services are being strengthened. Also,JTBFocusing on major companies such asMICEDemand capture[23], Focus on business travel,Local creationBusiness initiatives and cross-border business development are also underway[19].

Online travel agency

Number of travel site visits worldwide
(November 2020)
Site nameNumber of visits
Booking.com2 billion & 5,962 million
trip advisor■2 billion & 5,059 million
Airbnb1 billion & 3,121 million
Sky scanner■4,640 million
Expedia4,522 million
Hotels.com3,012 million
Trivago■2,729 million
KAYAK■2,615 million
Agoda2,488 million
Ctrip Travel2,401 million
*Similar webResearch[24]
*Total via PC/smartphone
*"*" is a metasearch
Number of domestic visitors to travel sites
(January-December 2019)
Site nameNumber of readers
Jalan net6,310 million
Rakuten Travel5,810 million
trip advisor※4,400 million
LINE Travel jp■3,250 million
Yahoo! Travel■3,190 million
HIS2,810 million
JTB2,690 million
Fort label■2,560 million
Booking.com2,510 million
Ikkyu. Com2,061 million
*Japan Tourism Promotion Association・Valise investigation[25]
*Total via PC/smartphone
*"*"Metasearch

OnlineA company specializing in sales, focusing on English-speaking countries,Online Travel Agency (OTA)A company called[1][26].. The user operates an online travel agencyWebsite,Mobile appArrange travel products in-house.

America, where the selection of traditional travel agencies has advanced[1][19] Includingthe 2010sBecame a major player in the travel industry, and in Japan,Rakuten TravelRunRakuten,Jalan netRunRecruitmentA company different from a traditional travel agency, such as[27], Has gained weight in the travel industry. Worldwide,Booking HoldingsとExpedia GroupHowever, it is the two largest companies in this field. Also, present travel products of the same content sold online by each company to travelers across the boundaries of the company.MetasearchOperating companies are increasing their presence, and globally,trip advisorIs a representative company.

Incidentally,Department of Foreign InvestmentOnline travel agency does not have a sales office in Japan and therefore does not have any legal obligation under the Japanese Travel Business Law to ensure travel safety and improve convenience for travelers.[28].. Therefore, if you use a foreign-affiliated online travel agency, even if your destination is in Japan, you will basically use the service outside the scope of protection under the Travel Business Act.[29].

the 2010sIn the latter half of the year, as competition between agencies became fierce in Japan, the three companies began to lock in by incorporating a "lowest price clause" that makes the prices of accommodations posted on their websites cheaper or the same as those of other companies' websites.About thisFair Trade Commission Antitrust lawA warning was given as a violation of the above, and an on-site inspection was also conducted in 2019.2022/By the time companies have abolished the lowest price clause[30].

Business travel management

Centrally receive and manage business trip operations of companies, and provide services such as reduction of business trip costs, expense management, and crisis management (Business Travel Management, BTM) Corresponding travel companies are spreading mainly in Europe and America[1].. It is a business form that has developed along with globalization of corporate activities[31]If a general company has a BTM-enabled group company registered as a travel agency (called an in-house travel agency)[32] In addition, travel companies with expertise in business travel have recently appeared. Worldwide,American Express,Carlson Wagonry TravelHas become a representative company specializing in BTM.

Major travel agencies

Japanese companies ranking

Shows the transaction amount and sales in 2019.In the travel industry, in addition to "sales" in general companies, "handling amount (Gross Bookings, The total reservation amount)” is used.[33].. The handling amount isTourism AuthorityTotal by[34].. The amount handled is not included in the travel industry (Publishing・Air sales, etc. are not included, but sales include figures other than travel. In addition, the handling amount is rounded off,Traveling-Foreigner travel・The added value of each department of domestic travel may not match the total.

RankingCompany nameTotal amount handledOverseas travel departmentForeign Travel DepartmentDomestic travel departmentamount of salesRemarks
1JTB(Linking)1 billion yen5,445００ million yen979００ million yen9,344００ million yen1 billion yen[35]Amount handled is total of 11 group companies
2KNT-CT Holdings4,593００ million yen1,537００ million yen248００ million yen2,807００ million yen3,854００ million yen[36]The handling amount isKinki Nippon Tourist-Club tourismTotal of 13 group companies
3HIS(Linking)[37]4,530００ million yen3,721００ million yen244００ million yen565００ million yen7,286００ million yen[38]The handling amount isOrion tour-Cruise planetTotal of 6 group companies
4Japan Travel4,249００ million yen1,097００ million yen476００ million yen2,677００ million yen547００ million yen[39]
5Hankyu Kotsu company(Linking)3,356００ million yen2,033００ million yen37００ million yen1,286００ million yen338００ million yen[40]The handling amount isHankyu Hanshin Business TravelTotal of 3 group companies
6Jar pack1,782００ million yen448００ million yen0.4００ million yen1,334００ million yen
7ANA Sales1,738００ million yen225００ million yen13００ million yen1,500００ million yen
8Tobu Top Tours1,225００ million yen282００ million yen76００ million yen868００ million yen184００ million yen[41]
9Airtri1,186００ million yen563００ million yen-623００ million yen243００ million yen[42]Online travel industry.AirtriTotal of 4 group companies
10Meitetsu Tourism Service874００ million yen152００ million yen22００ million yen700００ million yen175００ million yen[43]

World travel agency

Traditional travel agency

2019/Shows the size of traditional travel agencies in. Figures are based on each company's annual report.

