Nagano(Nagano,English: Nagano Prefecture) IsJapan OfChubu regionに 位置 す るPrefecture.Prefectural office locationAnd the biggestcity TheNagano city.

Regulatory countryName ofShinano countryBy the way,ShinshuIt is also called.海Not facingInland prefectureBecause there is a large mountainous areaResidential areaThe rate is low.The catchphrase isHappy shinshu^[2].

Nagano cityZenkoji Temple OfMonzen-choDeveloped as18th Winter OlympicsIt is also the venue for.

Overview

The current prefectural area of ​​Nagano Prefecture is a province of JapanShinano countryIs almost equivalent to.However, the oldKamisaka Village・OldYamaguchi Village GifuNakatsugawaToTransboundary transferAs it was done, there are slight differences, so "ShinshuIt is often called "Shinshu", especially in tourist guides it is called "Shinshu". In ancient times, I wrote Shinano^[3]..Known as one of the top longevity prefectures in Japan, as of 2020, by prefectureHealthy life expectancySo both men and women were number one^[4].

Geography

Nagano PrefectureHonshuLocated in the central part, it is adjacent to the surrounding 8 prefectures, and is a prefecture area that is short in the east and west and long in the north and south, with about 128 kilometers east and west and about 220 kilometers north and south.The southern half of the prefecture is close to the Pacific Ocean side,Minami Shinshu areaMany ofTokyoSouth of the prefecture, the northernmost tip of the prefectureNasushiobara,IwakiIt is almost the same latitude as.The area of ​​Nagano prefecture is 13,562.23square kilometerAnd this isSouth KantoIt is close to the total area of ​​1 metropolitan area and 3 prefectures, and in Japan's prefectures,Hokkaido,Iwate,FukushimaIt has the second largest area.

Nagano PrefectureGunma-Saitama-Yamanashi-Shizuoka-Aichi-Gifu-Toyama-NiigataIt is in contact with eight prefectures and is also the prefecture adjacent to the largest number of prefectures in Japan.^[5]..However, although it is connected to these prefectures by land, transportation between them is not always easy.For example, the length of the border between Saitama prefecture and the prefecture is only about 10 kilometers.Nakatsugawa Forest Road^[6]You can only go back and forth directly.In addition, although it is in contact with Toyama Prefecture by land, the Northern Alps of 3,000 meters class is blocked, it is topographically steep, and it is very deep in the mountains, so it is an air route.Kanden Tunnel Electric BusIt is not possible for ordinary people to come and go by private vehicle.Another prefectural border where vehicles cannot come and go is the prefectural border between Gunma and Fukushima, but it is possible to cross the border on foot.Also, due to topographical problems, etc.IidaAnd Shizuoka PrefectureShizuoka City,MatsumotoとShimosuwa Town,Otaki VillageとOkuwa, Nakatsugawa City, Gifu Prefecture, the sameGero CityThere are many cities, towns and villages that are land-based but cannot come and go.

The reason why it is topographically difficult to cross the prefectural border is that Nagano Prefecture is not a mountainous terrain with highlands occupying the central part, but rather the northwestern prefectural border.Hida Mountains, Southeastern prefectural borderAkaishi MountainsHigh altitude, some basins betweenInatani,Matsumoto basin,Saku Basin,Nagano BasinEtc.), which is a region centered on.The mountains near the prefectural border are also called "Japanese roofs," and are lined with high mountains at an altitude of 2,000 to 3,000 meters.However, the central part of Nagano Prefecture is not flat, and it is a steep and complicated terrain with many mountains inside.This is not unrelated to the fact that the vicinity of Nagano Prefecture is close to the plate boundary between the North American Plate and the Eurasian Plate, other than the fact that the Japanese archipelago is a new orogenic belt.In addition, it traverses HonshuItoigawa Shizuoka Structural Line(Itoigawa Line) runs north and south under the prefecture, and the Tertiary layer is distributed on the east side of the Itoigawa Line.Along the Itoigawa lineLake SuwaFromCentral structure lineIs running south.Because of this,Zenkoji earthquakeI have experienced many earthquakes.In addition, there are multiple active volcanoes in Nagano Prefecture.

Natural geographyIn the field of, near Nagano prefectureChubu region OfCentral highlandsClassified as.Although there are some inland prefectures with low rainfall in Honshu, Honshu is sandwiched between the Sea of ​​Japan and the Pacific Ocean, and there is sufficient precipitation to maintain the river in combination with the steep topography of Nagano Prefecture. , There are many water sources in the prefecture.There are many large and small rivers in the prefecture, and there are many terrains where each river has eroded the mountains.Has a basin in Nagano prefectureFirst-class riverAs for the Shinano River system, Tenryu River system, Kiso River system, Hime River system,Yahagi RiverWater systemFuji RiverWater systemSekigawaWater systemTone RiverThere is a water system.There are watersheds in the Pacific Ocean and the Sea of ​​Japan in the prefecture.For exampleTenryu River(Nanshin and Lake Suwa are water sources and pass through Inaya),Kiso River(Chuo Shinkin) goes south and pours into the Pacific Ocean.Also, for exampleChikuma River(Toshin, Kitashin),Saikawa(Nakanobu) merges in Nagano City and moves northward, crossing the prefectural borderShinano RiverChange the name and pour into the Sea of ​​Japan.Himekawa(Chuo Shinkin) is also flowing to the Sea of ​​Japan.

The city with the largest population in the prefecture is Nagano City with 38 people.^[7], The largest municipality is Matsumoto City's 978.77 square kilometers^[8], The municipality with the highest population density is Okaya City 620.27 (people / kmXNUMX)^[9], The maximum daytime population ratio was 117.8% in Karuizawa Town^[10].

Land use is 4 in Nagano City, Suzaka City, Obuse Town, Kamitakai District, Matsumoto City, and Shiojiri City.City planning areaでArea divisionbyUrbanization control areaIs set.

terrain

Basin / valley

• 

  Nagano Basin

• 

  Matsumoto basin

• 

  Ueda Basin

• 

  Suwa basin

• 

  Saku Basin

• 

  Ina Basin

• 

  Kiso Basin

Mountain

• Japan Alps(Hida Mountains,Kiso Mountains,Akaishi Mountains）
• Ina Mountains

(I.e.

Pass

river

Lake

nature Park

National park

Chubu Mountain National Park,Myoko Togakushi Mountains National Park,Joshinetsu Kogen National Park,Chichibu Tama Kai National Park,Southern Alps National Park

National park

Yatsugatake Chushin Kogen Quasi-National Park,Tenryu Oku Mikawa Quasi-National Park,Myogi Arafune Saku Kogen Quasi-National Park,Central Alps National Monument

National park

National Alps Azumino Park

Prefectural nature park

Mitake Prefectural Park,Mibine River Prefectural Park,Yasuragi Prefectural Natural Park,Holy Mountain Kogen Prefectural Park,Tenryu Small Aquifer System Prefectural Nature Park

climate

Since Nagano Prefecture is located inland, it is generally located inland.Inland climateAnd because there are some areas with high altitudeCentral highland climateIs said.However,Hokushin regionMost of theChushin region-Toshin regionPart ofSea of ​​Japan side climateIt also has the characteristics of.On the contrary, with a part of the Chushin regionNanshin district ThePacific climateIt also has the characteristics of.In addition, each city in Nagano Prefecture has different altitudes, and the climate is modified due to the shape of mountain ranges and basins, so there are differences in climate.

However, overall, the cold winter is more severe than inland prefectures near the same latitude in Japan.Above allKaruizawa,Shinano,Shiga Kogen,Sugadaira Kogen,Mt. Yatsugatake,Kaida Kogen,Nobeyama Plateau,KamikochiAreas with high altitudes such asKöppen climate classificationThen.Subarctic humid climate(Df), all year roundHokkaidoIt has a moderate climate.Also, especially at high altitudesArcticSome areas are moderately cold.

In summer, in basins such as Nagano and Matsumoto, daytime temperatures are almost the same as in Tokyo, and sometimesExtremely hot dayIs observed, but it is cool in the morning and evening,Tropical nightIs observed on almost none.

Precipitation amountHowever, there are large regional differences, from the Toshin region to the Hokushin region, which is as small as around 900 mm per year, but from the Chushin region to the Nanshin region, it reaches 1,500 mm per year.

Regarding snowfall, some areas of the Hokushin region, Chushin region, and Toshin regionHeavy snowfallOr it is a special heavy snowfall area.Snowfall conditions differ from north to south of the prefecture.In Nagano prefecture, there are snowfalls called "Kamiyuki" and "Shimoyuki". "Kamiyuki" should normally rain,South coast lowAs a result of the passage of water, the temperature drops and snow becomes snow, and the amount of snowfall increases in Chu-Nanshin and Toshin, which are close to low pressure systems.^[11].. "Shimoyuki" is the snow that falls due to the strong monsoon in winter, and it is easy to snow in the northern part of Nagano prefecture in the case of winter-type pressure distribution near Japan in the high west and low east. So-called Sea of ​​Japan type snowfall^[12]..In addition, in the Nanshin regionInataniIt is,IidaOldMinami Shinano VillageAlthough there is little snow except in the area, there is a big difference in temperature.

Classification by the Japan Meteorological Agency

Northern Nagano Prefecture (out of northern Koshin district)

• Nakano Iiyama area-Iiyama City, Nakano City, Shimizu District, Shimotakai District
• Nagano Area-Nagano City, Suzaka City, Chikuma City, Kamitakai District, Kamimizunai District, Hanashina District
• Northern Alps Area-Omachi City, Kitaazumi District

Central Nagano Prefecture (in the northern part of Koshin district)

• Ueda area-Ueda City / Tomi City / Ogi District
• Saku Area-Saku CityKomoro・Kitasaku-gun, Minamisaku-gun
• Matsumoto area-Matsumoto city (excluding former Azumi village and former Nagawa village), Shiojiri city (excluding former Narakawa village), Azumino city, Higashi Chikuma district
• Suwa Area-Okaya City/Suwa City/Hadano・Suwa-gun
• Norikura/Kamikochi area-Matsumoto city (former Azumi village and former Nagawa village)

Southern Nagano Prefecture (out of southern Koshin district)

• Kamiina Area-Ina City, Komagane City, Kamiina District
• Shimoina Area-Iida City/Shimoina District
• Kiso area-Shiojiri city (former Narakawa village) / Kiso county

As a general rule, warnings and warnings issued by the local meteorological observatory are announced for each municipality.However, Matsumoto City will be announced separately for "Matsumoto" and "Norikura Kamikochi", and Shiojiri City will be announced separately for "Shiojiri" and "Narakawa".^[13].

Heavy snow designated

• Heavy snowfall

All areas: Nakano City, Matsukawa Village, Iizuna Town, Ogawa Village

Part: Nagano City, Matsumoto City, Ueda City, Iida City, Suzaka City, Omachi City, Azumino City

• Special heavy snowfall area

All areas: Iiyama City, Hakuba Village, Otari Village, Takayama Village, Yamanouchi Town, Kijimadaira Village, Nozawa Onsen Village, Shinano Town, Sakae Village

Part: Nagano City

Region

Positioning of Nagano Prefecture in Japan's regional divisions

Nagano Prefecture is located in the center of Japan, but according to the East-West classificationChubu Electric PowerAt some companies and groups such asWest JapanMay be classified as^[14]・From the historical/population ratio/area ratioEast JapanIt may be classified into. In the local classificationChubu region,Koshin region,Shinetsu region,Koshinetsu district,Kitashinetsu districtand so on.

