Embroidery(Embroidery,British: embroidery) Is a technique for decorating cloth or leather using embroidery thread and embroidery needles. It may also refer to decoration work such as "embroidery" or completed patterns / characters.^[1]..Since it has a three-dimensional effect compared to prints, it takes more time to manufacture.ProductWill be expensive.

Overview

What is embroidery?ClothOr for other materialsneedleとTwistIt is a technique to decorate with.It has a strong property against rubbing and is used for military patches.

feature is,(en), (en),Running stitch(en), (en),Cross-stitch(en)Such,(enBased on the oldest techniques of), they remain the basic technique of modern embroidery.

(en) IsIndustrial revolutionIntroduced in the early days of, it was used to imitate hand embroidery, especially chain stitch.However, mechanical satin stitches and hem stitches are made with multiple threads, so they look similar to hand embroidery but have a different structure.

For embroidery, a special thread (embroidery thread) dyed in various colors without drawing a six-ply wax and a special needle with a large needle hole (embroidery needle) are used.Due to the nature of the material being thread, the color and material of the thread used cannot be changed during embroidery, so it is necessary to prepare as many threads as the number of colors and materials used.Therefore, when embroidery using dozens of colors such as cultural embroidery is performed, it is dedicated.HariyamaIs used.Various colors instead of embroidery threadbeadsThere is also a method to sew^[2].

History

ChugokuEmbroidery is believed to have a history of nearly 3000 years,weekof"Tribute]sericultureAnd embroideryWoolenSome of them have been excavated with simple embroidery.Hubei ProvinceFromSengoku periodMid-termHunan ProvinceFromFormer HanMany real cloths with fine embroidery have been excavated, which seems to be the roots of the current embroidery.宋Was the city ofBianzhouEmbroidery has become popular in Benshu, and has a history of 1700 years.

In Japan, it was said that the seams had a magical power.Therefore, compared to adult kimonos, children's kimonos have fewer seams.Eur-lex.europa.eu eur-lex.europa.euIt is thought that bad things tend to stick to the kimono, so to protect the child, embroidery called "back guard" is applied to the back of the kimono.Customwas there.Also the currentHokkaidoLive inAinuThere are also embroidery costumes such as "Rumpe" and "Chijiri".

中 世EuropeThen the embroideryupper classIt spread as a culture of women.

In the 2000s, in local governments in JapanMotorcycle gangThe "Ordinance on Prevention of Runaway" was enacted to keep out.In this ordinanceSpecial clothingSome of them included a regulation that the name of a group that runs out of control should not be embroidered on clothes such as (Example:Kumamoto）^[3].

Types

Roughly divided, it is done by human handsHand embroidery(Shu) andmachineUseMachine embroidery,Mt. TsurugisanStateneedleOn the cloth usingyarnEmbedPunch needleThere is.

List

• French embroidery- FranceThe unique technique of embroiderystitchThere are many types.General "embroidery".
• A unique technique for embroidery of many beads and sequins from the back of the fabric using a special crochet hook called Lunéville embroidery.1800/France,LunévilleIt originated in the city.Since then, using a regular needlebeadsIt is possible to stab such things faster and more accurately than stabs, and many dresses with wonderful sashimi have been produced.
• Ribbon embroidery- ribbonStab a shaped yarn (thread).It can give a more three-dimensional effect than embroidery thread.

• Chinese embroidery- ChugokuOf ethnic minoritiesHanThere is a thing.In what is called the four major embroidery of the Han ChineseJiangsuSuzhou OfSu(Soshu),Hunan Province Of湘繡(Shoshu),Sichuan Province Of蜀繡(Shokushu),Guangdong Of粤繡There is (Etsushu).Besides this,Henan ProvinceOpened Of汴繡(Benshu),Beijing Of京繡(Kyoshu), Jiangsu ProvinceNantong Of沈繡(Shinshu),Shanghai Of顧繡(Koshu),Zhejiang ProvinceWenzhou Of甌繡(Oshu) is famous.There are characteristics in each place such as the type and technique of thread, but in SuzhousilkDouble-sided embroidery using is especially famous.In ethnic minoritiesMiao OfSeedling(Byoshu) is the most famous,Yao,Zhuang,Lee,Bai,UighurEach ethnic group is embroidering unique designs and textures.
• SuzaniEmbroidery- Eur-lex.europa.eu eur-lex.europa.euAroundEur-lex.europa.eu eur-lex.europa.eu,Eur-lex.europa.eu eur-lex.europa.euIt is produced in Central Asian countries.
• HungaryEmbroidery-Hungary is traditionally embroideryKalocsa embroidery,(Hungarian version）Embroidery with regional characteristics is distributed throughout the country.^[4].
• Japanese embroidery --Japanese embroidery made in Kyoto京繡, Japanese embroidery made in Edo (Tokyo)Edo embroidery, Japanese embroidery made in KanazawaKaga embroideryAmong them, Kyosei is JapanTraditional craftsHas been certified as.
• Roasting-A specially made ""絽Threads are sewn into the holes in the texture of the ground cloth one by one.There are traditional geometric patterns and pictorial designs.as ifAppliqueThe feature is that all the fabric of the design part is filled with the yarn.It seems that it was introduced from China during the Tenpyo era.mainlyRoyal family,Official house,Shogunate,Daimyo familyIt has been inherited by women in Japan, but few have the skill now.
• Tokyo Bunka Shishu-A method of piercing a needle from only one side of the surface and bending the thread to the front.Jaguar weaveFinished in the texture of.
• Sashiko - cottonStitch for the purpose of reinforcing the ground.There is more traditional beauty than function.
• quilting
• Cross-stitch
• Needlepoint
• ミ シ ンEmbroidery-A type of mechanical embroidery.
• Embroider in the air without sticking the clothNeedlepoint lace,Romanian mackerelStitch

More informations

• "Embroidery thread" is read as "shuito"^[5].. It is a mistake to read "embroidery".

footnote

1. ^ Embroidery workshopMUJI MUJI (viewed January 2018, 1)
2. ^ Shuichi Senda "Beads embroidery one needle ◇ Hand-sewn technique learned from my father ◇ In the area of ​​steadily and traditional crafts ◇""Nikkei" morning edition November 2018, 1 (cultural aspect)
3. ^ "Kumamoto Prefecture Ordinance on Prevention of Runaway”. Kumamoto Prefecture (2018). 2022/2/5Browse.
4. ^ Charka, Cute Embroidery in Hungary, Industrial Editing Center, 2011, p. 19. 
5. ^ goo Japanese dictionary "embroidery thread"

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