Company nameamount of salesHeadquarters countryRemarks
Tui(Linking)[44]189 million euros (Turnover）German flag GermanyNumerical values ​​other than the travel department (such as the aviation department) are included.Nouvelle FrontierIncluding group companies
China International Travel[45]479 million yuan (Operating income）Flag of the People's Republic of China ChugokuChina International Travel Agency (CITS)In addition, including duty-free shop operating companies
Hana Tour[46]7,631 million won (Sales）Republic of Korea flag South Korea
Online travel agency

2019/Shows the size of online travel agencies (Sales =Revenue, Handling amount =Gross Bookings, Number of rooms sold =Room Nights). Figures are based on each company's annual report.

Company nameamount of salesTransaction amountNumber of accommodation sales roomsHeadquarters countryRemarks
Booking Holdings[47]US$150.6 billionUS$964 billion8 million roomsUnited States flag The United States of AmericaBooking.com-AgodaIncluding group companies
Expedia Group[48]US$120.6 billionUS$1,079 billion3 million roomsUnited States flag The United States of AmericaHotels.com-TrivagoIncluding group companies
Tripdotcom Group[49]US$51.2 billion--Flag of the People's Republic of China ChugokuSky scannerIncluding group companies
trip advisor[50]US$15.6 billion--United States flag The United States of America
Business travel management

2019/Indicates the amount handled. Number isTravel WeeklyBased on the data of[51].

Company nameTransaction amountHeadquarters countryRemarks
American Express
Global business travel		US$341 billionUnited States flag The United States of AmericaAmerican ExpressとCertares LPJoint venture
in JapanJapan Travel / Global Business TravelDeployed as (joint venture with Japan Travel)
BCD travelUS$275 billionDutch flag Netherlands
Carlson Wagonry TravelUS$248 billionUnited States flag The United States of AmericaDeployed as JTB-CWT (joint venture with JTB) in Japan
Flight centerUS$160 billionAustralian flag Australia

The origin of the travel agency

As the origin of popular travelThe early modern period OfVisitAs one of the roots of Japanese travel agencies,MasterAnd ancestors. They are,Shrines and templesBelonging toPriesthood,MonkEtc. of each shrineMissionaryTo the villages forA lecture(BelieversGroup) and acquired followers. Visit the village regularly,billGive out or teachSermonI did it. When the villagers visit the shrines and temples, they lead them to the shrines and temples as guides, and when they arrive at the shrines and temples, they arrange and offer accommodations, provide explanations of the former name of the temple, and mediate the shrines and temples visits. .. At this time, the worshipers bring in a large amount of money, and the believer list is regarded as an important customer list, and it becomes a high-value transaction.debtIt was also called a person. These systems areMeijiTo enter the政府Although it was abolished byModern OfMassesThe basic form of travel had already been completed.

Entering the Meiji era, for the purpose of earning foreign currencytourismAttention was paid to the usefulness of1893/,Eiichi ShibusawaAroundForeign tourists visiting JapanThe "Kibinkai" was established for the purpose of hospitality.1905/ToMinami Shinsuke Japan Travel"Japan Travel Association," which was the predecessor of the company, was founded, and for the first time in Japan, chartered railroads and planned and implemented worship trips to Ise Jingu and Koyasan. continue1912/, Voluntary organization for the purpose of promoting and arranging foreign tourists to JapanJapan Tourist Bureau(Japan Tourist Bureau, laterJapan Transportation Corporation, CurrentJTB) Was established jointly by the public and private sectors[52].

1964/ OfTokyo OlympicsWith the development of transportation infrastructure and the liberalization of overseas tourism,1965/,Japan AirlinesReleased the overseas package tour "Jalpack", followed by1968/, Japan Transportation CorporationNippon ExpressLaunched overseas package tour "Look" in collaboration with1970/The Japan Transportation Agency has released the domestic package tour "Ace", and since then package tours by travel companies have become popular.[52].

Worldwide,United Kingdom OfThomas CookBecame the first travel agency in a modern sense[52].