Municipalities

• There are 19 cities in 14 prefectures, 23 districts, 35 towns, and the number of municipalities is 77 in all prefectures.HokkaidoSecond place aftercountyandvillageThe number of is the largest in 47 prefectures.Of these, in terms of populationTown system enforcement requirementsThere are 8,000 villages that meet the requirements (population of 5 or more, in bold), and no town meets the requirements for enforcement of the city system.^[15].
• DID Is set in Shimosuwa Town and Minowa Town in addition to the city area.
• townIs read as "town" except for Anancho, and all villages are read as "mura".

The division by prefecture is subdivided into 10 areas according to the jurisdiction of local offices.

(Population is as of June 2021, 2)

Metropolitan area

Urban employment area(10% commuting area, central city DID is 1 or more)

• Hokuriku Shinkansen(1997(9) opening station was establishedMetropolitan area TheTaizi

Regional characteristics

Heisei municipal mergers will not be implemented as much as other prefectures, and small and medium-sized municipalities will comb. However, the wide area federation system is used in all municipalities within the prefecture, and wide area administration by some office associations is also active.2005In (17), there was also a case of the merger of Nagano prefecture with Gifu prefecture with Echi prefecture.

Hokushin(Hokushin area,Nagano area),Toshin(Saku area,Ueda area),CITIC(Matsumoto area,Kiso area,Northern Alps area),Nanshin(Kamiina area,Minami Shinshu area,Suwa area) 4 areas arePhysical geographyAnd historyTransportationThe characteristics are completely different on each side.

this is,"Shinano country"(Prefectural song)"And,Ina,Saku,Zenkoji TempleIt is also symbolized in 4 categories. Broadly speaking, Kitashin, Toshin, Chushin, and Nanshin are the northern, eastern, western, and southern regions of Nagano Prefecture, respectively.HokushinとNanshinThe four regions are in contact with each other except.

Hokuriku Shinkansen-Shin-Etsu Main Line-Iiyama Line-Koumi Line,National Route 18-Joshinetsu ExpresswayAlong the lineHokushinとToshinIt is,Chikuma RiverMainly in the basinNakasendoとNorth country roadAlong the railway line.

HokushinIt is,Niigata-GunmaIs in contact withSengoku periodToMurakami-Mr. Takeda-Mr. Oda-UesugiHas been placed in the sphere of control of.Zenkoji KaidoHow it was alongHokuriku Shinkansen-Joshinetsu ExpresswayBecause it is connected withNiigata,Gunma,TokyoDeeply connected with.

In recent years, many tourists from the metropolitan area have also visited. Also,CITICAndNagano Expressway-Shinonoi LineConnected by.Hokushin TheNagano BasinBecause it is a region centered on the sea and is close to Niigata Prefecture, many people go to the Sea of ​​Japan by sea bathing.

OneToshinIt is,Gunma-Saitama-YamanashiIn the Warring States PeriodMr. Takeda-Mr. Oda-Tokugawa-Hojo-SanadaHas been put in control of.NakasendoAnd the historical background that was the confluence of the Kitakoku KaidoHokushinalikeHokuriku Shinkansen-Joshinetsu ExpresswayBecause it is connected withMt. Asamayama,Usui PassCrossedGunma,TokyoThere is also deep interaction with.

In addition,Nobeyama PlateauViaNational Route 141-Koumi LineConnected byYamanashiThere is also deep interaction with.YamanashiIs currently betweenChubu Crossing ExpresswayIs under maintenance.Mikuni Pass (Nagano Prefecture/Saitama Prefecture)It is also in contact with Saitama Prefecture via the route, but there are few physical distributions due to bad road conditions. On the roadKarizaka Pass OfNational Route 140Before the opening of the road, Usui Pass-Toshin- Yamanashi - ShizuokaOigawaThe eastern route isNational Route 16Without going through the areaKanto regionSince it was the shortest route to bypass the inside, it is the region with the strongest Kanto orientation.

Against these,Chuo Main Line-Iida Line-Oito line,Chuo Expressway-Nagano ExpresswayAlong the lineCITICとNanshinIt is,Nakasendo,Koshu Highway, Chikuni Highway (Itoigawa Highway, Matsumoto Highway),North country west highway, Along the Sanshu Kaido.

CITICIt is,Niigata-Toyama-GifuIn the Warring States PeriodMr. Ogasawara-Nishina-Mr. KisoThroughMr. Takeda-Mr. OdaHas been put in control of.Nakasendo,Koshu HighwaySince it was along the Senkoku Highway (Itoigawa Highway, Matsumoto Highway) and Sanshu Highway,Niigata,Gifu,Yamanashi,Aichi,TokyoDeeply interact with.

North country west highwayAlong the lineNagano ExpresswayHas been maintained,Nagano areaConnected with. Located in the northern part of Chushin areaNorthern Alps areaIt is,Hida MountainsIt is located on the east side of the mountain, and is popular for climbing and skiing, making it one of the largest in Japan.Happoone Ski ResortAndTsugaike Kogen Ski ResortThere,Nagano OlympicsAlso became the venue. In terms of tourism, there are many tourists not only from the Kanto region but also from the Kansai region.

In addition,National Route 147-National Route 148Connect viaNiigataThere is also an exchange with the mountain sightseeing routeTateyama Kurobe Alpine RouteByToyamaI am in contact with him. Also located in the central part of the Chushin regionMatsumoto area(Chushin)Suwa areaWith (Nanshin)NakasendoとKoshu HighwayIn the area that developed asYamanashi,Tokyo,GifuDeeply interact with (Tono, Hida). Located in the southern part of the Chushin regionKiso area(Chushin) is a wide-area Nagoya area (Chukyo area), and historically,Mino countryBelongs to the Edo periodOwari DomainThat it was a territory,National Route 19Through (Nakasendo),Gifu-AichiBecause it is connected with, it has a deep economic and cultural connection.

on the other hand,NanshinIt is,Yamanashi,Shizuoka,AichiIn the Warring States PeriodMr. Suwa-Mr. Takeda-Mr. Oda-TokugawaHas been placed in the sphere of control of.Nakasendo,Koshu Highway,Sanshu KaidoSince it was along the lineYamanashi,Tokyo,Shizuoka,AichiDeeply interact with.Suwa areaIt is,Matsumoto areaWith (Chushin)NakasendoとKoshu HighwayIn the area that developed asYamanashi,Tokyo,GifuThere is a deep exchange with (Tono).

In addition,Minami Shinshu area(Nanshin) is a wide-area Nagoya area (Chukyo area),Chuo Expressway-National Route 153Through (Sanshu Kaido and Asuke Kaido), it is connected to Gifu prefecture Tono district, Aichi prefecture Owari and Nishimikawa district, so it has a deep economic and cultural connection.

さ ら に,Minami Shinshu areaThen,Shizuoka・ Aichi PrefectureHigashimikawa regionAlthough they are adjacent to each other, the logistics are not well developed due to bad road conditions. Current,San-en Nanshin Expressway(Iida City-Hamamatsu City) is under construction, but it is undecided whether it will pass all. Also, JRIida Line,National Highway 151so,Shinshiro-ToyokawaThroughToyohashiGo out to.

The water systemHokushin-CITIC(Matsumoto area,Northern Alps area)・Toshin(Excluding some) belongs to the Sea of ​​Japan side water system,Nanshin-CITIC(Kiso area)・Toshin(Saku-Tateshina-MinamimakiPart of) belongs to the Pacific side water system.

In general,Minami Shinshu area,Kiso areaHas a strong Nagoya orientation, and other areas have a strong Tokyo orientation^[16].. Before modern timesNakasendoIn terms of being alongShinano countryThere were cohesiveness as a whole, but when Tokyo became the capital and traffic was improved in the Meiji era,

1. Hokuriku Shinkansen(OldShin-Etsu Main Line) Has a deep connection with Tokyo via the Nobunobu, Nagano, Ueda, and Saku areas
2. Chuo Main LineThe Northern Alps, Matsumoto, Suwa, and Kamiina regions are deeply connected to Tokyo via
3. The Kiso/Minami Shinshu area, which has a deep connection with Nagoya

It is now possible to divide into 3 areas.

However,Nagano ShinkansenWith the opening, many residents in the Northern Alps region will take a busNagano StationIt has been replaced by using the Shinkansen.

History

original

Even in Nagano PrefecturePaleolithicSome ruins have been excavated. In itLake Nojiri RuinsSpear-shaped wooden instruments/bone instruments/Flaking stonewareRelics have been discovered. This ruinsNaumann Elephant,Bighorn deerIt is estimated that a large mammal such as The period is about 2 to 5000 years ago. Most of the 3 points, which is about one-fourth of those found all over the country, were excavated and the blade part was polished with a grindstone, making it the oldest in the world.Polished stonewareIs said to be^[17].. In addition, Nakamachi (Shinanomachi), Hyugabayashi B (Shinanomachi), and Ishigohara (Iida City) remains have been discovered as ruins of this period.

In the first half of the 2000s, Takesanakahara remains (Iida) Is being excavated and investigated. About 4 points including stone tools from 800 points of stone toolsPaleolithicHas been excavated. Natural science analysis (volcanic ash analysis, phytosilicate analysis, carbon 14 dating, photoluminescence dating, etc.) of this stone tool inclusion layer was performed and the result was "older than 3 years and newer than 5 years". Until now, it was thought that people began to live in the Japanese archipelago after about 3 years before the late Paleolithic period, but excavations of this site revealed thatMiddle PaleolithicIt was proved that people started living in this prefecture at the end of the period (3 to 5 years ago).^[18].

After 2 years ago, stone tools that are characterized by exfoliated stone tools will be discovered from all over the prefecture. By the end of the late Paleolithic period, the first in JapanFine stone blade Yadegawa RuinsFound in (Minamimaki Village)^[19].

Before history, the prefectureJomon Period Of(I.e.Many were distributed, and it was one of the centers of this era.HadanoThere are two clay figurines excavated inNational treasureIt is said that. AlsoSmall prefectureNAGAWA OfWada PassIn JapanobsidianIs a typical production area ofSuwa-gunHaramura OfAku RuinsIs said to be the oldest ring aggregate.

ContinueYayoi cultureFirstTokai regionFrom the southwestern part of Nagano Prefecture, and then on the Sea of ​​Japan sideHokuriku regionIt is believed that it was transmitted from the north to the north. It is unclear whether the cause is the spread of these two routes,Nakano OfYanagisawa RuinsWas buried together with the only one in eastern JapanBronzeとCopper rodIt has been excavated (there is only a few cases in Japan where copper and copper were excavated together, and it is extremely rare that Osaka Bay-type and Kyushu-type copper are mixed).

