Portal field news

Search Products
Menu

Portal field news

in Journey, Travel

🧳 ｜ Nanki Shirahama Airport and Shirahama Town provide "Smart Shuttle" Near Me and JAL jointly

0 Views

Read More


写真　

Provided "Smart Shuttle" between Nanki Shirahama Airport and Shirahama Town Jointly with NearMe and JAL

　
If you write the contents roughly
NearMe also operates a "smart shuttle" that connects Haneda Airport and the 23 wards of Tokyo, and you can move to your destination door-to-door by combining JAL's Tokyo / Haneda-Nanki Shirahama line.　

Japan Airlines (JAL), NearMe, and Nanki Shirahama Airport jointly provide On-Demand Sha ...　→ Continue reading

　TRAICY

We will deliver travel information quickly.

Wikipedia related words

If there is no explanation, there is no corresponding item on Wikipedia.

Tokyo Ward

Ambiguity avoidance"Tokyo 23 WardTo this itemtransferIt has been. For constituencies, seeTokyo 23st Ward."

Tokyo Ward(Tokyo) isTokyoOf 23special areaConsists ofregion[3].Tokyo 23 WardIt is often called (Tokyo 23).

1943(Showa 18) Until June, the city system was laid downTokyoIt is inTokyo cityHowever, the prefecture and cityMetropolitan systemAs the city of Tokyo was abolished after the transition to, it was mainly called in this way.

Overview

History of establishment

Second World Warunder,capital OfAdministrative functionFor the purpose of strengtheningTokyoとTokyo cityIntegrateTokyoWas established1943(Showa18 years)[4].special areaThe XNUMX wards of Tokyo, which is composed ofTokyo city(35 wards at that time) was transferred.

Area, population, population density

The area of ​​Tokyo's 23 wards (627.57 wards of Tokyo) is XNUMX km2(As of June 2019, 6).

The current population isBasic Resident Registerによると東京都区部（東京23区）の人口の合計は957万人（2020年1月1日時点）。 (同時期の東京都全体は1382万人なので）東京都のおよそ70%の人が23区に住んでいることになる。 人口密度は約1.5万人/km2.

To explain what the population of Tokyo's 1920 wards was like in 9 (Taisho XNUMX), to give some examples,TaitoIs the most populous 1 people,SetagayaWas 3.High economic growth periodIn 1965 (Showa 40), about 889 million people (CensusAfter reaching the maximum in terms of population), it began to decrease due to suburbanization, especiallyBubble economyDue to the soaring land prices1990 eraLess than 800 million people (reference). After thatReturn to the city centerDue to the phenomenon, the number has increased again to about 970 million, and now accounts for about 69% of the population of Tokyo.

"#Population transitionDetailed explanation in the section.

The population of Tokyo's 2 wards is the largest and second largest in Japan if it is regarded as a kind of "one municipality".横 浜 市The population is about 2.6 times larger than that of.

Incidentally,Daytime populationThen,1980 eraAt the end of the bubble economy, it reached a maximum of about 1129 million people.Lost ten yearsIt decreased during the period, but then increased and is on par with the bubble period (reference).Daytime populationcompared toNighttime populationIs much less. The area outside the 23 wards is hugeBed townPeople in the area are moving to the 23 wards to work in the daytime.

Of the 23 wards, the wards around the center, the so-called "city center" wards, are mainlyCentral business districtMost of them are so-called "workplaces," "workplaces," "offices," "stores," etc., and they have few places of residence and a small population (""#City centerThe slightly ambiguous concept of "will be described later). Also,Land priceNot only is it expensive, but the small area is also one of the reasons for the small population. The surrounding wards have a larger population, but the area is the largestOta-kuSetagaya Ward, which has the second largest area, has a larger population (Ota Ward has become the largest ward overtaking Setagaya Ward as a result of reclamation by offshore expansion of Haneda Airport), and is the fifth largest in area.Nerima-kuIs the second largest in the population.Tokyo BayThe coastal district isTokyo PortDue to its port facilities and vast factories and distribution areas, the population density is lower than that of the inland surrounding areas,Koto WardConstruction of high-rise housing is underway, and there are some places where this is not the case.

Administrative features and related regulations

Local government lawVolume 3 "Special local government"Chapter 2"special areaIt is operated based on the provisions of "(Articles 281 to 283).Ward assemblyAlthough it has, part of the management and operation work of the ward都Is going. National government agencies and ministers can give advice and recommendationsOrdinary local governmentUnlike, it is possible to give advice and recommendations on the operation of the special wards.Governor of TokyoOnly, or for matters related toMinister of Internal Affairs and CommunicationsOnly. A metropolitan ward council has been established to coordinate communication between the capital and the special wards and the special wards.

The special wards of Tokyo have less authority than the municipalities, and the Tokyo Metropolitan Government normally handles water supply operations and firefighting.[4].

Multipolar Distributed National Spatial Strategies Act (Showa 63 YearLaw No. 83[5]) Article 4 defines "the area where the special wards of Tokyo exist" as "the XNUMX wards of Tokyo".

Task

Incidentally,financeAlthough the independence is low,MemberThe number of staff is large, and the total number of staff in the 23 wards is currently 6.Ward assemblyThe number is about 900 and theyPersonnel expensesIt is also regarded as a problem that the annual amount is over 6000 billion yen. Due to these irrationalities and inefficiencies, there are opinions calling for reorganization of the 23 wards.[4].

"TokyoSee also


History

"Tokyo city"and"Tokyo 15 WardSee also

Edo Period,EdoThe city area ofShubikiThe range was specified by the "red line".

February 2, 2 (1869), Instead of EdoTokyoHas established a new Shubiki. this isImperial PalaceThe inside of Shubiki was defined as "urban area" and the outside was defined as "hometown".[6].. On March 3th of the same year, 16 wards were established in Shubiki (fifty program system, fifty ward system), and in June 50 (Meiji 4).1871) Was reduced in scope and reorganized into 44 wards (Shubikiuchi XNUMX wards system)[6].

1878(11th year of Meiji),County, town and village organization lawWas enacted,Miyagi (Imperial Palace)In the surrounding city centerKojimachi Ward,Kanda Ward,Nihonbashi Wardな ど15 wardsWas set.1889In (Meiji 22), in these 15 wardsMunicipal systemIs enforced,Tokyo cityBecomesMeijiIn the times, aboutMeiji streetThe inside of the city was Tokyo City, and the outside was a town or village such as Shibuya Village, Minamitoshima District.[7].. At that time, the city of Tokyo covered the entire area of ​​the current Chiyoda, Chuo, Minato, Bunkyo, and Taito wards, as well as parts of Shinjuku, Sumida, and Koto wards.