footnote

  1. ^ a b c d "About the current state of the tourism industry (PDF)". Tourism Authority (September 2012, 9). 2015/1/1Browse.
  2. ^ 2008/Before SeptemberMinister of Land, Infrastructure and Transport,2001/Before SeptemberMinister of Transport.
  3. ^ a b "Tourism> Travel Law”. Japan Tourism Agency. 2018/3/19Browse.
  4. ^ Overview of business deposit system/Outline of repayment service deposit system Tourism Authority
  5. ^ a b c Addition of reimbursement contributions, overseas tours targeting over 8 million yen per year, from 180 million yen Travel Vision April 2018, 4
  6. ^ "Travel Business Law”. Japan Tourism Agency. 2021/2/16Browse.
  7. ^ "What is a travel service arrangement business? (1)”. Travel News at. 2021/4/21Browse.
  8. ^ "I will explain all how to apply for travel business registration!”. Minpaku textbook. 2021/4/21Browse.
  9. ^ Terumi WG Final Report-Repayment System Raised, by Overseas Tour Handling Amount Travel Vision April 2017, 9
  10. ^ Study Group on Travel Law in a New Era Management Governance Working Group Summary Tourism Agency August 2017, 8
  11. ^ a b "Travel/accommodation-related information (including travel agency negative information)”. Japan Tourism Agency (November 2014, 11). 2015/1/1Browse.
  12. ^ "List of registered companies such as travel agency/interpreter guide”. Public Interest Incorporated Foundation Tokyo Tourism Foundation. 2015/1/1Browse."Disclosure of registered information of registered travel agents”. Osaka Prefecture. 2015/1/1Browse.
  13. ^ Travel Business LawArticle XNUMX-XNUMX
  14. ^ "Report on JATA Management Forum 2013 “Strengthening from a Global Perspective!-Towards Creating New Value””. Japan Association of Travel Agents. 2015/4/11Browse.
  15. ^ "Japan's online travel market (PDF)”. Dentsu (January 2015, 1). 2015/4/11Browse.
  16. ^ Travel Business LawChapter 1 Article XNUMX
  17. ^ "What is a wholesaler? Glossary”. JTB Research Institute. 2016/8/21Browse.
  18. ^ "What is a retailer/Glossary”. JTB Research Institute. 2016/8/21Browse.
  19. ^ a b c d e "28 White Paper on Tourism (PDF)”. Japan Tourism Agency. 2016/7/8Browse.
  20. ^ "Offering the "real" by understanding the old and new travel models of the wealthy”. Travel Voice (November 2013, 11). 2015/4/11Browse.
  21. ^ "70-year-old "comfort trip"”. Yomiuri Shimbun (October 2012, 10). 2015/11/3Browse.
  22. ^ In addition to specialized travel products, we may open specialized stores with specific purposes."Opened overseas wedding flagship store in Ginza, JTB metropolitan area”. Travel Vision (March 2013, 3). 2015/6/7Browse.
  23. ^ "What is "MICE" that the travel industry is focusing on solving the domestic travel slump?”. IT media (September 2011, 9). 2019/5/25Browse.
  24. ^ [1]Different for each region such as "tripadvisor.jp" and "tripadvisor.com"Domain nameSites that are used depend on their combined value. It should be noted that the domain with the smallest number of accesses is not aggregated.
  25. ^ "Ranking of the number of visitors to tourism-related sites in 2019 (PDF)”. Public Interest Incorporated Association Japan Tourism Promotion Association, Valuze Co., Ltd. (February 2020, 2). 2020/2/18Browse.
  26. ^ "The role of the travel industry and the challenge of change”. Aviation Management Institute. 2015/4/11Browse.
  27. ^ Rakuten is registered as a first-class travel agent, and Recruit is registered as a third-class travel agent.
  28. ^ "House of Representatives Minutes Information 193rd Diet, National Land Transport Commission No. 19”. House of Representatives (May 2017, 5). 2019/5/5Browse.
  29. ^ "Travel contracts involving the Internet or overseas sites (PDF)”. National Consumer Affairs Center of Japan (March 2016, 3). 2019/5/5Browse.
  30. ^ "Expedia removes accommodation "lowest price clause" ... JFTC approves improvement plan”. Yomiuri Shimbun (March 2022, 6). 2022/6/6Browse.
  31. ^ "Business travel management that optimizes management". Diamond Company (September 2013, 1). 2015/4/11Browse.
  32. ^ Fujifilm,BridgestoneAnd many more.
  33. ^ Refer to the following for the relationship between "amount handled" and "sales" in the travel industry.Yoichi Hirai "Travel industry financial analysis--from the perspective of understanding labor relations"Meiji University Commerce Theory," Vol. 90, No. 2, Meiji University Institute of Commerce, January 2008, pp. 1-11, ISSN 03895955, NOT 120001941292,2020/9/15Browse.Please also refer to the figures for "Sales" and "Handling amount" in securities reports and annual reports of travel agents (KNT-CT Holdings, HIS, etc.) that list stocks.
  34. ^ "Year of Reiwa Major Travel Agents Travel Handling Year Total (preliminary report) (PDF)”. Japan Tourism Agency (November 2020, 5). 2020/7/31Browse.In addition, in this material, only type 1 and type 2 travel agencies are targeted for aggregation,Jalan netRunRecruitment(Type 3 travel agents) are not included in the calculation.Rakuten TravelThe handling amount of has not been disclosed since 30. HIS has stopped providing information to the Japan Tourism Agency since November 11 and has posted it on its website.
  35. ^ JTB Trading-JTB publishingTotal of 174 companies in the group."Summary of financial results for the year ending March 2020, 3 (PDF)”. JTB (May 2020, 5). 2020/7/31Browse.
  36. ^ Includes 33 subsidiaries."Financial Summary for the Year Ending March 2, 3 (Japanese Standard) (Consolidated) (PDF)”. KNT-CT Holdings (May 2020, 5). 2020/7/31Browse.
  37. ^ "Monthly earnings report”. H.I.S. 2020/7/31Browse.
  38. ^ Figures for the October 2018 period.Huis Ten BoschIncluding 171 subsidiaries."Financial Results for the Year Ending October 30, 10 [Japanese Standards] (Consolidated) (PDF)”. H.I.S. (December 2018, 12). 2019/5/20Browse.
  39. ^ Figures for the fiscal year ending December 2019 (consolidated financial statements). Includes 12 subsidiaries."Summary of financial results for the year ending March 2019, 12 (PDF)”. Travel to Japan (February 2020, 2). 2020/7/31Browse.
  40. ^ Includes 3 subsidiaries."Hankyu Kotsu Group FY2019 Financial Results (PDF)”. Hankyu Travel International Co., Ltd. (May 2020, 5). 2020/7/31Browse.
  41. ^ Figures for the fiscal year ending December 2019 (consolidated financial statements)."FY2019/12 financial results (PDF)”. Tobu Top Tours (March 2020, 3). 2020/7/31Browse.
  42. ^ "Financial Results for the Fiscal Year Ending September 2019 (IFRS) (PDF)”. AirTrip (November 2020, 11). 2020/7/31Browse.
  43. ^ "Meitetsu Tourism Service Co., Ltd. Announcement of financial results for the 80th period”. Official Bulletin Settlement Database (March 2020, 3). 2020/7/31Browse.
  44. ^ "Annual Report 2019 (PDF)”(English). TUI Group AG (December 2019, 12). 2020/7/31Browse.
  45. ^ "2019 China Travel Report Summary (PDF)”(Chinese). China Travel Co., Ltd. (April 2020, 4). 2020/7/31Browse.
  46. ^ "Financial Information”(English). HanaTour Service Inc. 2020/7/31Browse.
  47. ^ "Annual Report 2019 (PDF)”(English). Booking Holdings Inc. (February 2020, 2). 2020/7/31Browse.
  48. ^ "2019 Annual Report (PDF)”(English). Expedia Group Inc. (February 2020, 2). 2020/7/31Browse.
  49. ^ "Annual Report 2019”(English). Trip.com Group Ltd. (April 2020, 4). 2020/7/31Browse.
  50. ^ "2019 Annual Report (PDF)”(English). TripAdvisor Inc. (April 2020, 4). 2020/3/31Browse.
  51. ^ "Travel Weekly's Powerlist 2020”(English). Travel Weekly. 2019/7/31Browse.
  52. ^ a b c Nobuyuki Okamoto (eds.) "Introduction to Tourism Studies--Post-Mass Tourism Tourism Studies" Yuhikaku <Yuhikaku Alma>, 2001.ISBN 4-641-12130-3. 