From the Ritsuryo era to the Edo era

After the Meiji Restoration

Prefectural Sanji system

• The first year of the Meiji era8/2(18689/17)-Meiji governmentPrefectural Sanji systemWith the introduction, the flag and territory of Shinano ProvinceIna Prefecture(Prefectural office is located in Iijima-mura, Ina-gun = present)Iijima）^[20].
• Meiji 3 Year9/17(187010/11)- Ina PrefectureOf these, the flag and shogunate territories of Kitashin and ToshinNakano(For the jurisdiction, refer to the item of Ina prefecture. The prefectural office is located in Nakano-mura, Takai-gun = present)Nakano), in December of that year,Nakano riot(Many occurred in Shinano after the Meiji RestorationUpheavalBurned down by (a part of).Kazumichi TakaishiDaisanji is the electric power.
• Meiji 4 Year6/2(18717/19)-It became an abandoned domainTatsuoka DomainOf these, the Shinano domestic territory was transferred to Nakano Prefecture.
• Meiji 4 Year6/22(18718/8)-Incorporated Zenkoji territory. The prefectural office moved from Nakano to Nagano,NaganoWas launched. Before the construction of the prefectural government building on October 7, 10Saikataji TempleIs the temporary building.

Abandoned Domain

• Meiji 4 Year7/14(18718/29)- Abandoned DomainAs a result, 12 domains in Shinano were replaced by prefectures, making it 14 prefectures including Ina and Nagano prefectures.
• Meiji 4 Year11/20(187112/31)-By the first prefecture integration,Iiyama Prefecture,Matsushiro,Suzaka,Ueda,Komoro prefecture,Iwamurata,ShiiyaThe Shinano country part was transferred to Nagano prefecture, and the prefecture area expanded to Toshin and Kitashin. Ina Prefecture,Matsumoto Prefecture,Takashima Prefecture,Takato,Iida,NagoyaShinano part ofTakayama Prefecture(OldHida country) Merged,Chikuma PrefectureBecomes
• Meiji 5 Year(1872)- School systemEnforcement. Belongs to the XNUMXth large ward (later the XNUMXth large ward).

Modern times

The former Takayama prefecture was transferred to Gifu prefecture, and the Shinano country part (Nakanobu/Nanshin/Northern Alps area) was transferred to Nagano prefecture and the present Nagano prefecture was established. There is no abolition by law, but Shinano, which is a commanding country, was abolished by the establishment of a replacement Nagano prefecture. - 1876(9th year of Meiji)8/21

• 1879(12th year of Meiji)1/14 -Of the previous yearCounty, town and village organization lawByMinamisaku-gun-Kitasaku District-Small prefecture-Sarashina-Hanashina-gun-Kamisui District-Kamitakai-Shimotakai District-Shimizu District-Kitaazumi District-Minami-Azumi-gun-Higashichikuma-gun-Nishi-chikuma-Suwa-gun-Kamiina-gun-Shimoina DistrictWas established (*The county as a municipality1926(Taisho 15)6/30Disappeared by the abolition of the county system).
• 1889(22th year of Meiji)4/1 -With the enforcement of the municipal system, 15 towns and 376 villages were established. ).
• 1926(15th year of Taisho)-thenUmitani MitsusadaRiot is triggered by the prefectural governor's announcement that he will abolish the three police stations (Iwamurata, Yashiro, Nakano) without listening to local opinions. So-calledPolice abolitionOccurs. This led to a campaign for a public election.
• 1942(Showa 17)-On June 1926, 6, in place of the county where the corporate status as a local government was abolished,Regional officeIs installed.
• 1945(Showa 20)- US military aircraftAir raids on Nagano City and Ueda City.40 dead (Nagano air raid).
• 1947(22)4/12 - Hayashi ToraoGovernor is appointed.
• 1948(Showa 23)-Nagano prefectural government office broke out about the prefectural theory after a partial burn down. The citizens of the prefecture who were voted by the prefectural assembly but filled up the hallShinano country"A big chorus was used to make a riyuu (there is a theory that it is not true), but it was eventually rejected. This will be the foundation for later enactment of prefectural songs. However, even if it is approved, the country (Cabinet) And国会Said that it was a policy not to accept branch prefectures^[21].
• 1956(31)6/1 -Because of prefectural budget deficit due to disaster recovery expenditure,Act on Special Measures for Promotion of Local Financial ReconstructionApplied.Fiscal rebuilding organizationSpecified.
• 1958(33)10/15 -Nishikuma-gun, Kamisaka villageAutonomous OfficeIt is a branch village by the ruling. Transfer the Magome district to Yamaguchi village and the Yufunasawa district to Nakatsugawa city, Gifu prefecture. Say to the worldShimazaki FujimuraUproar.
• 1959(34)4/26 - Gonichiro NishizawaGovernor is appointed.
• 1961(36)4/1 - Nagano Prefecture Enterprise BureauInauguration.
• 1962(37)3/31 -Due to the increase in prefectural financial income due to the booming economy, the fiscal reconstruction will be completed two years earlier than originally planned.
• 1965(40)7/16 -Prefectural managementMatsumoto Airport(Nickname: Shinshu Matsumoto Airport) opens.
• 1968(43)5/1 -Nishi Chikuma-gunKiso-gunChange the county name to.
• 1968(43)5/20 - Shinano countryIs established as the prefectural song.
• 1972(47)2/19 - Asama Sanso IncidentOccurs.
• 1975(50)1/1 - Lake Aoki bus fall accidentOccurs.
• 1980(55)10/26 - Yoshimura NomuraGovernor is appointed.
• 1985(60)1/28 - Saikawa ski bus fall accidentOccurs.
• 1993(5)7/17 - Shinshu ExpoOpening.
• 1994(6)6/27 - Matsumoto Sarin IncidentOccurs.
• 1996(8)12/6 - Kambarazawa earth and stone flow disasterOccurs.
• 1998(10)2/7 - Nagano OlympicsOpens.
• 1998(10)3/5 - Nagano ParalympicsOpens.
• 2000(12)10/26 - Yasuo TanakaGovernor is appointed.
• 2002(14)7/5 - Nagano Prefectural AssemblyPassed Governor Tanaka's distrust statement. Lost job on the same day 15th.
• 2002(14)9/1 -Yasuo Tanaka won the prefectural governor's election.
• 2005(17)2/13 -Yamaguchi Village in Kiso DistrictCross-border mergerByGifuNakatsugawaWill be incorporated into.
• 2005(17)2/28 - Special Olympics World Winter GamesOpened.
• 2006(18) April 9- Murai HitoshiGovernor is appointed.
• 2008(20)2/15 -New catchphrase ``Shinshu"And start using the new logo mark.
• 2010(22) April 9- Moruichi AbeGovernor is appointed.
• 2011(23)3/12 - SakaemuraSeismic intensity 6+Nagano Prefecture Northern EarthquakeOccurs.
• 2014(26)2/14 - 26 heavy snowfallOccurs.In normal years, such as the Toshin region, snow cover of nearly 2 meters was observed even in areas with low snowfall, and the transportation network was paralyzed.
• 2014(26)9/27 --Exists on the border between Nagano and Gifu prefecturesMt. Ontake eruptsdid.Climbers are involved,Volcanic disaster with the largest number of casualties after the warIt became.
• 2014(26)11/22 - Nagano city,Odani village,OgawaSeismic intensity 6 below is observedNagano Prefecture Kamishiro Fault EarthquakeOccurs.
• 2016(28)1/15 - Karuizawa ski bus fall accidentOccurs.
• 2019(First year of Reiwa)10/12 - First Year of Reiwa East TyphoonByChikuma RiverThe revetment collapsed and the embankment broke one after another.Joshinetsu Expressway,National Route 254The transportation network such as is temporarily prohibited,Ueda Electric Railway Bessho LineBridge collapse,Gonbei tunnelIt left damage in various places including the collapse of the bridge.
• 2020(2nd year of Reiwa)- New coronavirus infectionHas spread in the prefecture.A number of companies were forced into bankruptcy due to self-restraint.

population

Population distribution by age in Nagano prefecture and Japan (2005)	Nagano Prefecture Population Distribution by Age and Gender (2005)
■Purple-Nagano Prefecture ■Green-All over Japan	■Blue-male ■Red-female
Changes in the population of Nagano prefecture
Ministry of Internal Affairs and CommunicationsStatistics Bureau CensusThan

city

Nagano Prefecture City Population Ranking

• 

  1.Nagano city(Core city）

• 

  2.Matsumoto(At the time of enforcementSpecial city）

• 

  3.Ueda

• 

  4.Iida

• 

  5.Saku

• 

  6.Azumino

• 

  7.Ina

• 

  8.Shiojiri

• 

  9.Chikuma

• 

  10.Hadano

Nagano Prefecture city population density ranking (2016(28) present)

1. Okaya(585 people / square kilometer)
2. Chikuma(502 people / square kilometer)
3. Suwa(453 people / square kilometer)
4. Nagano city(450 people / square kilometer)
5. Komoro(434 people / square kilometer)

• 

  Okaya

• 

  Chikuma

• 

  Suwa

• 

  Nagano city(Prefecture capital-Core city）

• 

  Komoro

Politics

Prefectural government

Prefectural governor / prefectural office

Enforcement agency

• Governor : Moruichi Abe
• Deputy Governor: Hiroshi Ota, Eri Nakajima
  • Governor Department-Crisis Management Department, Planning Department, General Affairs Department, Health and Welfare Department (internal department to Hospital Business Department), Environment Department, Commerce and Industry Labor Department, Tourism Department, Agriculture Administration Department, Forestry Department, Construction Department, Accounting Department
• Public company manager
  • Corporate Bureau(Water supply business/electricity business)
• Administrative committee
  • Board of education -Board of Education Secretariat
  • Public Safety Commission - Nagano Prefectural Police
  • Election Management Committee
  • Audit Committee -Audit Committee Secretariat
  • Human Resources Committee -Personnel Committee Secretariat
  • Labor Committee -Labor Committee Secretariat
  • Expropriation committee
  • Inland fishing ground management committee
• Office(Branch office）
  • Saku Regional Development Bureau = Komoro City, Saku City, Minamisaku District, Kitasaku District
  • Ueda Regional Development Bureau = Ueda City, Tomi City, Ogi District
  • Suwa Regional Development Bureau = Okaya City, Suwa City, Chino City, Suwa County
  • Kamiina Regional Development Bureau = Ina City, Komagane City, Kamiina District
  • Minami Shinshu Regional Development Bureau = Iida City, Shimoina District
  • Kiso Regional Development Bureau = Kiso District
  • Matsumoto Regional Development Bureau = Matsumoto City, Shiojiri City, Azumino City, Higashi Chikuma District
  • Northern Alps Regional Development Bureau = Omachi City, Kitaazumi District
  • Nagano Regional Development Bureau = Nagano City, Suzaka City, Chikuma City, Kamimizunai District, Kamitakai District, Hanashina District
  • Hokushin Regional Development Bureau = Nakano City, Iiyama City, Shimotakai District, Shimizu District