1932In (Showa 7), 82 surrounding towns and villages were incorporated, and the area and population expanded at once. At this time, in addition to the existing 15 wards, 20 wards were newly established, and became 35 wards. The current area of ​​Tokyo's 35 wards almost overlaps with the XNUMX wards at that time.1943(Showa 18)Tokyo Metropolitan GovernmentHas been enforcedTokyoAnd Tokyo city is abolished, 35 wardsTokyoIt became an administrative district of.

1947The 22th ward was reorganized to 3 wards on March 15th, just before the enforcement of the Local Autonomy Law in 35, and due to the enforcement of the Local Autonomy Law on May 22rd.special areaMoved to. Furthermore, on August 8, the same year, Nerima Ward was separated from Itabashi Ward and became the current 1 Wards. For a long time since the establishment of the system, the special wards have been positioned as an internal organization of Tokyo.Article 93, Paragraph 2 of the Japanese ConstitutionIt has been understood that it does not correspond to the "local public organization" of[8]. But,2000Due to the decentralization reform in (12), the special wards were defined as "basic local public bodies" and became independent local public bodies in both name and reality.

Geography

climate

The climate classification in JapanPacific climateBelongs to. Summers are hot and rainy, and winters are often sunny and dry.

In spring, the weather changes cyclically and there are many sunny days, but the developed low pressure system may pass through and the weather may collapse.Cold vortexUnder the influence ofthunderstormThere are times when

rainy seasonPrecipitation is less than that west of Tokai.

Summer,Pacific highIt is often sunny, humid and hot, and thunderstorms are likely to occur.Okhotsk Sea HighDue to the influence of the cool and humid northeastern airflow that blows in from the air, the weather may be cloudy or rainy, and it may be hit by abnormally low temperatures that do not reach even summer days.recent years[from when?]Is decreasing.

In the first half of autumnAutumn rain frontIt becomes easier to rain due to the influence of. In the latter half, the weather changes cyclically, and there are many sunny days.

In winterWest High East LowThe winter typePressure patternIn the case of, there are many days when it is sunny and the air is dry. In the second half of winterSouth coast lowが通過しやすくなり、上空の寒気が強い場合に雪となる。2014年2月8日と同年2月14日にはそれぞれ1969年以来の大雪となり、千代田区大手町のJapanese Meteorological AgencyBut 27cmの積雪を観測した。

Japanese Meteorological AgencyOpen airAccording to the observation of Otemachi where there wasHeat islandThe number of winter days, which was observed about 1920 days a year in the 70s, has decreased, and the number of tropical nights has more than tripled.

On the other hand, it is closer to the inlandNerima-kuIn the Amedas observation ofWinter dayIs not uncommonShinjuku ward,Shibuya WardObservations of winter days are often seen even in central Tokyo.[Source required]Also, in Chiyoda Ward, where the meteorological station is located, there is a new Meteorological Agency dew field near Otemachi.Kitanomaru Parkとでは冬場の最低気温に違いが見られ、2012年1月の平均最低気温は大手町1.8℃に対し北の丸公園は0.4℃であり、冬日の日数では大手町3日に対し北の丸公園は11日である。これは、1月の気温に関しては練馬（平均最低気温−0.3℃、冬日17日）寄りの気温である。これらの要因から、同じ都区内でもNerima-kuなど内陸寄りの郊外とChuo-ku,Chiyoda Wardなどの臨海部との気温差が大きいことを表している。また、気象観測所が大手町にあった時代の最低気温はKochi,Kagoshimaより高い日が少なからずあったが、北の丸公園への移転後は反対に北関東のMaebashiAnd Tohoku areaAomoriThe days are lower than that.

Tokyo[9](Tokyo District Meteorological Observatory) Climate
Month123456789101112Years
Highest temperature record ° C (° F)22.6
(72.7)		24.9
(76.8)		25.3
(77.5)		29.2
(84.6)		32.2
(90)		36.2
(97.2)		39.5
(103.1)		39.1
(102.4)		38.1
(100.6)		32.6
(90.7)		27.3
(81.1)		24.8
(76.6)		39.5
(103.1)
Average maximum temperature ° C (° F)9.6
(49.3)		10.4
(50.7)		13.6
(56.5)		19.0
(66.2)		22.9
(73.2)		25.5
(77.9)		29.2
(84.6)		30.8
(87.4)		26.9
(80.4)		21.5
(70.7)		16.3
(61.3)		11.9
(53.4)		19.8
(67.6)
Average daily temperature ° C (° F)5.2
(41.4)		5.7
(42.3)		8.7
(47.7)		13.9
(57)		18.2
(64.8)		21.4
(70.5)		25.0
(77)		26.4
(79.5)		22.8
(73)		17.5
(63.5)		12.1
(53.8)		7.6
(45.7)		15.4
(59.7)
Average minimum temperature ° C (° F)0.9
(33.6)		1.7
(35.1)		4.4
(39.9)		9.4
(48.9)		14.0
(57.2)		18.0
(64.4)		21.8
(71.2)		23.0
(73.4)		19.7
(67.5)		14.2
(57.6)		8.3
(46.9)		3.5
(38.3)		11.6
(52.9)
Minimum temperature record ° C (° F)−9.2
(15.4)		−7.9
(17.8)		−5.6
(21.9)		−3.1
(26.4)		2.2
(36)		8.5
(47.3)		13.0
(55.4)		15.4
(59.7)		10.5
(50.9)		−0.5
(31.1)		−3.1
(26.4)		−6.8
(19.8)		−9.2
(15.4)
Precipitation amount mm (inch)52.3
(2.059)		56.1
(2.209)		117.5
(4.626)		124.5
(4.902)		137.8
(5.425)		167.7
(6.602)		153.5
(6.043)		168.2
(6.622)		209.9
(8.264)		197.8
(7.787)		92.5
(3.642)		51.0
(2.008)		1,528.8
(60.189)
Snowfall cm (inch)5
(2)		5
(2)		1
(0.4)		0
(0)		0
(0)		0
(0)		0
(0)		0
(0)		0
(0)		0
(0)		0
(0)		0
(0)		11
(4.3)
Average days of precipitation (≥ 0.5 mm)5.36.211.011.011.412.711.89.012.210.87.64.9114.0
Average number of snowfall days (≥ 0 cm)2.83.72.20.20.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.89.7
% (I.e.52535662697577737568655665
Average monthlyDaylight hours184.5165.8163.1176.9167.8125.4146.4169.0120.9131.0147.9178.01,876.7
Source: Japanese Meteorological Agency (Average value: 1981-2010, extreme value: 1875-present)[10][11]