Related item

外部 リンク

Information site dealing with the entire travel industry
  • Travel voice -A comprehensive information site dealing with the travel industry.
  • Travel vision -A comprehensive information site dealing with the travel industry.
  • Tourism Keizai Shimbun -Information site for Japanese industry officials.
  • Phocuswright(English) -American research firm dealing with the world travel industry.
  • Shift(English) -A comprehensive information site in the United States dealing with the world travel related industries.

2011/

Ambiguity avoidanceFor local issues in JapanJapan in 2011."
2011/
2011 topics
Sovereign state --Anniversary-- Awards‎
Leader
Country leader - Religious leader --Leaders of international organizations
社会
Politics - election - Law - Economy - The labor - Education
Culture and art
art - building - Comic - movies - Home video
literature(Poetry)- Music - radio - tv set - Game - Publication
Sports
Sports - Ice hockey - Horse racing - cricket - Golf
サ ッ カ ー - Bicycle competition - Sumo - Tennis
basketball - volleyball - boxing
Motor sports - baseball - Rugby football - Athletics
Science and technology
科学 - archeology --Bird watching and ornithology - Meteorology
Paleontology - Transportation - 道路 - Train - aviation
Space flight - Space development - インターネット
Nature and disaster
Weather, geography, heaven - typhoon - Hurricane - Cyclone
Every MonthEvent
1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6
7 - 8 - 9 - 10 - 11 - 12
International organization
United Nations - European Union
Country and region
アイス ランド - Ireland - アゼルバイジャン
アフガニスタン - The United States of America - United Arab Emirates
アルジェリア - Argentine - アルメニア - United Kingdom
Israel - Italy - (I.e. - (I.e. - India
Indonesia - Egypt - エストニア - エチオピア
Eur-lex.europa.eu eur-lex.europa.eu - Australia - Austria -  Netherlands
ガーナ - Canada - north korea - Greece - Cuba
Croatia - Kenya - Costa Rica - Saudi Arabia
ジ ョ ー ジ ジ - Singapore - Zimbabwe - Sweden
Spain - Sri Lanka - Eur-lex.europa.eu eur-lex.europa.eu - Thailand -  South Korea - Taiwan
Chugoku - チリ - Denmark - Germany - Turkey - Japan
New Zealand - Norway - Pakistan - Eur-lex.europa.eu eur-lex.europa.eu
Hungary - バングラデシュ - フィリピン - Finland
Brazil - France - Vietnam - Belgium - Poland
Portugal - Hong Kong - Malaysia - South Africa - Mexico
Eur-lex.europa.eu eur-lex.europa.eu - ラトビア - リトアニア - ルーマニア
Luxembourg - Rwanda - Russia - Antarctica
Birth and obituary
birth - Intelligence
Establishment and retirement
Establishment - Abolished
works
works - Public domain
■HELP

2011/(2011 years old)AD(Gregorian calendar)by,Normal year starting from Saturday.Heisei23 years.

This item describes 2011 from an international perspective.

Other chronology

カレンダー

1
DayMonthTueWedThuFriSat
1
2345678
9101112131415
16171819202122
23242526272829
3031
2
DayMonthTueWedThuFriSat
12345
6789101112
13141516171819
20212223242526
2728
3
DayMonthTueWedThuFriSat
12345
6789101112
13141516171819
20212223242526
2728293031
4
DayMonthTueWedThuFriSat
12
3456789
10111213141516
17181920212223
24252627282930
5
DayMonthTueWedThuFriSat
1234567
891011121314
15161718192021
22232425262728
293031
6
DayMonthTueWedThuFriSat
1234
567891011
12131415161718
19202122232425
2627282930
7
DayMonthTueWedThuFriSat
12
3456789
10111213141516
17181920212223
24252627282930
31
8
DayMonthTueWedThuFriSat
123456
78910111213
14151617181920
21222324252627
28293031
9
DayMonthTueWedThuFriSat
123
45678910
11121314151617
18192021222324
252627282930
10
DayMonthTueWedThuFriSat
1
2345678
9101112131415
16171819202122
23242526272829
3031
11
DayMonthTueWedThuFriSat
12345
6789101112
13141516171819
20212223242526
27282930
12
DayMonthTueWedThuFriSat
123
45678910
11121314151617
18192021222324
25262728293031