Prefectural assembly

• Number of people: 57 people
• Term:2019(31)4/30から2023(5nd year of Reiwa)4/29Until
• Chair: Hideo Kiyosawa

Voting body

• Prefectural assembly -Congress Secretariat

Outer organization

• Nagano SME Promotion Center
• Nagano Road Public Corporation
• Nagano Culture Promotion Agency
• Matsumoto Airport Terminal Building

The prefecture has contributed to or contributed to a total of 43 groups (2009(21) as of April).

finance

2007 (19)

• Financial capability index 0.46
  • II Group (Financial Power Index 0.4 or more, less than 0.5) 11th among 1 municipalities

2006 (18)

• Fiscal strength index 0.43
  • II Group (Financial Power Index 0.4 or more, less than 0.5) 9th among 3 municipalities
• Real debt service ratioIs 19.2%, the worst 3 in Japan
• Bond issue limit ratioIs 15.6%, the worst 4 in Japan

Source:Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications 18 List of major public sector financial indicators

Within the prefectureLocal allocation taxUndelivered organization

• Karuizawa Fiscal Power Index 1.65 (2007)
• Minamiaigi Fiscal Power Index 1.10 (2007)

2005 (17)

• Fiscal strength index 0.40
  • Group III (financial power index 0.3 or more, less than 0.4) 14th out of 1 municipalities

2004 (16)

• Fiscal strength index 0.40
  • Group III (financial power index 0.3 or more, less than 0.4) 13th out of 1 municipalities

Topics related to Nagano Prefecture since the 2000s

Yasuo Tanaka Prefectural government related

• Departure/press club declaration

  2001(13)5/15, Governor of the timeYasuo TanakaIs in the prefectural officePress clubAnnounced that it will abolish the press room used exclusively by and will set up a press center that anyone can use.2001(13)7/2A "temporary expression dojo" was established in the area to spread the ripples.

  after that,2002(14)4/1Was renamed "Expression Center" and was installed on the north side of the 5th floor of the prefectural office.2006It was abolished in (18).

• Escape from dam declaration
• Nagano prefecture designation of origin management system(System summary）

  See internal link for details

• Rename concept

  The concept that Tanaka in the governor's era renamed "Nagano Prefecture" to "Shinshu Prefecture". Especially since it is often called "Shinshu" in terms of tourism, it was said to have an effect on the tourism industry. The root of this is that there is still a sense of confrontation between Nagano City and Matsumoto City. Initially it appeared on the newspaper, but it disappears without knowing if there was any actual movement.

• Yamaguchi Murakoshi merger problem

  oldYamaguchi Village(CurrentGifuNakatsugawaYamaguchi area) was the opposite of the merger of Echi prefecture from the beginning of the merger notification. He continued to disagree with the approval of the merger council and said, "Yamaguchi should remain in Nagano." As a result, the merger was approved and the cross-border merger was realized, but Tanaka himself did not bend his will to the end.

  The conflict with the Yamaguchi-Murakoshi prefectural merger caused a conflict with the Yamaguchi-mura villagers, the village office, the village council, and the prefectural council, which led to the start of the successor governor, Murai Prefectural Government, on the tailwind of the “anti-Tanaka school”.

While there is a view that Tanaka prefectural government is self-righteous and dictatorship, the evils of Nagano prefectural government up to that point (for example, the LDP, which is the majority of prefectural council, ignores the opinions of minority groups and promotes overdevelopment). There is also a tendency to evaluate in that it has defeated, and the pros and cons are divided.

Hitoshi Murai Prefectural Government

• Declaration of Tanaka prefectural government complete liquidation

  2006Defeated Tanaka in the governor election (18)Murai HitoshiContinued to criticize Tanaka's political stance as "a dictator" since the election.^{[Annotation 1]}, After winningComplete denial and complete liquidation of all Tanaka policiesDeclared to do. What Murai had clearly stated was the abolition of the Governor's Office on the 1st floor of the prefectural office and the cancellation of the declaration of dam removal, which Tanaka moved to the first floor of the prefectural office to "aim for an open prefectural government."

• Expulsion of "Dam Commissioner"
• Dissolution of investigation committee suspected of uncertain use of money in the Winter Olympics

  1998Dissolve the Uncertain Money Research Committee of the Winter Olympics held in (10) on the grounds that it is not constructive to expose the crime of a specific individual or a specific group. The investigative committee plans to investigate the causes of financial deterioration and third-sector railways in the future, which has hindered the discovery of possible administrative cohesion. This is one case that highlights that the prefectural government opened by Tanaka is being closed.

• linearChuo ShinkansenRoute formulation problem

  While the adoption of "C route" that penetrates the Southern Alps is considered to be influential, "Because it is a large prefecture, it may be two or three (Linear prefecture stations). There must be a station north of route B." It doesn't make sense," he called the argument, "reminiscent of Gada Hikitetsu." After that, in response to growing demand for the realization of the C route in the Iida Shimo Ina region,2010(22) In May 5, for the first time, a resolution was adopted that did not specify the adoption of route B. This issue was settled on May 2011, 5, when the successor, Governor Abe, announced that it was appropriate to adopt the Southern Alps Route.

Compared to Tanaka prefectural government, Murai prefectural government has been criticized for being “closed prefectural government” and “retrogression of prefectural government,” while at the same time avoiding conflicts with parliament and prefectural officials (most prefectural governors across the country are doing this. There is also a tendency to evaluate (the so-called “all ruling party system”), and the pros and cons are divided like Tanaka prefectural government.

Morio Abe Prefectural Government

• Shinshu type business sorting

  Abe, the current governor2009(21) Based on the experience involved in business sorting as Deputy Secretary General of the Cabinet Office Administrative Reform Council, discussions will be held on the occasion of public disclosure of streamlining prefectural businesses and sharing of roles with national and municipal governments. Sorting"2011（平成23年）1月15日から16日の2日間にわたって実施した。これは県知事選挙での政権公約でもあった。取り扱われた計29件の事業のうち、インターネットを活用した生涯学習情報提供システム事業、信州「食」の魅力向上事業の一部、交通安全啓発活動事業、総合型地域スポーツクラブ育成支援事業の4件が「不要」と判定され、残す25件のうち全体の約7割となる21件が「要改善」と判定された^[22].

• Problems associated with the construction of the Linear Chuo Shinkansen

  Of the 795 million cubic meters of residual soil that will be generated due to the construction of the Linear Chuo Shinkansen, the destination of 350 million cubic meters has not been decided as of September 2019, and Governor Abe has been accepting information without setting a deadline. In addition, the temporary storage space until the place of utilization is decided is not sufficient at this moment, and we are accepting candidate sites. We are dealing with noise complaints from heavy machinery during the construction of the Linear Chuo Shinkansen and the construction of the remaining soil storage site.

  Governor Abe was also distressed by the large-scale running water of the Oi River system that occurred in the Shizuoka Prefectural Industrial Zone, and requested JR Tokai to conserve water resources. On the other hand, regarding the Shizuoka Governor's opposition to the construction start, Governor Abe said, "I'm forcing the residents to put up with it. I would like them to open it until 2027," he said. I am taking it.

National politics

• House of Representatives(2017(29) Re-election)
  • Nagano Prefecture 1nd Ward : Takashi Shinohara(Ritsumin）
  • Nagano Prefecture 2nd Ward : Mitsu Shimojo(Ritsumin)
  • Nagano Prefecture 3nd Ward : Ide Yoshio(LDP）
  • Nagano Prefecture 4nd Ward : Shigeyuki Goto(LDP)
  • Nagano Prefecture 5nd Ward : Ichiro Miyashita(LDP)
• House of Councilors (constant 2)
  • 2016(28) Re-election:Hideo Sugio(Ritsumin)
  • 2019(First year of Reiwa) Re-election: (Vacancy)

Economic and industrial

• Nagano prefecture has a high employment rate, both (all) employment rate (61.3%) and elderly employment rate (29.9%) are the highest in Japan, and female employment rate (51.1%) is also the second highest in the nation.^[23].
• As of 2010, the gross product of the prefecture was nominally 8 billion yen.
• Income inequalityNationwide100If you say,85.5.. In the municipalities of Karuizawa103.4Is only above the national level^[24].

industry

For companies with headquartersCategory: Nagano Prefecture companiesSee.

• Most of the industries that supported the economy of modern Nagano prefecture utilize cool, dry climate air.
• The raw silk industry flourished from the Meiji period to the Showa period.Precision machinery(Long time agoclock,Optical equipmentWas the main subject, but since the 1980sInformation and communication equipment,Electronic parts-deviceIs changing)Suwa areaPrecision machinery and electronics industries are prominent, especially in highlands with similar climates, and it is the home of luxury brand watches.スイスIn comparison, it was also known as the "Oriental Switzerland".^[25].
• As legal companies gather,Publication,PrintIs also a feature^[26].
• For food,Sake,Wine,cider,Perry,misoBrewing thewhiskyNecessary for makingMalt whiskey,Grain whiskeyDistilling,BeverageThe food manufacturing industry, includingAgriculture:Then,Japanese buckwheat noodles,Apples,Koya-tofuMaking and cultivating plateau vegetables is active.
• 2004(16) Nagano Prefectural Fisheries Experiment StationRainbow troutとBrown troutUsing biotechnology technologyCrossLet's rainbow troutChromosome2 pairs of brown troutChromosomeHad one setTriploidDeveloped "Shinshu salmon"^[27].

Production by industry

Primary industry

• Agricultural output (2018)^[28]
  1. Matsumoto City 211.9 billion yen
  2. Nagano City 165.3 billion yen
  3. Kawakami Village ¥162.5 billion
  4. Nakano City ¥130.4 billion
  5. Shiojiri City ¥116.7 billion
  6. Azumino City 112.6 billion yen
  7. Saku City 113.1 billion yen
  8. Minamimaki Village 103.7 billion yen
  9. Ueda City ¥87.8 billion
  10. Suzaka City 86.6 billion yen

Primary industry

• Shipment value of industrial products (2018)^[29]
  1. Shiojiri City ¥7374 billion
  2. Nagano City 5884 billion yen
  3. Matsumoto City 5810 billion yen
  4. Ueda City ¥5572 billion
  5. Azumino City 5103 billion yen
  6. Iida City ¥2290 billion
  7. Chino City ¥2283 billion
  8. Saku City 2218 billion yen
  9. Chikuma City ¥2152 billion
  10. Ina City ¥1913 billion

Primary industry

• Annual product sales(Wholesale / Retail, 2015)^[30]
  1. Nagano City 1 billion yen
  2. Matsumoto City 1 billion yen
  3. Ueda City ¥4448 billion
  4. Iida City ¥2460 billion
  5. Saku City 1943 billion yen
  6. Azumino City 1786 billion yen
  7. Suwa City 1779 billion yen
  8. Shiojiri City ¥1533 billion
  9. Ina City ¥1205 billion　
  10. Okaya City 1111 billion yen

Listed companies

Life and transportation

Policemen

• Nagano Prefectural Police

Fire

Currently, there are 13 fire department headquarters.

electricity

The whole areaChubu Electric Power Power GridSupply area.Including Chubu Electric PowerTEPCO Renewable Power,Tohoku Electric Power,Kansai Electric Power,Power developmentSuch asHydropowerThere is a place. Although the area with a power frequency of 60 Hz occupies the majority,KomoroTakamine Plateau,OmachiPart ofOdani villagePart ofMatsumotoNagawa,MatsumotoAzumiPart ofAzuminoHotaka OfNakabo Onsen,IiyamaPart ofSakaemuraIn some areas, there is a mixed area with 50 Hz.