Region

special area

List of special wards
Ward nameWard flagWard emblemEstimated populationareaThe population density
Chiyoda WardFlag of Chiyoda, Tokyo.svgEmblem of Chiyoda, Tokyo.svg067,10411.66km²5,755
Chuo-kuFlag of Chuo, Tokyo.svgEmblem of Chuo, Tokyo.svg170,07610.21km²16,658
Minato-kuFlag of Minato, Tokyo.svgEmblem of Minato, Tokyo.svg258,44520.37km²12,688
Shinjuku wardFlag of Shinjuku, Tokyo.svgEmblem of Shinjuku, Tokyo.svg346,73518.22km²19,030
Bunkyo kuFlag of Bunkyo, Tokyo.svgEmblem of Bunkyo, Tokyo.svg236,30011.29km²20,930
TaitoFlag of Taito, Tokyo.svgEmblem of Taito, Tokyo.svg210,56810.11km²20,828
Sumida-kuFlag of Sumida, Tokyo.svgEmblem of Sumida, Tokyo.svg270,85513.77km²19,670
Koto WardFlag of Koto, Tokyo.svgEmblem of Koto, Tokyo.svg523,35640.16km²13,032
ShinagawaFlag of Shinagawa, Tokyo.svgShinagawa-ku, Tokyo ward emblem.svg416,09822.84km²18,218
MeguroFlag of Meguro, Tokyo.svgEmblem of Meguro, Tokyo.svg287,32814.67km²19,586
Ota-kuFlag of Ota, Tokyo.svgOta-ku, Tokyo ward emblem.svg737,82860.83km²12,129
SetagayaFlag of Setagaya, Tokyo.svgSetagaya-ku, Tokyo ward emblem.svg941,45758.05km²16,218
Shibuya WardFlag of Shibuya, Tokyo.svgEmblem of Shibuya, Tokyo.svg235,42815.11km²15,581
NakanoFlag of Nakano, Tokyo.svgEmblem of Nakano, Tokyo.svg341,56615.59km²21,909
SuginamiFlag of Suginami, Tokyo.svgSuginami-ku, Tokyo ward emblem.svg584,31334.06km²17,155
Toshima wardFlag of Toshima, Tokyo.svgSymbol of Toshima, Tokyo.svg298,32013.01km²22,930
KitaFlag of Kita, Tokyo.svgEmblem of Kita, Tokyo.svg353,43120.61km²17,149
ArakawaFlag of Arakawa, Tokyo.svgEmblem of Arakawa, Tokyo.svg218,00110.16km²21,457
Itabashi kuFlag of Itabashi, Tokyo.svgEmblem of Itabashi, Tokyo.svg582,14232.22km²18,068
Nerima-kuFlag of Nerima, Tokyo.svgEmblem of Nerima, Tokyo.svg743,01348.08km²15,454
Adachi-kuFlag of Adachi, Tokyo.svgEmblem of Adachi, Tokyo.svg682,67753.25km²12,820
KatsushikaFlag of Katsushika-ku, Tokyo.svgEmblem of Katsushika, Tokyo.svg453,79834.80km²13,040
Edogawa-kuFlag of Edogawa, Tokyo.svgEmblem of Edogawa, Tokyo.svg691,40849.90km²13,856

Classification within the XNUMX wards

Warning classification by the Japan Meteorological Agency[12]
  • West 23 wards (16 wards)
Chuo Ward, Chiyoda Ward, Bunkyo Ward, Minato Ward, Shinjuku Ward, Shinagawa Ward, Meguro Ward, Ota Ward, Setagaya Ward, Shibuya Ward, Nakano Ward, Suginami Ward, Nerima Ward, Itabashi Ward, Toshima Ward, Kita Ward
  • East 23 wards (7 wards)
Taito Ward, Sumida Ward, Koto Ward, Arakawa Ward, Adachi Ward, Katsushika Ward, Edogawa Ward

Undetermined affiliation

Regarding the land created by reclaiming the public water surface, the administrative affiliation may be undecided.

  • Tokyo ExpresswayAnd under its elevatedNishi Ginza Department StoreEtc.)-The Imperial Palace Sotobori, Kyobashi River, and Shiodome River were reclaimed, but Sotobori is the boundary between Chiyoda Ward and Chuo Ward, and Shiodome River is the boundary between Chuo Ward and Minato Ward. The underpass exists above the ward boundary. Due to these circumstances, its administrative affiliation remains uncertain.
  • Central breakwater reclaimed land --Koto Ward and Ota Ward have long claimed attribution and were in dispute.2019(ReiwaFirst year) on September 9thTokyo District CourtIt was decided that the west side of the reclaimed land outside the central breakwater (20.7% of the total) belongs to the Ota Ward side, and the east side and the entire inner reclaimed land (79.3% of the total) belong to the Koto Ward side. Announced to accept[13].. In addition,New sea surface disposal siteIn the same judgment, the attribution is not indicated, and the dispute continues.

population

Changes in population

  • CensusPopulation (all surveyed on October 10, statistical year)[14].
About the transition of the ward, "Tokyo City # Ward Transition ListSee
  • Before 1947 (Showa 22), the population for each range of the current ward (the current ward name is written in []) is listed.
  • The color coding is as follows.
■ : City center3 wards (Chiyoda ward, Chuo ward, Minato ward)
■: 3 central wards (Bunkyo and Taito wards) excluding 5 central wards-October 1932, 7 (Showa 10)Tokyo cityDistricts that do not include the areas of 5 towns and villages in the adjacent 82 counties incorporated into
■: OldMinami Katsushika(Sumida Ward, Koto Ward, Katsushika Ward, Edogawa Ward) -Former Tokyo City 15 WardsHonjo WardIs in Sumida WardFukagawa WardAre included in each of Koto Ward.
■: OldMinamiadachi-gun(Adachi Ward)
■: OldKita-Toshima District(Toyoshima Ward, Kita Ward, Arakawa Ward, Itabashi Ward, Nerima Ward)
■: OldToyama-gun(Shinjuku Ward, Shibuya Ward, Nakano Ward, Suginami Ward) -Former Tokyo City 15 WardsYotsuya WardandUshigome WardIs included in Shinjuku Ward.
■: OldEbara-gun(Shinagawa Ward, Meguro Ward, Ota Ward, Setagaya Ward) -Old part of Setagaya WardKitama-gunincluding.

Incidentally,1923(Taisho 12)9/1ToGreat Kanto EarthquakeOccurred on March 1945, 20 (Showa 3)Tokyo air raidThe population of Tokyo is declining due to the disaster.