Event

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

  • May 11-4 days -France:CannesでG20Summit meeting. Communiqué, final declaration and action plan announced.
  • May 11 - GreeceDietPapandreuThe cabinet voted for confidence, with a large number of confidence (153 votes slightly more than the majority).
  • May 11 - Eur-lex.europa.eu eur-lex.europa.euThe presidential and parliamentary elections were held here. On the same day, the M5.6 earthquake in Oklahoma, the largest ever in the state.
  • May 11
    • Italy OfBerlusconiThe Prime Minister announced his resignation. Declaration of resignation after being unable to obtain a majority in voting for a bill related to settlement of accounts in the House of Representatives.
    • At 23:28 (UTC), number 400 with a diameter of 308635 m小 惑星2005 YU55Passed 32 km from the earth. For the first time in the history of observation, an asteroid with a diameter of more than 5000 m entered inside the moon's orbit.
  • May 11 -"1The day when six are lined up. At 6:11:11Digital clockPeople who took commemorative photos were seen all over the world.
  • May 11 - HonoluluでAsia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Conference(APEC) The summit meeting was held, and the "Honolulu Declaration" was adopted and closed on the 13th.
  • May 11
  • May 11 -"Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change(IPCC) released a special report on "extreme phenomena" such as extreme weather.
  • May 11 - Yemen OfSalehThe presidentSaudi Arabia OfRiyadhSo, the transfer of presidential authority within 30 days and the presidential election within 90 days were included.Gulf Cooperation Council(GCC) and European and American mediation proposals.
  • May 11 - EgyptThe first vote of the People's Parliament (equivalent to the House of Representatives) election has begun centered on large cities such as Cairo and Alexandria.

12

Anniversary

Event/Event

International Year

"International YearSee also
  • International Year of Forests
  • World chemistry year(International Year of Chemistry)
  • International Year for People of African Descent
  • World Veterinary Year

Art/Culture/Fashion

World

Sports

"2011 SportsSee

Music

"2011 musicSee

movies

Detail is"2011 movieSee

literature

"2011 literatureSee

Game

"Category: Computer games of 2011See also

Birth

"2011 Japan #Birth"and"Category: 2011th gradeSee also

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

Other than person

Die

"Obituary 2011See

Nobel Prize

The event of fiction

movies

  • May 4 -"Nodora" ordered by Nobita without permission reaches Nobiya on that day because of Nobita's bad writing. ("Minidora SOS!!])
  • Unknown-A major earthquake hit the eastern part of the North American continent, including New York, causing a large-scale subsidence. One week after that, the Americas will sink. After that, most of the land other than the Japanese archipelago such as the continent of China, Eurasia, Africa, and Australia sank, and many refugees including the leaders of the surviving countries flooded Japan from all over the world. ("Everything except Japan sinks])

Special effects

Drama

  • May 4 -The river song is a fixed point in historydoctorThe time and space collapsed because the killing was stopped, and this day will continue forever and all events in history will proceed at the same time. ("Doctor Who] Series 6)
  • May 12 -"Christmas policeman shooting case" occurred.30th of the same monthKidnapped by the same criminal. The Metropolitan Police Department investigates the case under the direction and supervision of the National Police Agency Security Bureau. ("Partner] Season 10 New Year's Day Special)
  • Unknown-Jack Harkness is no longer immortal. On the other hand, all humans except Jack become immortal, and the earth falls into chaos. ("Secret Information Department Torchwood] Series 4)
  • Unknown-Hidden underground in LondonCyber ​​manCreates a new Cyber ​​King to conquer the earth. ("Doctor Who] Series 6)

Anime

Comic

  • March-Due to the Great East Japan Earthquake, the "wall eyes" appeared several hundred meters inland from the coast of Morio-cho, S City, M Prefecture. Hirose Yasuho discovered an unidentified boy who came out of the ground near "The Eye of the Wall" and named it "Touhou Josuke". ("Jojo's Bizarre Adventure Part8 Jojolion])
  • 11 month - Sorajo Kujo,Jotaro KujoHe was imprisoned in the “State Green Dolphin Street Heavy Security Prison” (abbreviated as “GDst Prison”, commonly known as “Aquarium”) due to Father Pucci's ploy. ("JoJo's Bizarre Adventure Part 6 Stone Ocean)'')

Game

  • 2 -The civil war in the East Slav Republic is over. The US-Russia joint provisional government was established. ("Resident evil damnation])
  • 3 - Maritime cityA large earthquake occurred at "Central Island". Three days after the earthquake, Central Island was completely submerged. ("Desperate Desperate City 3-Breaking Town and Her Song-])
  • 6 -At the Assolute show conference in the USAConcept carIntroducing "Promessa". The revival is announced, and a commercial version and a race version are developed half a year later. ("Ridge racer])
  • Unknown-Hong Kong investment company Ziefa founds Ziefa as an automobile company. ("Ridge Racer")
  • Unknown-US-Japan joint ``Mars manned exploration plan'' was held, and five astronauts such as Jonathan Ingram were the first human beings火星Make a successful landing. ("Police notes])[115]

Novel

footnote

[How to use footnotes]