Prefecture Enterprise BureauAs a power generation business, there are 14 power plants, the Nanshin Power Management Office in Ina City and the Hokushin Power Management Office in Nagano City.

gas

The city gas business in Nagano has been operated by Nagano so far.Tokyo GasAlthough it has been regarded as a large scale by2006In 18, Nagano Prefecture's gas business (Nagano Prefecture Enterprise Bureau) was privatized and newly established.Nagano city gasBusiness was transferred to. afterwards,2006As of July 18, 7, all the operations that Tokyo Gas was doing in Nagano Prefecture (including the operations of the company's Nagano branch) have been integrated into Nagano City Gas. Nagano City Gas belongs to the Tokyo Gas Group.

Including the above, the main city gas suppliers in Nagano Prefecture are as follows.

• Nagano city gas -Head office: Nagano City, supply area: Nakano City, Suzaka City, Nagano City, Chikuma City, Ueda City, Tomi City, Komoro City, Saku City, Yamanouchi Town, Obuse Town, Miyoda Town
• Ueda Gas --Headquarters: Ueda City, Supply Area: Ueda City, Tomi City
• Enakis-Headquarters: Ueda City, Supply Area: Shiojiri City
• Omachi Gas-Headquarters: Omachi City, Supply Area: Omachi City
• Matsumoto gas -Headquarters: Matsumoto City, Supply Area: Matsumoto City
• Suwa gas --Headquarters: Suwa City, Supply Area: Suwa City, Chino City, Okaya City, Shimosuwa Town
• Shinshu Gas-Headquarters: Iida City, Supply Area: Iida City

Water supply

• Nagano Prefectural Water Supply (Company Bureau)
  • Water supply business
    • Nagano City (Shinonoi, Kawanakajima, Sarahoku, part of Shinsara district), Ueda City (Shioda, part of Kawanishi district), Chikuma City (excluding Kuwabara and Hachiman districts), Sasaki Town
  • Water supply business for tap water
    • Matsumoto City, Shiojiri City, Yamagata Village

Excluding thatWater supply businessIs the relevant department or department of each municipality, or the Waterworks Bureau (Local public enterprise) And water companies (Some office associations) Etc.

Transportation

Nagano Prefecture is old,Nakasendo,North country road,Koshu HighwayIt is located at the intersection of traffic that connects the north, south, east, and west of the country, and the main trunk traffic still intersects from that flow.

In addition, in Nagano prefecture, which is a mountainous region, the transportation network that connects the prefectures plays an important role.Kanto region,KinkiSince it is a prefecture with a vast area,JRThere are jurisdiction routes for all three Honshu companies. EspeciallyInataniとKiso-gunIt is,Capital Area(Tokyo-Kamakura)WhenKinai(Osaka-京都-Nara) Is located equidistant from.

In the early 1990shighway(Chuo Expressway-Nagano Expressway-Joshinetsu Expressway) And Shinkansen (Hokuriku ShinkansenBefore the opening of ), it was called the "Land Islands" due to the difficulty of accessing other prefectures, the metropolitan area, and the Chukyo area due to geographical conditions.^[31].

Car registration number sign

• Nagano number : Hokushin region,Toshin region
• Matsumoto number : Chushin region,Kamiina area,Minami Shinshu area
• Suwa number : Suwa area(Local number）

The Suwa number has a low penetration rate among the 20 local numbers nationwide, probably because it was introduced by a wide-area administrative entity despite the low approval rating in the local area (the collection rate of all household questionnaires regarding introduction is around 18%). Is 15th and the number of grants is 17th.The government is expecting the spread of natural switching by replacing vehicles.In addition, there is a movement to request the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism to introduce "Ina" number or "Minami Shinshu" number in Ina Valley and "Karuizawa" number or "Saku" number in Toshin region.^[32].

Incidentally,Ueda,Matsukawa,KashiwamuraIs unique in the municipalityDesign license plateHas been adopted.

Train

Nagano PrefectureOld railwayThe railroadJRThe only company that was split into three Honshu companiesPrefecturesIs. MainlyEast Japan Railway(JR East) covers the areas of Hokushin, Toshin, and Nakashin (excluding the Kiso region and the northern part of the Northern Alps region) and the Suwa region.Tokai passenger railway(JR Tokai) has jurisdiction over Nanshin (excluding the Suwa area) and the Kiso region. Also,West Japan Railway Company(JR West Japan)Minamiotari StationNorth ofOito lineIt is responsible for non-electrified sections. The number of ordinary trains is very close to both Nagano and Matsumoto cities.^[33]And Toshin area^[34]No more than 1 hourly except.

道路

highway

National road

Main local road-General prefectural road

• List of prefectural roads in Nagano PrefectureSee

空港

The only inland prefecture has an airport.

• Shinshu Matsumoto Airport (Matsumoto Airport)

• regular service:Sapporo (New Chitose),Fukuoka,Kobe
• Summer seasonal flights^[35] : Osaka (Itami),Sapporo (Okadama)

Medical and welfare

Tertiary emergencyDesignated medical institution

• Nagano Red Cross Hospital(Nagano city)
• KoseirenSaku General Hospital(Saku City)
• Shinshu University Hospital(Matsumoto)
• Aizawa Hospital(Matsumoto)
• Suwa Red Cross Hospital(Suwa City)
• Showa Inan General Hospital(Komagane City)
• Iida City Hospital(Iida City)

Local independent administrative corporationPrefectural Hospital (Operating entity: "Nagano Prefectural Hospital Organization")

• Suzaka Hospital(Suzaka City)
• Komagane Hospital(Komagane City)
• Anan Hospital(Anan Town)
• Kiso Hospital(Kiso Town)
• Child hospital(Azumino City)

Local independent administrative corporationNot a prefectural hospital

• Nagano Prefectural Rehabilitation Center(Nagano city)

Disaster base hospital

• Nagano disaster base hospital

Nursery

• List of nursery schools in Nagano

Education

Nagano Prefecture was formerly known as an “educational prefecture” because it was enthusiastic about education, but the image of Nagano Prefecture as an “educational prefecture” gradually faded as the Japanese education system shifted to deviation-valued education.

2002(14) Under the Tanaka prefectural government, a class of 30 students in public elementary schools was promoted.2005(17), a complete 1-person class spanning the 4th grade of elementary school 4st to 30th grade was realized for the first time in Japan at the full cost of the prefecture. In addition, the 5th and 6th grade elementary schools are held jointly with municipalities.

Regarding long-term holidays, some schools also offer "cold holidays" due to the climate of Nagano Prefecture,Winter vacation,Summer VacationDue to short short-term holidays, the number of holidays is smaller than in other prefectures, and the number of school days is increased accordingly.

The official name of the prefectural high school in Nagano Prefecture is “Nagano Prefecture ○○ High School” according to Article 39 of the High School Establishment Ordinance (December 12, 28, Nagano Prefecture Ordinance No. 64), and “Nagano PrefectureStandDo not use “prefectural” names such as “○ Senior High School”. this isHokkaido,MiyagiIs the same as. In Nagano prefecture,School reformAt that time, there were cases where even high schools with associations or municipalities did not distinguish them from prefectural high schools and named themselves "Nagano Prefecture High School."

Out of the four-year college students, the rate of going to a university in the prefecture was 1987% in 8.0 (nationwide worst 2)^[36]However, since the 1990s, four-year colleges have opened one after another, and in 2013 16.4% (nationwide worst 5)^[37]Has improved.

Remarks/others

• Prefectural ordinary high school in Nagano was around 1970School struggleAbout half of the schools that have passed the uniform resolution in the student council at that time and are now going to school for private clothes (private clothes school) have reached the present.
• At junior high schools, the traditional mountain climbing event of the accommodation schedule has become a tradition.
• In the field of education, there areBloomersHiring was abolished early in the country. Also, for boys nowShortsWas also abolished, and all elementary and junior high schools and high schools in the prefectureHalf pantsTheGym clothesHas been adopted for.
• Female school teachers are rarely hired.
• TraditionallyMedia literacyThere is a strong tendency to emphasize education. Once the only prefecture in Japan,Youth protection and ordinanceHowever, in recent years, the need for prevention of sexual damage to children has been exclaimed, and at the prefectural assembly in June 2016,Fornication Punishment RegulationIncluding "The regulations to protect child from sexual damageA proposal was submitted,20167/1Was established^[38],same year7/7Enforced from^{[39][Annotation 2]}.. In municipalities,Nagano cityとSakuHas established its own ordinance,TomiIn Nagano Prefecture, the ordinance was enacted that included the fornication punishment regulations for the first time. Even in areas where regulations have not been enacted,Fornication TheChild Welfare ActArticle 34,Child pornography and child prostitution penal law,Criminal lawArticle 224, Article 225Minor kidnapping and kidnapping/obscene purpose KidnappingHas a track record in arrest.
• Sex-related special salesAbout December 59, 12, Nagano Prefectural Ordinance No. 24, part of Nagano City and Matsumoto City are excluded from prohibited areas for store-type sex special business and store-type telephone heterosexual introduction business But the same regulations andLaws on regulations such as sex business and optimization of operationsFrom the balance with the facilities specified in Article 28,Special bath(No. 1 store special sales for sex and sex) is virtually regulated.

Educational institution

University

National university

• Shinshu University

Public university

• Nagano Prefectural University
• Nagano Prefectural College of Nursing
• Public Suwa Tokyo University of Science
• Nagano University

private university

• Saku University
• Seisen Jogakuin University
• Nagano University of Health and Medical Sciences
• Matsumoto University
• Matsumoto Dental University

Junior college

• Nagano Prefectural Junior College
• Iida Women's Junior College
• Ueda Women's Junior College
• Saku University Shinshu Junior College
• Shinshu Honan Junior College
• Seisen Jogakuin Junior College
• Nagano Women's Junior College
• Matsumoto Junior College
• Matsumoto University Matsusho Junior College

College of technology

• Nagano National College of Technology(National)

Vocational school

• List of Nagano special training schools

Special school

• List of special support schools in Nagano

high school

• Nagano High School List

Junior high school

• Nagano Junior High School List

primary school

• Nagano Prefecture Elementary School List

Kindergarten

• Nagano Kindergarten List

Mass media

News (Chinese)

Japan Newspaper AssociationAccording to the number of subscriptions in the first half of 2007Shinano Mainichi Shimbun(About 48),Yomiuri Shimbun(About 6.9),Asahi Shimbun(About 6.1),Chunichi Shimbun(About 4.8),Nihon Keizai ShimbunThe order was (about 3.4).