Census population (After the war・ October 10st of each year)
2015
Heisei 27		2010
Heisei 22		2005
Heisei 17		2000
Heisei 12		1995
Heisei 7		1990
Heisei 2		1985
Showa 60 Year		1980
Showa 55 Year		1975
Showa 50 Year		1970
Showa 45 Year		1965
Showa 40 Year		1960
Showa 35 Year		1955
Showa 30 Year		1950
Showa 25 Year		1947
Showa 22 Year
Japan127,094,745128,057,352127,756,815126,925,843125,570,246123,611,167121,048,923117,060,396111,939,643103,720,06098,274,96193,418,50189,275,52983,199,63778,101,473
all13,515,27113,159,38812,576,60112,064,10111,773,60511,855,56311,829,36311,618,28111,673,55411,408,07110,869,2449,683,8028,037,0846,277,5005,000,777
Ward9,272,7408,945,6958,489,6538,134,6887,967,6148,163,5738,354,6158,351,8938,646,5208,840,9428,893,0948,310,0276,969,1045,385,0714,177,548
1Setagaya
903,346		Setagaya
877,138		Setagaya
841,165		Setagaya
814,901		Setagaya
781,104		Setagaya
789,051		Setagaya
811,304		Setagaya
797,292		Setagaya
805,787		Setagaya
787,338		Ota-ku
755,535		Ota-ku
706,219		Ota-ku
568,498		Setagaya
408,226		Setagaya
356,170
2Nerima-ku
721,722		Nerima-ku
716,124		Nerima-ku
692,339		Nerima-ku
658,132		Ota-ku
636,276		Ota-ku
647,914		Ota-ku
662,814		Ota-ku
661,147		Ota-ku
691,337		Ota-ku
734,990		Setagaya
742,880		Setagaya
653,210		Setagaya
523,630		Ota-ku
400,406		Ota-ku
313,746
3Ota-ku
717,082		Ota-ku
693,373		Ota-ku
665,674		Ota-ku
650,331		Nerima-ku
635,746		Adachi-ku
631,163		Adachi-ku
622,640		Adachi-ku
619,961		Adachi-ku
609,025		Adachi-ku
571,791		Suginami
536,792		Suginami
487,210		Suginami
405,665		Suginami
326,610		Suginami
284,493
4Edogawa-ku
681,298		Adachi-ku
683,426		Edogawa-ku
653,944		Edogawa-ku
619,953		Adachi-ku
622,270		Nerima-ku
618,663		Nerima-ku
587,887		Nerima-ku
564,156		Suginami
560,716		Suginami
553,016		Adachi-ku
514,717		Shinagawa
427,859		Shinagawa
373,341		Shinagawa
288,545		Adachi-ku
233,217
5Adachi-ku
670,122		Edogawa-ku
678,967		Adachi-ku
624,807		Adachi-ku
617,123		Edogawa-ku
589,414		Edogawa-ku
565,939		Suginami
539,842		Suginami
542,449		Nerima-ku
559,665		Nerima-ku
527,931		Itabashi ku
477,007		Kita
418,603		Kita
351,532		Adachi-ku
268,304		Shinagawa
219,500
6Suginami
563,997		Suginami
549,569		Suginami
528,587		Suginami
522,103		Suginami
515,803		Suginami
529,485		Edogawa-ku
514,812		Itabashi ku
498,266		Itabashi ku
498,286		Itabashi ku
471,777		Kita
452,064		Shinjuku ward
413,690		Shinjuku ward
348,675		Kita
267,209		Kita
202,585
7Itabashi ku
561,916		Itabashi ku
535,824		Itabashi ku
523,083		Itabashi ku
513,575		Itabashi ku
511,415		Itabashi ku
518,943		Itabashi ku
505,556		Edogawa-ku
495,231		Edogawa-ku
473,656		Katsushika
462,954		Katsushika
446,059		Itabashi ku
412,605		Adachi-ku
332,181		Taito
262,159		Taito
195,943
8Koto Ward
498,109		Koto Ward
460,819		Katsushika
424,878		Katsushika
421,519		Katsushika
424,478		Katsushika
424,801		Katsushika
419,017		Katsushika
420,187		Katsushika
442,328		Edogawa-ku
446,758		Nerima-ku
434,721		Adachi-ku
408,768		Itabashi ku
311,225		Shinjuku ward
246,373		Katsushika
181,966
9Katsushika
442,913		Katsushika
442,586		Koto Ward
420,845		Koto Ward
376,840		Koto Ward
365,604		Koto Ward
385,159		Koto Ward
388,927		Kita
387,458		Kita
419,996		Kita
431,219		Shinagawa
423,015		Katsushika
376,724		Taito
310,058		Katsushika
244,832		Itabashi ku
177,282
10Shinagawa
386,855		Shinagawa
365,302		Shinagawa
346,357		Kita
326,764		Kita
334,127		Kita
354,647		Kita
367,579		Koto Ward
362,270		Nakano
373,075		Shinagawa
397,302		Shinjuku ward
413,910		Toshima ward
363,193		Sumida-ku
305,590		Sumida-ku
236,242		Sumida-ku
173,601
11Kita
341,076		Kita
335,544		Kita
330,412		Shinagawa
324,608		Shinagawa
325,377		Shinagawa
344,611		Shinagawa
357,732		Shinagawa
346,247		Shinjuku ward
367,218		Shinjuku ward
390,657		Edogawa-ku
405,139		Nakano
351,360		Toshima ward
300,557		Itabashi ku
223,003		Edogawa-ku
173,422
12Shinjuku ward
333,560		Shinjuku ward
326,309		Nakano
310,627		Nakano
309,526		Nakano
306,581		Nakano
319,687		Nakano
335,936		Nakano
345,733		Shinagawa
366,058		Nakano
378,723		Nakano
376,697		Koto Ward
351,053		Katsushika
294,133		Toshima ward
217,141		Meguro
170,022
13Nakano
328,215		Nakano
314,750		Shinjuku ward
305,716		Shinjuku ward
286,726		Shinjuku ward
279,048		Shinjuku ward
296,790		Shinjuku ward
332,722		Shinjuku ward
343,928		Koto Ward
355,382		Koto Ward
355,835		Toshima ward
373,126		Sumida-ku
331,843		Nakano
289,165		Minato-ku
216,120		Nakano
168,215
14Toshima ward
291,167		Toshima ward
284,678		Meguro
264,064		Meguro
250,140		Toshima ward
246,252		Toshima ward
261,870		Toshima ward
278,455		Toshima ward
288,626		Toshima ward
321,078		Toshima ward
354,427		Koto Ward
359,672		Edogawa-ku
316,593		Koto Ward
277,971		Nakano
213,461		Minato-ku
164,966
15Meguro
277,622		Meguro
268,330		Toshima ward
250,585		Toshima ward
249,017		Meguro
243,100		Meguro
251,222		Meguro
269,166		Meguro
273,791		Meguro
285,003		Meguro
295,612		Sumida-ku
317,856		Taito
318,889		Edogawa-ku