Source

  1. ^ “About extreme rainfall in eastern Australia” (Press Release), Japan Meteorological Agency, (January 2011, 1), https://www.jma.go.jp/jma/press/1101/14b/world20110114.html 2020/12/8Browse. 
  2. ^ Heavy rain damage around the world including Australia NHK News dated August 2011, 1[Broken link]
  3. ^ President Roussef inaugurated, Brazil's first female president AFPBB News Effective January 2011, 1.
  4. ^ "Estonia Starts Euro Distribution XNUMXth Introduced Country Birth”. Kyodo News. As of July 2011, 7originalMore archives.2020/9/29Browse.
  5. ^ "Car explosion in front of church kills 21 people Egypt, New Year mass target?”. Kyodo News. As of July 2011, 1originalMore archives.2020/9/29Browse.
  6. ^ Bombing incident in Coptic Church, protest demonstration partially mob Egypt AFPBB News Effective January 2011, 1.
  7. ^ Measures against traffic congestion in Beijing...Number issued, up to 24 vehicles per year Yomiuri Shimbun, January 2011, 1.[Broken link]
  8. ^ "Valtioneuvosto päätti Uudenmaan ja Itä-Uudenmaan maakuntien yhdistä misestä”(Finnish). Ministry of Finance (October 2009, 10). 2010/12/30Browse.[Broken link]
  9. ^ "Singapore grows XNUMX%, XNUMX, record high”. Kyodo News. As of July 2011, 7originalMore archives.2020/9/29Browse.
  10. ^ "World Food Prices: Record Highs in December, Sugar Price Rise-FAO (Update12)”. Bloomberg. As of July 2011, 7originalMore archives.2020/9/29Browse.
  11. ^ "Pakistan kills XNUMX suicide bombers in police”. Kyodo News. As of July 2011, 7originalMore archives.2020/9/29Browse.
  12. ^ "First ever cyber revolution in Tunisia The uprising wave spread by Twitter”. Nihon Keizai Shimbun. As of December 2011, 1originalMore archives.2020/9/29Browse.
  13. ^ Tunisia government collapses, president goes to Saudi Arabia AFPBB News Effective January 2011, 1.
  14. ^ Investigate Prime Minister Berlusconi on suspicion of prostitution of minors, Italy AFPBB News Effective January 2011, 1.
  15. ^ "The Chinese army is stationed in North Korea's Special Zone, Rao, and guards port facilities.”. Chosun Ilbo. As of January 2011, 1originalMore archives.2020/9/29Browse.
  16. ^ China and North Korea refuse to move to North Korea Nihon Keizai Shimbun, January 2011, 1.
  17. ^ Jobs CEO of Apple in the US to take leave due to medical treatment, stock price plummeted Reuters News Agency January 2011, 1.
  18. ^ "South Africa flood kills XNUMX people, unknown XNUMX out of XNUMX states are in a disaster-stricken area”. Kyodo News. As of July 2011, 7originalMore archives.2020/9/29Browse.
  19. ^ "Bomb terrorism on bus kills XNUMX people Northwestern Pakistan”. Kyodo News. As of July 2011, 7originalMore archives.2020/9/29Browse.
  20. ^ 60 people killed in a suicide bomb attack in northern Iraq, aiming for police officer volunteers Reuters News Agency January 2011, 1.
  21. ^ "Suicide bombing in ambulance kills XNUMX people Iraqi police training facility”. Asahi Shimbun. As of November 2011, 7originalMore archives.2020/9/29Browse.
  22. ^ US-China summit confirms cooperation on international issues Human rights issues differ AFPBB News Effective January 2011, 1.
  23. ^ Large-scale business talks totaling 3.7 trillion yen in the US and US AFPBB News Effective January 2011, 1.
  24. ^ Tunisia Transitional Government Inaugurated, Major Cabinet Remains AFPBB News Effective January 2011, 1.
  25. ^ Tunisia transitional government, opposition party 4 resigned AFPBB News Effective January 2011, 1.
  26. ^ "Emissions allowance" was stolen by hackers and the system stopped, Czech damages 7.7 million yen AFPBB News Effective January 2011, 1.
  27. ^ "China to second place in GDP world, surpassing Japan by XNUMX% year-on-year”. Asahi Shimbun. As of November 2011, 1originalMore archives.2020/9/29Browse.
  28. ^ 127 New York Mafia Arrested, US Investigators AFPBB News Effective January 2011, 1.
  29. ^ Continuous bomb attack in Iraq kills 50 Shiites AFPBB News Effective January 2011, 1.
  30. ^ "Replacement: Korean forces rescued Korean ship abducted in Somalia, successful operation”. Yonhap News Agency. As of July 2011, 7originalMore archives.2020/9/29Browse.
  31. ^ "US Facebook: $15 billion raised, enterprise value $500 billion (Update1)”. Bloomberg. As of July 2011, 7originalMore archives.2020/9/29Browse.
  32. ^ "Dictatorship President" isolated ship Belarus inauguration ceremony Tokyo Shimbun Morning edition dated January 2011, 1[Broken link]
  33. ^ "XNUMX dead in turmoil Cote d'Ivoire”. Msn Sankei News. As of January 2011, 1originalMore archives.2020/9/29Browse.
  34. ^ Australian Treasury outlook for flood damage, worst scale CNN.co.jp January 2011, 1.[Broken link]
  35. ^ "XNUMX people died in a bus doze accident Southern Pakistan”. Kyodo News. As of July 2011, 1originalMore archives.2020/9/29Browse.
  36. ^ "XNUMX people killed in a series of terrorist bombings Baghdad”. Msn Sankei News. As of January 2011, 2originalMore archives.2020/9/29Browse.
  37. ^ Suicide attack at Moscow airport, at least 35 dead, 130 injured Reuters News Agency January 2011, 1.
  38. ^ "More than XNUMX people died in Iraq, including terrorist bombings and pilgrims”. CNN.co.jp. As of January 2011, 1originalMore archives.2020/9/29Browse.
  39. ^ Iran participates in protest of presidential election in 2 AFPBB News Effective January 2011, 1.
  40. ^ Wattara, Ivory Coast, orders ban on cocoa coffee exports AFPBB News Effective January 2011, 1.