National newspaper

• All newspaper publishers have jurisdiction over the Tokyo headquarters
  • Yomiuri Shimbun-Asahi Shimbun-Mainichi NewspapersPublished Nagano Prefecture Tohoku Shinbun and Nakanan Shinbun.
  • Sankei ShimbunAlso published Nagano Prefecture Tohoku Shin version and Chunan Shin version, but from September 2007, 9Niigata-YamanashiIntegrate with each version ofKoshinetsuReorganized into a edition.

Block paper

• Chunichi Shimbun
  • Published Kiso version, Matsumoto version and Nanshin version.

Local newspaper

Radio broadcast

AM radio

• NHK Radio First Broadcast
• NHK Radio First Broadcast
• Shinetsu Broadcasting(SBC Radio) (JRN-NRNseries)

FM radio

• NHK-FM broadcasting
• Nagano FM Broadcasting(FM Nagano) (JFNseries)

Community FM

• Nagano Community Broadcast(FM Zenkouji)
• FM Sakuhei(Fm Sakudaira)
• Karuizawa FM Broadcasting(FM Karuizawa)
• Iida FM Broadcast(I station)
• L sea buoy(L sea buoy FM769)
• FM and sea(Hare Raji)
• Azumino FM Broadcast(Azumino FM)
• FM Matsumoto(FM Matsumoto)

Television broadcasting

The fourth commercial TV station opened in Nagano Prefecture1991.In 190 prefectures with a population of over 22 million^[When?], Nagano Prefecture was the last time the 4th commercial TV station opened.After thatTelevision Tokyo Channel 12, Ltd.-TXNAlthough there is no affiliated station,Cable TVRe-broadcast outside the area by TV Tokyo of the key station in Tokyo (in the Kiso area / Shimoina areaTV Aichi) Is available for viewing.All commercial broadcasters in Nagano Prefecture do not broadcast overnight except for disasters and specials.

Terrestrial wave

• 1 NHK General Television
• 2 NHK Educational Television

NHK Nagano Broadcasting Station(Nagano city) - NHK Matsumoto Branch(Matsumoto)

NHK Broadcast Center(Capital Area) Jurisdiction office.

• 4 TV Shinshu(TSB) (Nagano City * Headquarters / Matsumoto City, Broadcasting Center / Nagano City until September 2007)

Nippon TV-NNN/NNSseries.

• 5 Nagano Asahi Broadcasting(Abn) (Nagano City)

TV Asahi-ANNseries.

• 6 Shinetsu Broadcasting(SBC) (Nagano City)

TBS-JNNseries.

Private Broadcast Education AssociationMember Bureau.

• 8 Nagano Broadcasting(NBS) (Nagano City)

Fuji Television Network, Inc-FNN/FNSseries.

Transmitting station Ofmaster stationTheMigaharaThe entire area of ​​Nagano Prefecture was targeted for broadcastingPrefectural broadcast.

The above numbers areTerrestrial digital television broadcastingAtRemote control key ID.

Cable TV

• Category: Cable TV station in Nagano PrefectureSee.

The number of cable TV stations in Nagano prefecture is higher than the average of all prefectures in Japan, and the number of subscribers exceeds half of all households in the prefecture.^[40], There are more than 20 stations. It is considered that this has developed because there are many mountains in the prefecture and there are many difficult-to-view areas.

However, in the early days of cable television, the number of stations was small.Therefore, in addition to the purpose of eliminating difficult-to-view areas, each major cable TV station in the prefecture has retransmitted the Nagano prefecture commercial broadcasting station for the purpose of correcting the information gap inside and outside the prefecture.Key station(In some parts of the Shimoina areaResidents' General Administration Bureau) Re-transmission (so-calledRebroadcast outside the area) Was carried out.This out-of-area rebroadcast continued for a long time after the opening of four commercial broadcasters in the prefecture and the correction of the digital divide.2011 OfDigital terrestrial broadcastingDue to the complete transition, basically, except for TV Tokyo, in response to the policy that digital broadcasting will stop re-broadcasting outside the area20147/24It was abolished with.

Culture/Sport

dialect

• Akiyamago dialect
• Echigo word
  • Okushinano dialect (Sakaemura)
• Nagano/Yamanashi/Shizuoka dialect
  • Hokushin dialect (Hokushin^[41], Nagano area)
  • Toshin dialect (Ueda, Saku area)
  • Nakanobu dialect (Northern Alps, Matsumoto, Suwa, Northern Kamiina area)
  • Nanshin dialect (South Kamiina, Minamishinshu, Kiso area)

Food culture:

local cuisine

Traditional crafts

Traditional crafts designated by the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry

• Shinshu pongee(fabric,1975）
• Kiso lacquerware(Lacquerware, 1975)
• (Woodwork,1976）
• (Woodwork,1980）
• (Metalwork,1982）
• (Buddhist altar, Buddhist altar, 1975)
• (Japanese paper, 1976)

Traditional crafts

traditional culture

• Oka Kabuki
• Iida Ningyo Joruri
• 俳 句

Sports

サ ッ カ ー

• J League
  • Masaru Matsumoto FC (Matsumoto)(J2Belongs)
  • AC Nagano Pulceiro (Nagano city)(J3Belongs)
• Hokushinetsu Football League
  • Artista Asama (Tomi City)
  • FC Antelope Shiojiri(Shiojiri City)
  • (Matsumoto)
  • Libertas Chikuma FC(Chikuma City)
• Nagano Football League
  • Nakano Esperanza(Nakano City)
  • FC Abies(Chino City)
  • Suzaka City FC(Suzaka City)
  • YS Estrera(Matsumoto)
  • (Iida City)
  • Ohara Gakuen JaSRA(Nagano city)
  • Matsumoto City Hall(Matsumoto)
• WE League
  • AC Nagano Pulceiro Ladies (Nagano city)
• Inactive clubs
  • FC Ueda Jenshan (Ueda City)

baseball

• Route Inn BC League(Professional baseballIndependent League）
  • Shinano Grande Rose
• Adult baseball
  • Saku Cosmosters Hardball Baseball Club(Saku City)
  • Shin-etsu hardball baseball club(Nagano city)
  • Chikuma River Baseball Club(Komoro City)
  • FedEx baseball club(Shiojiri City)

basketball

• B League
  • Shinshu Brave Warriors (Chikuma City)

volleyball

• V.LEAGUE
  • VC Nagano Tridents(Minami Minowa Village)
  • Nagano GaRons(Suzaka City)
  • ROUTE-INN HOTELS Brilliant Aries(Ueda City)

Futsal

• Japan Futsal League
  • Boa Ruth Nagano(Nagano city)

curling

• Chubu Electric Curling Department(Karuizawa Town)
• Karuizawa Sports Community Club(Karuizawa Town)
• TM Karuizawa(Karuizawa Town)

Ice hockey

• (Nagano city)

badminton

• Badminton japanese league
  • (Nagano city)

boxing

• (Matsumoto)

karate

• Zen Dokai

Tug of war

• Shinyukai

marathon-EkidenConvention

• Nagano Olympic Memorial Nagano Marathon
• Nagano Longitudinal Ekiden Race

Golf

• NEC Karuizawa 72 Golf Tournament

speed skate

• All Japan Speed ​​Skating Distance Championships

Road race

• Tour of JapanMinami Shinshu Stage
• Inner Shinano Yamagata(Yamagata Village)
• (Iida City)

wrestling

• Shinshu wrestling

Disabled sports

Public competition

Nagano PrefectureOkinawaalike,Public competitionIt is a prefecture where there is no single place or a place for sale outside the voting ticket hall. Therefore, it is seldom that the "race guide" is broadcast locally on TV, etc.Everyone's KEIBA""Uzumaki!The horse racing program is online). Local commercials such as horse races, bicycle races, and boat races in neighboring prefectures will be broadcast at each commercial broadcasting station.

Prefectural character

Shinshu people are generally proud, but at worst they are exclusive and have a lot of bias.In addition, many people are serious, sincere, and original, and are said to like theory.^[42].

Dispositions that vary by region

Since Shinshu is long and expansive in the north and south, there is a difference in temperament depending on the area, such as the more it takes root toward the north.^[42].

Hokushin

He is sincere and patient, but he is poor at socializing and often withdraws, and has little desire to reveal himself. In addition, it is unlikely that the opponent will bow down on their own. Introverted and closed-minded and will not show heart, but has a very strong sense of responsibility^[42].

Toshin

It's the most rational in the prefecture, and never stops arguing until it makes sense. There are many hot-blooded people who show emotions and emotions, and they are generally poor at socializing and do not hurt people. Only Shinshu has the temperament of unity^[42].

CITIC

• Matsumoto/Azumi area

Rough, uncompromising, impatient and arguing. He is an emotionalist and his theory is thorough. It is exclusive and can harm others, but it is sensitive and lacks tenacity.^[42].

• Kiso area

Sincere, unsuspecting and will not hurt each other. Patience and well-preserving old traditions^[42].

Nanshin

Generally moderate and progressive. There is unevenness in interpersonal feelings, and it is unlikely to show trust feelings once or twice, and easy compromises are not allowed. Also, if you don't fit your heartstrings, you often turn to the other side.^[42].

• Suwa area

It is rational and has a strong scientific and scientific aspect. There is a strong sense of responsibility^[43].. Once decided, I dare to go on a steep road^[44].

• Iida/Ina area

People are very good and very warm, but lack the rigor of doing things thoroughly^[43].. Each region of the prefecture has the impression that it is "quiet"^[45].

Tourism

Tangible cultural property building

National treasure

• Zenkoji Temple -Main hall
• Matsumoto Castle -Castle tower
• Former Kaiichi School -School building
• Anrakuji Temple -Octagonal triple tower
• Nishina Shinmei Shrine -Main hall, Nakamon
• Daihoji Temple -Triple tower

Important traditional buildings preservation area

• Narai (Shiojiri City)
• Kiso Hirasawa (Shiojiri City)
• Unnojuku (Tomi City)
• Tsumagojuku (Nagiso Town)
• Blue demon (Hakuba)
• Inariyama (Chikuma City)
• Togakushi (Nagano city)

Country designated scenic spots

• Mt.(Month of each field)
• Tenryu Gorge
• Kamikochi
• Sleep floor
• Kozenji Templegarden
• Yonago waterfall group(Suzaka）

• 

  Zenkoji Main Hall

• 

  Matsumoto Castle

• 

  National Treasure Nishina Shinmeigu Main Hall (photographed on May 2008, 5)

Main tourist destinations

Foreign relations

Sister/Friendship Alliance

•  TaiwanChanghua
• The United States of AmericaMissouri
•  ChugokuHebei Province

Works set in Nagano Prefecture

People from Nagano Prefecture

Winners of Nagano Prefecture Honor Award

The Nagano Prefectural Citizens' Honor Award was established in 2015 (Heisei 27), and the prefecture commendation rule states that "a person or group is widely loved by the citizens of the prefecture, raises the name of the prefecture, and gives them a bright hope. Especially for those that have achieved particularly outstanding achievements."^[46].

footnote

注 釈

Source

References

• Kendai Murayama + Team B "Basic Knowledge of Contemporary Shinshu 1990" Galaxy Shobo, 1990. 
• Kazuo Yawata "47 Prefectural Unchiku Encyclopedia" PHP Institute, 2009.ISBN 978-4-569-67178-9. 