254,771		Edogawa-ku
208,861		Shinjuku ward
153,924
16Sumida-ku
256,274		Sumida-ku
247,606		Sumida-ku
231,173		Sumida-ku
215,979		Sumida-ku
215,681		Sumida-ku
222,944		Shibuya Ward
242,442		Shibuya Ward
247,035		Shibuya Ward
263,815		Sumida-ku
281,237		Meguro
298,774		Nerima-ku
305,628		Minato-ku
254,592		Meguro
204,382		Toshima ward
149,597
17Minato-ku
243,283		Bunkyo ku
206,626		Shibuya Ward
203,334		Shibuya Ward
196,682		Shibuya Ward
188,472		Shibuya Ward
205,625		Sumida-ku
229,986		Sumida-ku
232,796		Sumida-ku
250,714		Shibuya Ward
274,491		Taito
286,324		Meguro
293,763		Meguro
253,941		Arakawa
201,248		Bunkyo ku
144,858
18Shibuya Ward
224,533		Minato-ku
205,131		Arakawa
191,207		Arakawa
180,468		Arakawa
176,886		Arakawa
184,809		Bunkyo ku
195,876		Bunkyo ku
202,351		Arakawa
217,905		Arakawa
247,013		Shibuya Ward
283,730		Arakawa
285,480		Arakawa
253,323		Bunkyo ku
190,746		Arakawa
144,837
19Bunkyo ku
219,724		Shibuya Ward
204,492		Bunkyo ku
189,632		Bunkyo ku
176,017		Bunkyo ku
172,474		Bunkyo ku
181,269		Minato-ku
194,591		Minato-ku
201,257		Bunkyo ku
216,250		Taito
240,769		Arakawa
278,412		Shibuya Ward
282,687		Shibuya Ward
243,410		Koto Ward
182,489		Chuo-ku
139,179
20Arakawa
212,264		Arakawa
203,296		Minato-ku
185,861		Minato-ku
159,398		Taito
153,918		Taito
162,969		Arakawa
190,061		Arakawa
198,126		Minato-ku
209,492		Bunkyo ku
234,326		Bunkyo ku
253,449		Minato-ku
267,024		Bunkyo ku
236,971		Shibuya Ward
181,244		Shibuya Ward
131,682
21Taito
198,073		Taito
175,928		Taito
165,186		Taito
156,325		Minato-ku
144,885		Minato-ku
158,499		Taito
176,804		Taito
186,048		Taito
207,649		Minato-ku
223,978		Minato-ku
241,539		Bunkyo ku
259,383		Nerima-ku
185,814		Chuo-ku
161,925		Nerima-ku
111,792
22Chuo-ku
141,183		Chuo-ku
122,762		Chuo-ku
98,399		Chuo-ku
72,526		Chuo-ku
63,923		Chuo-ku
68,041		Chuo-ku
79,973		Chuo-ku
82,700		Chuo-ku
90,097		Chuo-ku
103,850		Chuo-ku
128,017		Chuo-ku
161,299		Chuo-ku
171,316		Nerima-ku
125,197		Koto Ward
96,870
23Chiyoda Ward
58,406		Chiyoda Ward
47,115		Chiyoda Ward
41,778		Chiyoda Ward
36,035		Chiyoda Ward
34,780		Chiyoda Ward
39,472		Chiyoda Ward
50,493		Chiyoda Ward
54,801		Chiyoda Ward
61,656		Chiyoda Ward
74,185		Chiyoda Ward
93,047		Chiyoda Ward
116,944		Chiyoda Ward
122,745		Chiyoda Ward
110,348		Chiyoda Ward
89,681
Census population (Prewar・ October 10st of each year)
1940
Showa 15 Year		1935
Showa 10 Year		1930
Showa 5 Year		1925
14th year of Taisho		1920
9th year of Taisho
Japan71,933,00069,254,14864,450,00559,736,82255,963,053
all7,354,9716,369,9195,408,6784,485,1443,699,428
Ward6,778,8045,895,8824,986,9134,109,1133,358,186
1【Ota-ku】
531,784		【Sumida-ku】
464,892		【Taito】
415,672		【Taito】
404,754		【Taito】
439,596
2【Sumida-ku】
479,809		【Taito】
464,217		【Sumida-ku】
390,843		【Shinjuku ward】
339,360		【Minato-ku】
330,004
3【Taito】
460,254		【Koto Ward】
385,222		【Shinjuku ward】
357,655		【Sumida-ku】
327,604		【Sumida-ku】
320,695
4【Shinagawa】
419,403		【Shinjuku ward】
375,848		【Minato-ku】
322,487		【Minato-ku】
320,541		【Shinjuku ward】
290,398
5【Koto Ward】
419,154		【Shinagawa】
366,125		【Koto Ward】
319,786		【Bunkyo ku】
287,699		【Bunkyo ku】
282,080
6【Shinjuku ward】
394,480		【Ota-ku】
348,941		【Shinagawa】
311,604		【Koto Ward】
273,384		【Chuo-ku】
269,812
7【Arakawa】
351,281		【Minato-ku】
337,333		【Bunkyo ku】
288,242		【Shinagawa】
232,447		【Koto Ward】
254,324
8【Kita】
351,009		【Arakawa】
326,210		【Arakawa】
280,616		【Chuo-ku】
225,365		【Chiyoda Ward】
217,682
9【Minato-ku】
336,312		【Bunkyo ku】
288,350		【Ota-ku】
245,457		【Arakawa】
218,428		【Shibuya Ward】
137,207
10【Toshima ward】
312,209		【Kita】
285,561		【Chuo-ku】
239,533		【Toshima ward】
198,075		【Arakawa】
121,412
11【Bunkyo ku】
300,801		【Toshima ward】
268,015		【Toshima ward】
236,701		【Shibuya Ward】
190,774		【Shinagawa】
121,077
12【Setagaya】
281,804		【Chuo-ku】
261,205		【Kita】
227,419		【Chiyoda Ward】
184,908		【Toshima ward】
109,803
13【Shibuya Ward】
256,706		【Shibuya Ward】
234,850		【Shibuya Ward】
213,533		【Kita】
166,863		【Kita】
94,729
14【Suginami】
245,435		【Setagaya】
210,701		【Chiyoda Ward】
188,687		【Ota-ku】
152,005		【Ota-ku】
78,522
15【Chuo-ku】
244,046		【Chiyoda Ward】
197,233		【Setagaya】
149,323		【Adachi-ku】
89,226		【Adachi-ku】
60,780
16【Itabashi ku】練
233,115		【Suginami】
190,217		【Suginami】
134,529		【Setagaya】
87,965		【Setagaya】
39,952
17【Adachi-ku】
231,246		【Nakano】
178,383		【Nakano】
134,098		【Nakano】
85,294		【Edogawa-ku】
39,386
18【Nakano】
214,117		【Adachi-ku】
174,612		【Adachi-ku】
127,507		【Suginami】
65,981		【Itabashi ku】
31,615
19【Meguro】
198,795		【Meguro】
152,187		【Meguro】
108,208		【Edogawa-ku】
64,530		【Nakano】
29,198
20【Chiyoda Ward】
186,699		【Itabashi ku】練
150,868		【Edogawa-ku】
96,971		【Meguro】
63,019		【Katsushika】
27,661
21【Edogawa-ku】
177,304		【Edogawa-ku】
129,230		【Katsushika】
84,456		【Itabashi ku】
50,746		【Meguro】
22,287
22【Katsushika】
153,041		【Katsushika】
105,682		【Itabashi ku】
72,080		【Katsushika】
49,415		【Nerima-ku】
21,867
23--【Nerima-ku】
41,506		【Nerima-ku】
30,730		【Suginami】
18,099