  41. ^ [Stock price trend] Cacao beans rise due to Ivory Coast export ban, weighting stock price of confectionery maker Reuters News Agency January 2011, 1.
  42. ^ Large-scale demonstration in Egypt, three people killed Tunisia "Jasmine Revolution" spread AFPBB News Effective January 2011, 1.
  43. ^ "China-ASEAN Foreign Ministers' Meeting Held Strategic Partnership Discussion”. Kyodo News. As of July 2011, 7originalMore archives.2020/9/29Browse.
  44. ^ "Shiite suicide bomber, criminal teenage boy Pakistan”. CNN.co.jp. As of January 2011, 2originalMore archives.2020/9/29Browse.
  45. ^ "Bus explosion in Manila, XNUMX dead and injured possible terrorism”. Asahi Shimbun. As of November 2011, 1originalMore archives.2020/9/29Browse.
  46. ^ 20 billion Internet users worldwide, 50 billion mobile phone subscriptions AFPBB News Effective January 2011, 1.
  47. ^ Colombian coal mine explodes, killing 20 workers = Geological Mining Research Institute Reuters News Agency January 2011, 1.
  48. ^ Discovered "oldest galaxy", NASA AFPBB News Effective January 2011, 1.
  49. ^ Large-scale anti-government demonstration in Yemen spreads from Tunisia AFPBB News Effective January 2011, 1.
  50. ^ "Large-scale anti-government demonstration in Jordan calls for Prime Minister resignation”. CNN.co.jp. As of January 2011, 2originalMore archives.2020/9/29Browse.
  51. ^ China to introduce real estate tax, nationwide ahead of Shanghai and Chongqing from 28th Reuters News Agency January 2011, 1.
  52. ^ Bomb attack kills 53 people in Shiite district of Iraqi capital AFPBB News Effective January 2011, 1.
  53. ^ Investigating WikiLeaks-backed hacker group in the U.S. and arrested five people AFPBB News Effective January 2011, 1.
  54. ^ "Egyptian tens of thousands of protesters killed in clashes ElBaradei under house arrest”. Kyodo News. As of July 2011, 7originalMore archives.2020/9/29Browse.
  55. ^ Agriculture Minister announces resignation, FAO warns Asian countries Toa Nippo January 2011, 1.
  56. ^ Spain unemployment rate reaches 20.33%, the worst level in developed countries AFPBB News Effective January 2011, 1.
  57. ^ Egypt continues to demonstrate after nomination of Vice President and Prime Minister Over 100 dead AFPBB News Effective January 2011, 1.
  58. ^ "Egypt, virtually anarchy Army does not maintain security”. Asahi Shimbun. As of November 2011, 1originalMore archives.2020/9/29Browse.
  59. ^ Passenger and freight trains collide in Germany, killing 10 people AFPBB News Effective January 2011, 1.
  60. ^ Southern Sudan referendum, nearly 99% independent AFPBB News Effective January 2011, 1.
  61. ^ "Winter Asian Games kicks off XNUMX players in Japan”. Kyodo News. As of July 2011, 2originalMore archives.2020/9/29Browse.
  62. ^ North Sea crude oil surpasses $100, with uncertainty about the situation in Egypt Reuters News Agency January 2011, 2.
  63. ^ Egyptian Army "Do not use force on the people" AFPBB News Effective January 2011, 2.
  64. ^ "Google's Android Leads in Smartphone OS Market-Canaris”. Bloomberg. As of July 2011, 7originalMore archives.2020/9/29Browse.
  65. ^ US medical insurance reform law, district court makes unconstitutional decision AFPBB News Effective January 2011, 2.
  66. ^ "New Parliament in Myanmar Ends military affairs, transfers to civilian rule”. Kyodo News. As of July 2011, 7originalMore archives.2020/9/29Browse.
  67. ^ Egypt begins "Million March" AFPBB News Effective January 2011, 2.
  68. ^ President Mubarak announces failure to run next election AFPBB News Effective January 2011, 2.
  69. ^ Jordan, King resigns as Prime Minister AFPBB News Effective January 2011, 2.
  70. ^ "Discovered XNUMX planet candidates NASA, XNUMX water?”. Kyodo News. As of July 2011, 2originalMore archives.2020/9/29Browse.
  71. ^ "Category XNUMX super-large cyclone landed in northeastern Australia”. CNN.co.jp. As of January 2011, 2originalMore archives.2020/9/29Browse.
  72. ^ Raw sugar quoted high for the first time in 30 years, causing serious damage to sugar cane due to Australian cyclone Reuters News Agency January 2011, 2.
  73. ^ Protesters and presidential supporters collide, killing three people Egypt AFPBB News Effective January 2011, 2.
  74. ^ January world food prices hit record highs AFPBB News Effective January 2011, 2.
  75. ^ Anti-government demonstration in Yemen's capital, Sanua, attended by more than 2 Reuters News Agency January 2011, 2.
  76. ^ Current IP address is out of stock AFPBB News Effective January 2011, 2.
  77. ^ IPv4 Address Report
  78. ^ Firefight near Hindu Temple on the border between Thailand and Cambodia Reuters News Agency January 2011, 2.
  79. ^ Three consecutive days of engagement near the border between Thailand and Cambodia and the World Heritage Site Reuters News Agency January 2011, 2.
  80. ^ "XNUMX Demonstrations for Immediate Resignation Egypt "Friday of Expulsion"”. Kyodo News. As of July 2011, 3originalMore archives.2020/9/29Browse.
  81. ^ Prime Minister Thein Sein becomes President of Myanmar AFPBB News Effective January 2011, 2.
  82. ^ Rebellion of militia killed 50 people in southern Sudan AFPBB News Effective January 2011, 2.
  83. ^ "Association communication back number that supports the proceedings”. Association to support the proceedings in different surnames. As of April 2014, 4originalMore archives.2020/9/29Browse.
  84. ^ "MXNUMX earthquake in New Zealand Prime Minister "at least XNUMX dead" building collapses”. Msn Sankei News. As of January 2011, 2originalMore archives.2020/9/29Browse.