Related item

• List of people from Nagano prefecture
• List of designated cultural properties in Nagano Prefecture
• Shinano Mainichi Shimbun
• Chubu Governor Meeting
• Central Region Development and Maintenance Act
• Kanto Governor's Association
• Geography of japan,Region of Japan

外部 リンク

Administration

• Nagano Prefecture official website
• Nagano Pref (@NaganoPref)- Twitter
• Nagano disaster prevention (@BosaiNaganoPref)- Twitter
• Nagano Prefecture_New Coronavirus Countermeasure Information (@Nagano_Corona)- Twitter

Tourism

• Nagano Tourism Site Sawayaka Shinshu Tabi Net -Shinshu/Nagano Prefecture Tourism Association
• Nagano Tourism Organization (@yokosonagano)- Twitter

Yamanashi(Yamaashi Ken,British: Yamanashi Prefecture) IsJapan OfChubu regionに 位置 す るPrefecture.Prefectural office locationAnd the largest city isKofu City.Regulatory country OfKai countryEquivalent to.

Overview

To the southMount FujiTo the westAkaishi Mountains(Japan Southern Alps), to the northYatsugatake,To the eastOku-Chichibu MountainsSuch,elevationSurrounded by mountains of over 2,000m-3,000m.Island countryIn Japan,海Few to faceInland prefectureIs^{[Note 1]}.. Yamanashi Prefecture is the 32nd largest in Japan, but since 8% of it is covered by mountainous areas, the habitable area is 45th.

It is relatively easy to get in and out of the surrounding area, and transportation routes are well established.Tokyo(Islandsexcept for),KanagawaTsukui area,Nagano中-Nanshin district,ShizuokaOigawaInteraction with the three sides of the east has been active since ancient times. or,SaitamaChichibu districtThe border withOku-Chichibu MassifAre separated by1998(Heisei10 years)National Route 140Karizaka TunnelWith the opening of the road, it will not only be possible to cross mountainsbusIt is now possible to go directly in and out.

The prefecture name of "Yamanashi"Ritual systemIt is one of the lower Kai four counties.Yamanashi", and the prefecture name is1871(Meiji4) FebruaryAbandoned DomainAt that time, the former Kai country was renamed "Yamanashi prefecture" after Kofu prefecture.^{[Note 2]}.. Yamanashi County is a county area to which Kofu, which is the prefectural office, belongs, but the reason for changing the prefecture name is unknown, according to the Meiji New Government.Edo periodIt is possible that the intention was to disconnect^[1].. "Yamanashi-gun" is not originally a name that means Kai's country,Meiji EraThe name of the new prefecture did not permeate in the early days, and "Kyochu" was used as the regional designation for the prefecture area in political groups and their magazines.^[2].. At present, "Yamanashi" has become a well-known name for the entire prefecture.

Geography/Region

Wide bowl

terrain

• basin : Kofu basin
• Mountain : Akaishi Mountains,Minobu mountain area,Oku-Chichibu Mountains,Tenshi Mountains,Tanzawa area,Kanto Mountains,Misaka Mountains
• (I.e. : Mount Fuji,Mt. Kitadake,Kai Komagatake,Yatsugatake,Mt. Kayagatake,Minobuyama,Mt. Kinpusan,Kotake Shingatake,Oiso
• hills : Sone Hills,Shichiriiwa
• river : Fuji River,Kamanashi River,Fuefuki River,(I.e.,Katsura River,Doshi River,Tamba River,Arakawa
• (I.e. : Lake Shoji,Lake Motosu,Lake Yamanaka,Lake Kawaguchi,West Lake,Lake Yooren,Lake Chiyoda
• Pass : Karizaka Pass,Oiso,Sasago Pass,Kagosaka Pass,Yanagisawa Pass,Misaka Pass,Yashagami Pass, Shinshu Pass

Yamanashi Prefecture has steep terrain,graniteFragile weatheredMasago soilSince there are many sedimentary sites, how to control water was a challenge for political leaders.^[4].. All over the prefectureShingen Embankmentと 呼 ば れ るWater controlThere are many remains due to this historical characteristic^[4].

nature Park

• National park
  • Fuji Hakone Izu National Park,Chichibu Tama Kai National Park,Southern Alps National Park
• National park
  • Yatsugatake Nakanobu Kogen National Monument
• Prefectural nature park
  • Yotsuren Lake Prefectural Natural Park,Southern Alps Koma Prefectural Natural Park

Climate and flora

Central highland climateHowever, there are large regional differences separated by mountains. Also, the heat of summer is remarkable in the basin, but in winter it is relatively warm considering the latitude and altitude, and the morning and evening chills are severe, but there are many sunny days. Therefore, the daytime temperature tends to rise.This is because the surrounding high-altitude mountain ranges often block cold air from the north and west, and as with the Kanto Plain, the inflow of cold air tends to be delayed.In particular, the maximum temperature tends to be high throughout the year,Nanbu TownThen everything except JanuarySummerThere is a record (25 degrees or more).

Winter monsoon (Yatsugatake Grated) Is strong, but snowfallHeavy snowfall OfMinami Alps(OldAshian Village)WhenHayakawa TownExcept for. Also, in summer, the minimum temperature rises for the altitude, and the average monthly temperature of the minimum temperature in June-August is almost the same as the low altitude plains such as Kumagaya and Tokyo. There is little annual rainfall and long sunshine hours,typhoonIt is also a passage route ofTorrential rainTo be seen in. Therefore, there are many swampsNakakoma areaThen, many houses owned boats.In the foothills, the temperature is cooler than in the basin, the daily temperature difference is large, and the amount of precipitation is large.For this reason, it was suitable for a cool climate around the basin.grapeCultivation is thriving.

FloraIn the basinDeciduous forest, In the mountainous areaAlpine vegetation.. In addition, the Kawachi region in the lower reaches of the Fuji River is warm and rainy.Pacific climateQuite close toLatent natural vegetationEvergreen broad-leaved forest.

Mount FujiThe warmest month average temperature is 6.0℃Köppen climate classificationThen.Tundra climateHas become. Also,KiyosatoHaveMt. Yatsugatake,Aokigahara Jukai,Fuji Five LakesThe surrounding plateau areas such as Mt.Subarctic humid climateBelonging to (Dfb), the cold of winter is very severe-Below 20 degrees, but cool in summerSummer resortBecomesHokkaidoThe climate is similar to.

Positioning in Japan's regional divisions

In the geography of Japan as a whole,Hakone PassBecause it is located inland west,East Japanare categorized.

The whole prefectureCentral highlandsGeographically, because it is in the east ofMeijiSince then, Japan has been divided into eight regionsEight regions in JapanThen.Chubu regionLocated in^{[Note 3]}.

On the other hand, in administration, economy, prefectural life, etc.Kanto regionNoWide Kanto areaThe aspect of being part of is strong.Chubu Governor's AssociationNot a member of^[5],Kanto Governor's AssociationHave participated inMetropolitan Area Improvement ActIs also the target area of^[6].

As shown below, even in government agencies, Yamanashi Prefecture is mostly in the Kanto area.OfficeHas jurisdiction.

• Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism:KantoRegional Development Bureau(Kofu River National Highway Office, etc.)^[7],KantoDepartment of Transportation(Yamanashi Transport Bureau)^[8]
• Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry: Kanto Bureau of Economy, Trade and Industry^[9]

In addition, in the proportional representation block of the House of Representatives, the Kanto and Chiba prefectures together with the South Kanto block, and in the field of defense together with Kanagawa and Shizuoka prefectures.South Kanto Defense BureauIt is often treated as South Kanto along with Kanagawa Prefecture, etc. In the judicial field,Tokyo High Public Prosecutor's Office Kofu Local Prosecutor's OfficeIn addition toKofu District CourtThe upper court ofTokyo High Court.

In terms of culture and sports,National Athletic MeetYamanashi prefecture is in the Kanto block^[10]Is a local competition for student track and field.Hakone EkidenThere are many cases where it is treated as part of the Kanto region, such as the participation of a university located in Yamanashi Prefecture.
Passes through the prefecture even in fields such as private businesses including public utilitiesJROut of the lineChuo Main Line East Japan Railway(JR East)Hachioji branchIt is often under the jurisdiction of the sales department in the Kanto area, such as the jurisdiction of the Japan Post South Kanto Branch with Kanagawa Prefecture.

Yamanashi Prefecture may also be treated as a region on the east side of the Chubu region, together with other prefectures closely related to the Kanto region. Yamanashi and Shizuoka (the eastern side is oldSuruga country) TogetherMountain(San, Yamazuzu) andShellSay this. Nagano (old)Shinano country) TogetherKoshin regionIs also called. to thisNiigata(OldEchigo country) Is addedKoshinetsu district,Tokai regionAnd addTokai Koshin regionBecomes

Adjacent prefectures

Tokyo - Kanagawa - Saitama - Shizuoka - Nagano

YamanashiMinamitsuru-gunYamanakako VillageとShizuokaSunto-gunOyama TownNear Kagosaka Pass and Yamanashi PrefectureMinamitsuru-gunNarusawa Villageas well as the FujiyoshidaとShizuokaFujinomiya cityas well as the Sunto-gunOyama Town OfMount FujiNear the summit (Prefectural border) Has two undecided sections.GotembaIt is,Oyama TownSince there is an undecided part between the two, there is a possibility of contact with Fujiyoshida City and Narusawa Village.

Municipalities

There are 13 municipalities, 5 districts, 8 towns and 6 villages. The only way to read the town is Fujikawaguchiko Town as "town", all others as "chou" and all villages as "mura".

City

County

• Nishiyatsushiro-gun
  • Ichikawa Misato Town
• Minamikoma District
  • Fujikawa Town - Hayakawa Town - Nanbu Town - Minobu Town
• Nakakoma District
  • Showa Town
• Minamitsuru-gun
  • Doshi Village - Sai Katsura Town - Oshino Village - Yamanakako Village - Narusawa Village - Fujikawaguchiko Town
• Kitatsuru District
  • Kosuge Village - Tamba mountain village

Area classification within the prefecture

The prefecture area is centered on the Kofu basin in the MidwestAll over the country(Kunanaka) and the eastern partSagami RiverとTamagawaIt consists of the upper reaches of Mt. Fuji and the northern foot of Mt. FujiIn the countyIt is roughly divided into (Gunnai). Bothdialect(Because the connection with the Kanto region is higher in the county than in the country,West Kanto dialectIt is also very different in nature and culture.

The Kuninchu region is further divided into "Kyochu", "Kyohoku", "Kyoto East", "Kyonan" and "Kyosai" by adding a word indicating the direction after "Kyo", which means Kai.^[11].