Economy

Japan's largest economic city

City center and sub-center

City center

"TokyoCity centerThere is no clear and unified definition for. It is ambiguous depending on the context, literature and regulations. The "city center 3 wards" and "city center 5 wards" used by the media, government, and the real estate industry are not official classifications set by the Tokyo Metropolitan Government.Coined word for convenienceIs. In the center of the special wardChiyoda Ward,Chuo-kuBesides, south of the cityMinato-ku"City center 3 wards" including, and the entire ward is included in the old city of TokyoBunkyo ku,TaitoIt may also be called "city center 5 wards" including.

In recent years, the distinction between office districts, downtown areas, and residential areas has become ambiguous, such as the opening of commercial facilities in office districts and the construction of condominiums and office buildings in commercial districts. Although it is not a formal division, the city center may refer to the city center 3 wards, the city center 5 wards, the city center 7 wards, the city center 8 wards, etc., or the idea of ​​referring to the city center 11 wards inside the Metropolitan Expressway. If you count the cities, it will be huge (City centerreference). In addition, "Joto," "Johnan," "Johsai," and "Johoku," which show the direction from the Imperial Palace, are also the administrative districts that actually existed in the former Tokyo city.Joto(Koto WardExcept for the eastern part), there is no official range. Therefore, the classification is different for each trader or company.

  • Chiyoda WardKasumigasekiXNUMX chome
    "Kasumigaseki" is the central government district where bureaucrats work.Central government agencyMost of them are concentrated hereBar associationEtc. are also located.

  • Chiyoda WardMarunouchi
    Tokyo station buildingSkyscrapers line up around. The financial and economic center of Japan.

  • Chiyoda WardAkihabara
    Once exclusivelyElectronic partsCityElectric TownWas famous as, but thenAnimeIt becomes a cultural center. furtherAkihabara StationThere are five railway lines crossing each other, and a large-scale redevelopment was carried out with attention paid to its utility value.

  • Chuo-ku·Ginza
    Department storeHowever, it is a place where well-established stores are lined up, and in recent years there are many roadside stores of famous brands in the world.

  • Minato-ku·Roppongi
    Around each countryEmbassyThere are not only downtown areas but also business areas and luxury condominium areas, showing a multifaceted look.

  • Minato-ku·Shiodome
    A group of skyscrapers reborn as a complex city due to recent redevelopment.

Fukutoshin

Unlike "city center" where the range is ambiguousFukutoshinIs a formal one formulated by the Tokyo Metropolitan Government.Shinjuku Fukutoshin,Shibuya Fukutoshin,Ikebukuro Fukutoshin,Ueno/Asakusa Fukutoshin,Kinshicho/Kameido Fukutoshin,Osaki subcenter,Coastal subcenterThere are 7 areas. In particular, Shinjuku, Shibuya, and Ikebukuro are called the "three major subcenters."

  • Minato Ward-Shinagawa WardShinagawa
    A business district centered around the terminal station where the Shinkansen runs.

  • Toshima ward·Ikebukuro
    skyscraper,Department store,Downtown,Red light districtA city crowded with such things.

  • Taito·Asakusa・ Kaminarimon (Sensoji Temple）
    EdoA place where culture lives.

  • Minato Ward-Koto WardOdaiba
    LandfillSo, as of 1989, it was a murderous place with only vacant lots. After that, commercial development was carried out, a certain TV station was headquartered, and the company actively advertised it, making it a tourist spot.

office Street

OtemachiからMarunouchi,Kasumigaseki,Shiodome,RoppongiAs an office district, the head offices of large corporations and central ministries and agencies are located in the area, and it is the economic and administrative center of Japan. BesidesShinagawa,Nishi-ShinjukuThe sub-centers such as are also office districts. According to an office real estate market research conducted by the CB Richard Ellis (now CBRE) Group in June 2009, central Tokyo isUK OfWest EndDistrict andニ ュ ー ヨ ー ク OfMidtownIt surpasses the district and is rated as the highest office price in the world[15].

Commercial area / downtown

Department storeCommercial areas where many specialty stores and commercial buildings are locatedShinjukuarea,Ikebukuroarea,Shibuyaarea,Harajuku-Aoyama-Omotesandoarea,Ginza-Yurakuchoarea,Tokyo Station-NihonbashiArea[3],Asakusa-(I.e.The seven major areas of the area are the main areas. In particular, Shinjuku has a huge downtown area and boasts the highest annual sales in Japan. In addition, Ginzaニ ュ ー ヨ ー ク OfFifth Avenue,Paris OfChamps-ElyséesAt the same time, it is known worldwide as a brand street lined with luxury department stores, luxury shops, and brand flagship stores.

Another famous city (business district) isRoppongi-Akasaka-Azabuarea,Ebisu-Daikanyamaarea,Akihabara,Odaiba,Shinbashi,Jiyugaoka,Kanda,Jimbo,Kagurazaka,Takadanobaba,Koenji,Kamata,Kitasenju,Kinshicho,Shimokitazawa-Sankenjayaarea,Sugamo,中,Akabane,GotandaIs also a famous city.