  85. ^ “Algeria releases declaration of emergency, concessions to dissidents”. Reuters (Reuters). (November 2011, 2). http://jp.reuters.com/article/worldNews/idJPJAPAN-19716720110225 2011/2/25Browse. 
  86. ^ "Seismic intensity XNUMX MXNUMX in Tohoku Tsunami XNUMX meters in Kamaishi Damage is enormous”. Msn Sankei News. As of January 2011, 3originalMore archives.2020/9/29Browse.
  87. ^ Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant Explodes Jiji Press November 2011, 3[Broken link]
  88. ^ Finnish general election wins by ruling party/central party Reuters Japan Read January 2011, 3
  89. ^ "US intelligence secures murdered body with family in Pakistani capital ...”. Msn Sankei News. As of January 2011, 5originalMore archives.2020/9/29Browse.
  90. ^ "British referendum rejects electoral reform by a large margin Dislikes "difficulty in understanding the coalition government"”. Msn Sankei News. As of January 2011, 8originalMore archives.2020/9/29Browse.
  91. ^ “Long version total lunar eclipse in a wide range of the world”. CNN.co.jp. (June 2011, 6). originalArchived as of October 2011, 6.. https://web.archive.org/web/20110619200027/http://www.cnn.co.jp/fringe/30003089.html 2020/9/29Browse. 
  92. ^ "Nadeshiko Japan is the best player in the world”. Msn Sankei News. As of January 2011, 7originalMore archives.2020/9/29Browse.
  93. ^ "Uruguay is the 15th V!フォルラン２発Forlan XNUMX shots”. Daily Sports. As of July 2011, 7originalMore archives.2020/9/29Browse.
  94. ^ "[Thai general election] Thaksin faction to the birth of the first female prime minister”. Msn Sankei News. As of January 2011, 7originalMore archives.2020/9/29Browse.
  95. ^ "Pyeongchang, South Korea for the XNUMX Winter Olympics”. Msn Sankei News. As of January 2011, 7originalMore archives.2020/9/29Browse.
  96. ^ "South Sudan Declaration of Independence, departure without progress on North-South relations”. Msn Sankei News. As of January 2011, 7originalMore archives.2020/9/29Browse.
  97. ^ “Norwegian Prime Minister's Office bombs terrorists and kills XNUMX people”. Yomiuri Shimbun(November 2011, 7). originalArchived as of October 2011, 7.. https://web.archive.org/web/20110724022310/http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/world/news/20110722-OYT1T01126.htm 2020/9/29Browse. 
  98. ^ “Norwegian bombing and shootings kill XNUMX people in Norway”. Yomiuri Shimbun(November 2011, 7). originalArchived as of October 2011, 7.. https://web.archive.org/web/20110724022310/http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/world/news/20110722-OYT1T01126.htm 2011/9/29Browse. 
  99. ^ "[China high-speed derailment] Two high-speed railroads fall from the bridge in Zhejiang Province "Shinkansen type" vehicle, derailment accident?”. Msn Sankei News. As of January 2011, 7originalMore archives.2020/9/29Browse.
  100. ^ "Police murdered men, riots in northern London, arson and looting". AFPBB NewsAgence France-Presse (September 2011, 8). 2020/10/15Browse.
  101. ^ Jobs' death is due to respiratory arrest due to pancreatic tumor, wife takes care of | Technology News | Reuters
  102. ^ "Statement by Apple Board”. Apple. 2020/9/29Browse.
  103. ^ "[Gaddafi died] Vice-chairman of the National Transitional Council confirms that Libya will be released nationwide”. Msn Sankei News. As of January 2011, 10originalMore archives.2020/9/29Browse.
  104. ^ "Libya: Gaddafi culminates in his hometown of Silt”. Mainichi Shimbun. As of March 2011, 10originalMore archives.2020/9/29Browse.
  105. ^ "World Population White Paper 2011”. United Nations Population Fund Tokyo Office. 2020/9/29Browse.
  106. ^ "Street fundraising for flood support in Thailand AMDA”. Sanyo Shimbun. As of October 2011, 10originalMore archives.2020/9/29Browse.
  107. ^ "Thai flood: XNUMX million people instructed to prepare for evacuation”. Mainichi Shimbun. As of March 2011, 10originalMore archives.2020/9/29Browse.
  108. ^ Thailand floods also close industrial parks Bangkok will avoid major damage Reuters, October 2011, 10
  109. ^ Thailand Flood: Largest Industrial Park, 9% Flood "Growth Reduction" Japanese Companies, Supply Delays Mainichi Newspaper, January 2011, 10[Broken link]
  110. ^ "Samoa's standard time change operation A surprising day's worth of "erasure" from east to west of the International Date Line”. Msn Sankei News. As of January 2011, 12originalMore archives.2020/9/29Browse.
  111. ^ "10 years since the terrorist attacks, a memorial service in NY”. NTV NEWS24 (May 2011, 9). 2019/4/8Browse.
  112. ^ "Performance of young people in Nanjing remembering Son Zhongshan”. People's Network Japanese version (October 2011, 10). 2019/4/8Browse.
  113. ^ "70th anniversary of Pearl Harbor attack, re-recognition of Japan is weak”. China Internet Information Center Japanese (December 2011, 12). 2019/4/8Browse.
  114. ^ "character". TV anime "Zombie Land Saga Revenge" official website. 2021/4/25Browse.
  115. ^ "JONATHAN INGRAM Jonathan Ingram”. Konami. As of August 2011, 8originalMore archives.2020/9/29Browse.
  116. ^ Timur Vermesh "On Hitler's Return"Kawade Shobo Shinsha, 2016, pp. 14-28.ISBN 978-4-309-46422-0. 
  117. ^ Yusuke Kishi "From the New World (above)"Kodansha, 2011, pp. 229-231.ISBN 978-4-06-276853-5. 
  118. ^ Mikel P. Cube-McDowell "Earthrise"Tokyo Sogensha, 1991, pp. 27-51.ISBN 978-4-488-70101-7. 
  119. ^ Michael P. Kube-McDowell "Under Earth Rise"Tokyo Sogensha, 1991, pp. 313-315.ISBN 978-4-488-70101-7. 

Related item


　

© 2020 PORTALFIELD
Back to Top
Fermer