Telecommunications

Mass media

Broadcaster

radio

Life base

life line

Telegraph

Phone Number

In the XNUMX wards of TokyoArea codeas03Is used. However, due to NTT's accommodation buildingSetagayaAdjacent toKomaeAnd most ofChofu City-Mitaka CityIt is also used in some areas of.Kanagawa-Saitama-ChibaAdjacent toAmagasakiBut also usedOsaka06Unlike, it is not used outside of Tokyo. The city code of the XNUMX wards of Tokyo is1960(35)2/7From 3 digits (before that, 2 digits.1956(31)7/27Since then, the number of telephone subscribers has been increased to three digits from the opening of the accommodation building), but it has become impossible to cope with the rapid increase in the number of target telephone subscribers.1988(63)2/8From, the 5-digit ones starting with 4 were started to be used in stages, mainly for new subscribers.1991From January 3st (Heisei 1), the existing 1-digit city code users were completely switched to 3 digits by changing to 3 digits by adding 4 before that. .. Also,2003From around (15), the number of four digits starting with 4 or 6 has increased.

In addition, Nerima WardNishioizumimachi TheSaitamaNiiza cityIn the regionEnclaveTherefore, the area code is the same as Niiza City.048Become[16].

Transportation

Air route

空港

Domestic flights
Tokyo International Airport(Haneda airport)
Ota-kuHanedaLocated in the districtFirst-class airport.. The entire Haneda area is positioned as the future core of Ota Ward, and the use of land that will be returned to the ward due to the offshore deployment of the airport is under consideration.
As an access routeTokyo Monorail Haneda LineとKeikyu Airport LineIs directly connected to the airport.
MoreTokyo International AirportSee the item.
International flights
Haneda Airport was re-internationalized on October 2010, 10, with the start of service of the fourth runway and a new international terminal. As a result, regular international flights of airlines other than Taiwan have entered service for the first time in 21 years.
Until now, it was treated as a regular charter flightPeople's Republic of China,South Korea,Hong Kong,TaiwanThe route to the destination was upgraded to a regular flight and the number of flights was increased.
For international flights other than those departing from and arriving at Haneda AirportChibaNarita City OfNarita International Airport(Narita Airport) is the closest.
Narita Airport is in the basement of Terminal 1 BuildingNarita Airport Station, In Terminals 2 and 3Airport Terminal 2 StationHas been installed,JR Narita LineとKeisei Main LineBelongs to.
Therefore, as an access routeJR East Tokyo StationTrains that connect directly to the airport from each route that departs and arrives atNarita Express(NEX) and rapid,Keisei Electric Railway TheSkylinerとAccess limited express, Limited express is operated respectively.
MoreNarita International AirportSee the item.

Train

There are many railway networks in the XNUMX wards of Tokyo. Central stationTokyo Station.. BesidesShinjuku Station-Shibuya Station-Ikebukuro Station-Shinagawa Station-Kitasenju Station-Ueno StationEtc. in each area of ​​the XNUMX wardsTerminal stationFunctions as.

  • Tokyo Station

  • Yamanote Line that connects major terminals in Tokyo's XNUMX wards in a ring

  • Subway Shinjuku Line that goes straight from the subcenter of Tokyo to the center of the city from east to west

  • New traffic Yurikamome running in the waterfront of Tokyo

Main station

JR

All JR stations in the XNUMX wards of TokyoSpecific city areaStation in Tokyo Ward of the system "AreaBelong to.

East Japan Railway(JR East)
Shinkansen jre.svg
Tohoku Shinkansen
JT
Tokaido Line
JO
Yokosuka Line
JK
Keihin Tohoku Line
JY
Yamanote Line(All lines)
■ center lane
JU
Utsunomiya Line-Takasaki Line
  • Tokyo Station-Ueno Station- Oku Station -Akabane Station
■ Joban Line
■ Sobu Line
JE
Keiyo Line
JA
Saikyo Line
JS
Shonan Shinjuku Line
  • Nishi-Oi Station-Osaki Station-Ebisu Station-Shibuya Station-Shinjuku Station-Ikebukuro Station-Akabane Station
Tokai passenger railway(JR Tokai)
Shinkansen jrc.svg
Tokaido Shinkansen
  • Tokyo Station-Shinagawa Station

Private railway, subway, public transportation, third sector

Keio Electric Railway(Keio)
KO
Keio Line
KO
Keio New Line(All lines)
IN
Inokashira Line
Tokyu Corporation(Tokyu)
TY
Toyoko Line
MG
Meguro Line
DT
Denentoshi Line
OM
Oimachi Line
IK
Ikegami Line(All lines)
TM
Tokyu Tamagawa Line(All lines)
SG
Setagaya Line(All lines)
Odakyu Electric Railway(Odakyu)
OH
Odawara Line
Tobu Railway(Tobu)
TS
Isesaki Line(Tobu Sky Tree Line)
TS
Kameido Line(All lines)
TS
Daishi Line(All lines)
TJ
Tojo Line
Seibu Railway(Seibu)
SI
Ikebukuro Line
SI
Toshima Line(All lines)
  • Nerima Station-Toshimaen Station
SI
Seibu Yurakucho Line(All lines)
SS
Shinjuku Line
Keikyu Corporation(Keikyu)
KK
Main line
KK
Airport line(All lines)
Keisei Electric Railway(Keisei)
KS
Main line
KS
Push-up line(All lines)
KS
Kanamachi Line(All lines)
Hokuso Railway
HS
Hokuso Line
Tokyo Seaside High Speed ​​Rail
R
Rinkai line(All lines)
Saitama High Speed ​​Rail
SR Saitama Stadium Line
Metropolitan New City Railway
Tsukuba Express mark.svg
Tsukuba Express
Tokyo subway(Tokyo Metro)
G
Ginza Line(All lines)
M
Marunouchi Line(All lines)
Mb
Marunouchi Line (Honancho Branch Line) (All Lines)
H
Hibiya Line(All lines)
T
東西 線
C
Chiyoda Line(All lines)
Y
Yurakucho Line(Wakoshi StationAll lines except
Z
Hanzomon Line(All lines)
N
Namboku Line(All lines)
F
Fukutoshin Line(All lines except Wakoshi Station)
Tokyo Metropolitan Bureau of Transportation(Toei Subway-Toden-New transportation system）
A
Asakusa Line(All lines)
I
Mita Line(All lines)
S
Shinjuku Line(Motoyawata StationAll lines except
E
Oedo Line(All lines)
SA Toden Arakawa Line (Tokyo Sakura Tram)(All lines)
NT Nippori Toneri Liner(All lines)
Tokyo Monorail
MO Haneda Airport Line(All lines)
Yurikamome
U
Tokyo Seaside New Transportation Seaside Line(All lines)

bus

Transit Bus

List the businesses that have routes that are completed within the 23 wards. From outside the 23 wardsExpress BusI will omit the business operators who board the route.

Each ward is involvedCommunity busabout,List of Japanese community buses #Special wards / islandsSee.

道路

"List of major roads in TokyoSee also

highway

National road

Listed clockwise from the south direction (along Tokyo Bay) to the east direction (along Tokyo Bay).

Route

Port

Tokyo Port
Facing Tokyo Bay in the eastern part of the 23 wardsPort.. It is managed by the capital. According to the Minato Law, it is called "Keihin Port Tokyo Ward" and is adjacent to the northern part of "Keihin Port Kawasaki Ward".
One of Japan's major international trading portsYokohama portWithSuper central portIt is designated by the country as.
MoreTokyo PortSee the item.

Water-bus

  • Tokyo sightseeing steamer
    • Asakusa / Odaiba direct line (commonly known as Himiko route)
    • Sumida River Line, etc.
  • Tokyo waterside line
    • Ryogoku / Odaiba Cruise, etc.
    • Nagisa Course (Akigase-Kawaguchi-Horikiri-Kasai Rinkai Park)
    • Rainbow Course (Kasai Rinkai Park-Odaiba Marine Park)
    • Nagisa Rainbow Course (Akigase --Kawaguchi --Horikiri --Kasai Rinkai Park --Odaiba Kaihin Park)
  • Urban lunch

License plate

Classification of Tokyo Transport Bureau

The wards are divided as follows (Tokyo Transport BureauSee also).

Shinagawa number
  • Chiyoda Ward, Chuo Ward, Minato Ward, Shinagawa Ward, Meguro Ward, Ota Ward, Shibuya Ward (including islands here)
Nerima number
  • Shinjuku Ward, Bunkyo Ward, Nakano Ward, Toshima Ward, Kita Ward, Nerima Ward
Adachi number
  • Taito Ward, Sumida Ward, Arakawa Ward, Adachi Ward, Edogawa Ward
Setagaya number (Local number）
  • Setagaya
Suginami number (local number)
  • Suginami
Itabashi number (local number)
  • Itabashi ku
Katsushika number (local number)
  • Katsushika
Koto number (local number)
  • Koto Ward

Tourism

"Sightseeing spots in Tokyo # Sightseeing spots in the XNUMX wards of TokyoSee

Culture/Specialty

Gourmet

FranceTire makerMichelinThe gourmet book "Michelin Tokyo Japanese Edition 2008" published by the company was published in November 2007. This is the first time in Asia. In the 11 edition, 2008 of the 23 wards are targeted, and there are 8 8-star restaurants.ParisThe total number of stores that received stars was 150, which was the largest in the world, and the total number of stars was 191. General managerJean-Luc NareIs "TokyoIs the best gastronomic city in the world. "Reuters Communications"Paris andニ ュ ー ヨ ー ク,RomeI don't care anymore.Michelinaccording to,GourmetThe home ofTokyoThat's right[18]I was told.

In the 2010 edition, there were 11 stores with 42 stars, 144 stores with 261 stars, and XNUMX stores with XNUMX star, and the total number of stars was XNUMX which was the highest in history.[19].. Even with the number of three stars, it has surpassed 10 stores in Paris to become the number one in the world. Nare, the general manager of the Michelin Guide, said that "Tokyo is the capital of gastronomy in the world," and that Kyoto and Paris are in second place. In addition, Tokyo has four times as many restaurants as Paris, but the quality is also exceptionally acclaimed.[20].

Featured in the Michelin Guide
Number of stars in major cities[21]
cityTotal number of starsThree starsTwo starsXNUMX star
Japanese flag Tokyo2611142144
Japanese flag 京都11061366
French flag Paris99101441
Japanese flag Osaka7911252
United States flag ニ ュ ー ヨ ー ク715644
British flag UK471240
Hong Kong flag Hong Kong311714

footnote

[How to use footnotes]

注 釈

Source

  1. ^ From JIS X 0402
  2. ^ 27 Area adjustment by prefectures, cities, towns, and villages
  3. ^ Daijisen "Tokyo's XNUMX wards". It is explained using the word "area".
  4. ^ a b c Prefectural and government-designated cities Exploring the current state of metropolis administration "Nihon Keizai Shimbun" November 23, 11 Economic aspects of the Tokyo metropolitan area
  5. ^ "Multipolar Spatial Strategic Spatial Strategies Act (Act No. XNUMX of XNUMX) Article XNUMX: Relocation of national administrative agencies from the XNUMX wards of Tokyo, etc.". e-Gov Law Search.Administrative Management Bureau, Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (June 2015, 9). 2020/1/23Browse. “April 2016, 4 enforcement”
  6. ^ a b About the XNUMXth ward system in Shubiki in XNUMX Koji Nakamoto "Bulletin of Tokyo Metropolitan Archives" (No. 4), pp.14-40, March 14
  7. ^ Only Hiroo, Azabu-ku was inside Meiji-dori, but later became Shibuya-mura.
  8. ^ Supreme Court En Banc Judgment March 38, 3 See Penal Collection Vol. 27, No. 17, p. 2.
  9. ^ 1875~1881 TheAkasaka WardAoi Tameike (Aoi Tameike)Minato-kuToranomon),1882~1922 TheKojimachi WardDaikancho(Imperial PalaceNorth Kashi Bridge Gatenear),1923~201412/1 TheChiyoda WardOtemachi,Year 201412/2After that, Chiyoda WardKitanomaru ParkObserved at.
  10. ^ "Normal value (value for each year/month)”. Japan Meteorological Agency. 2019/1Browse.
  11. ^ "Value of 1st to 10th in observation history (value throughout the year)”. Japan Meteorological Agency. 2019/1Browse.
  12. ^ Subdivision list of forecasts and warnings / warnings Japan Meteorological Agency (PDF)
  13. ^ "Attribution to an artificial island in Tokyo Bay, to finalize the decision = Ota Ward does not appeal, the Olympic venue is Koto Ward". Newsletter(July 2019, 10). https://www.jiji.com/jc/article?k=2019100301108 2019/10/7Browse. 
  14. ^ Tokyo Statistical Yearbook 18 2 Population 2-3 Population by region(Tokyo)
  15. ^ [1]
  16. ^ Nerima Town Development Information Magazine "Komorebi" No. 45 (PDF) (October 2011), Nerima Ward Urban Development Corporation Nerima Town Development Center
  17. ^ About prohibition of traffic in the city center such as large cargo Metropolitan Police Department Updated July 2018, 7. Retrieved August 31, 2020.
  18. ^ [2]
  19. ^ Michelin Tokyo XNUMX edition in XNUMX stores without XNUMX stars and Paris
  20. ^ Gourmet Tokyo, increased to XNUMX stars XNUMX-year Michelin Guide
  21. ^ Stars in major cities featured in the Michelin Guide

Related item

外部 リンク


　

© 2020 PORTALFIELD
Back to Top
Close