• All over the country (Midwest)=Yamanashi,Koma-gun,Yatsushiro-gun
  • Nakakita
    • Gohoku (the northern part of the Kofu Basin and the foot of Yatsugatake.Nirasaki,Hokuto）
    • Gorge (Kofu and its surroundings.Kofu City,Kai city,Chuo City,Showa TownSuch)
  • Gorge (Minami Alps.. OldNakakoma District OfKamanashi RiverWest Bank area)
    • The Regional Promotion Bureau, which is a branch organization in Yamanashi Prefecture, was reorganized, and the Gochu-Naka Regional Promotion Bureau and the Gohoku Regional Promotion Bureau were integrated to form the “Chuoku Region Prefectural Center”. Since the Gochu Naka District Promotion Bureau was also in charge of the Gosei region, the “Nakakita region of Yamanashi prefecture” is the general term for the three regions of Gohoku, Gochu, and Gosei in response to the reorganization of the Governance Bureau. It has also begun to be used in forecasts.
  • Goto ((Kofu basinEastern part.Fuefuki city,Yamanashi,KoshuSuch)
  • Konan (Fuji RiverBasin.Minamikoma District,Nishiyatsushiro-gun) → The Fuji River basin area is also called "Kawauchi".
• County district(East Fuji Five Lakes) =Tsuru-gun
  • Eastern (Sai KatsuraEast.Tsuru city,Otsuki City,Uenohara）
  • Fuji Five Lakes, the northern foot of Fuji

"Kunichu" and "County" areSengoku periodSince then. "Midwest" and "East Fuji Five Lakes" are used for weather information. The county name has been used since ancient times. "Gai ○" is a division of the Regional Development Bureau, which is the prefecture's outreach organization (in addition to these four, there are the Eastern and Fuji-North Foot Regional Development Bureaus).Kuchu areaIn the Tokai regionCultureOn the other hand, the county area is a cultural area of ​​the Kanto area. DialectCountry dialectとCounty dialectDifferent.

History

Prehistoric

In the Kofu basinKamanashi River,Fuefuki River OfFlood plainIs spreading. In the county area, it was difficult to settle down due to the volcanic activity of Mt. Fuji.

PaleolithicRuins of Nagano PrefectureYatsugatakeAt the foot of the mountain and in ShizuokaAtagoyama-Mt. HakoneIt is mainly distributed in the Katsura River basin, which belongs to the neighboring cultural areas. The oldest Ippiboku ruins (Tsuru city)Tateishi Ruins(Kofu City) and the foot of YatsugatakeRuins in hill park(Hokuto City)KozushimaProductionobsidianExcavated (Hokuto City), obsidian from Nagano Prefecture was discoveredTenjindo ruinsAlthough the density is low compared to the surrounding area, materials showing human migration with the surrounding area have been excavated.

Jomon PeriodFrom the beginning to the first halfspringThe ruins are distributed at the foot of the mountain where people can use, and it is the transition period from the late Paleolithic period to the Jomon period.Kantori ruins(Hokuto City) and Kanto Cultural Area influenceIkenomoto Ruins(Fujiyoshida City) appears. It is a large-scale village ruin that has expanded into the basin in the middle period.Shakado Ruins(Fuefuki City, Koshu City) and delicate earthenware designated as an important cultural property were excavated.Ichinosawa ruins, Rich living relics have been excavatedKachoyama RuinsEtc. appeared, and one stone was thrown into the argumentPerforated earthenware with a collarRelics that have been noted in archaeological history have also been excavated. In the western part of the basin, the western county area is a flood plain of the Kamanashi River, and archaeological sites are scarce, but in recent years elaborate earthenware andClay figurineWas excavatedFoundry RuinsHas been excavated and is receiving attention.

Although the number of archaeological sites will decrease in the latter half of the year due to global cooling,Stone arrangementIt is considered to be a ritual facilityYatsugatakeSouth footKinsei Ruins(Hokuto City)Ushiishi Ruins(Tsuru City) etc. appears. In the Katsura River basin in the county area, relics exchanging with the Kanto area have been excavated.

Yayoi PeriodToMinaraisawa Ruins,Gold tail ruinsThere are village ruins such as, in (Nirasaki City)Paddy fieldHas been confirmed. Southwestern basinSone HillsThen.Tokai regionYayoi culture flows in viaSquare gutter tombCan be seenKofun periodThere are ruins leading to.

Kofun period4st centuryIn the second halfKinaiEstablished inYamato kingshipIt is believed that he had political contact with. In the Sone hills of the first half of the 4th centuryFront and rear burial moundsIsKohirazawa burial moundThe largest scale in the second half of the 4th centuryKai Choshizuka Tumulus,Oka Choshizuka TumulusInfluential Emirates classFront and rear circleAppears,Triangular Edge God Beast MirrorSuch burial items have also been excavated. In the 5th century, the central powers declined, and the construction of burial mounds spread throughout the basin.

Ancient times

"KokuzohonkiAccording toEmperor KageyukiIn the age ofHiko SahoOf the fourth grandchildren ofShioumi Ashikaga Kai KunizoIt is said that he was appointed to.In ancient timesRitual systemKai is established below. 『Japanese later"PostponementAccording to Article 16 of the year, they are adjacent to each other over the attribution of Tsuru-gun in eastern Kai.Sagami countryThere was a dispute with him. Kai CountryGoki ShichidoThen.TokaidoIs established in Yamanashi, Yatsushiro, Koma, and Tsuru. The township is "Japanese name Juju] 31 townships are listed. Yamanashi and Yatsushiro counties are the political centers of ancient Kai,KokufuIs believed to have moved to Misaka-cho, Fuefuki-shi, Yatsushiro-gun, due to the existence of the former Kokufu in Kasugai-cho, Fuefuki-shi, Yamanashi-gun.Public roadBranch off the Tokaido, pass through Tsuru-gun, enter the Kofu basin, and reach KaifuKaijiWas present. Of the four counties, Koma county in western Kai isMigrantIt is believed that the county was established by the settlement of the.

on the other hand,"Record of Ancient Matters''Japanese calligraphy』(Writing)Japanese mythInYamato TakeruIn the eastern expedition of (Wak Jianmei, Nihon Takeson)AshigarayamaEntering Kai fromSake OrimiyaIn Kofu City Sake Ori, a story about exchanging songs with an old man is left. It is believed that the Japanese myths listed in Kiiki reflect the historical recognition of the Nara era when both books were established, but in terms of archeology, Kai's history is from the latter half of the 4th century in the late Kofun period.KinaiIt seems that it was under the influence ofYamato kingshipIs believed to reflect the relationship between Kai and local Australians in Kai. Yamato Takeru's expedition route from Mt. Ashigara to Kai-koku is also attracting attention in clarifying the ancient transportation system.

Also,"Japanese sequelIs worthKokujiThere is a story about "Kai no Koma" that Fumihiro Tanabe donated to the court. 『Enki ceremonyAccording to ", in the eastern provinces, including Kai, Shinano(I.e.-MusashiIn ShikokuMimakiIt was written that the horses were being produced and horse breeding was performed. OrNagaya royal treeIt has been confirmed from the above that the tribute to the Imperial Court has been confirmed. According to the "Enki Shiki", there were Hosaka Maki and Maino Maki Kashiomae Maki in Kai.^[12].

In the Heian periodIchikawasoSuch asManorWas established, and in the eastern part of the Kofu basin, which is the seat of the national government, Mr. Saegusa, a government official, made Yatsushiro-so the power base. 『Chokan KanmonAccording toInsurance2 years(1162) Has been hit by Saegusa.

In the late Heian periodHitachi countryからYoshiyoshi Minamoto,Source of lightTo IchikawasoDistributionWas done. The descendants of Yoshikiyo and Kiyomitsu became native to various parts of the Kofu basin, and laterMr. KaiBecomes

中 世

Heian periodLateApproval4 years(1180),Iinou Ofcommand of a princeWhen they are given to Genji of each country, the family of Mr. Kai Gen also raises soldiers for the Taira administration. Mr. Kai Gen’s familyIzukuni OfYoritomo GengenIn cooperation withBattle of Fuji Riverな どResponsibility and Rebellion of ToshinagaPlay an active part in. After the turmoil, he became the master of Kai GenMr. Takeda TheKai country OfGuardianHowever, the family of Mr. Kai Kai declined after being purged by Minamoto no Yoritomo. Takeda was not necessarily a guardian of Kai in the Middle Ages.Kamakura ShogunateAfter the destructionHojo trainHojo's remnant causedRan of the Middle AgesBelongs to Hojokata,Northern and Northern DynastiesToKenmu administrationSeparated fromTakashi AshikagaObeyed.

Muromachi PeriodIsMuromachi ShogunateとKamakura PrefectureAnd the conflict in Kamakura PrefectureKamakura publicとKanto areaAffected by the turmoil of the Kanto region such as the conflict.Oei23 years(1416), of KamakuraMr. AshikagaIn contrast, in the former Kanto regionZenhide UesugiWas raised byUesugi Zenhide no RanThen, Kai KaiNobumitsu TakedaDies with Zen Hidekata and is destroyed. As a result, Kai is in a state of no protection, and Mr. Ashikaga is worth it.ChineseIn support of, he opposed the Muromachi Shogunate. On the other hand, the Muromachi ShogunateNobumoto Takeda,continueNobushige TakedaAppointed as Kai guardian, as a guardianAtobeWas dispatched. Since then, in Kai, there has been a dispute between the guardian Takeda and the leading nations and Mr. Atobe.

GuardianNobumasa Takeda TheKansei5 years(1464) Excludes Mr. Atobe. Nobumasa is a legitimateShinnawaI gave up my family to and retired. Later of the second sonNobue YukawaShows his intention to give over to the family, and an introvert between Nobunawa and Nobue arises. Nobuna no KoTakeda Nobutora TheEisei5 years(1508), and the people of leading countries in the Chugoku region and the people of Tsuru-gun (country region)Mr. OyamadaAnd subordinate. Furthermore, Shintora is from SurugaImagawaAnd ShinanoMr. Suwa,Ogiya Uesugi family-Yamauchi Uesugi FamilyAlliance with SagamiMr. GohojoWhile attacking, Shinano invadedSaku attackSee). In addition, Shintora is from the conventional (Kawata Town, Kofu City)Kofu OfKagigasakikanMoved the guard house to (Fufuchu Town, Kofu City) and newlycastle townTo maintain the vassals.

In Tsuru-gun, Mr. Oyamada subordinates to Mr. Takeda, but laterTanimurakanBased on its own domain control. In Kawachi territoryAnayamaWhile he became a vassal of Takeda as well, he dominated the area based on Shimoyamakan.

NobutorakoHarunobu Takeda(Shingen) isastronomicalIn 10 (1541), he succeeded to the family by expulsing Nobutora to Suruga. Harunobu changes Shintra's foreign policy and destroys Shinano SuwaSuwa-gunTo territory. Furthermore, if you connect Wajo with Mr. Hojo after Sagami Country, you will find the area between Imagawa and Hojo.Kato RebellionArbitration between the three partiesKoso Sunkyo AllianceIs established. On the other hand, the invasion of Shinano made him a hostile relationship with Uesugi Yamauchi,MurakamiShinano Kokutora of the Shinano people and Echigo country (Kenshin Uesugi)WhenBattle of KawanakajimaUnfold.

After unifying Shinano, Nishi Ueno andInvasion of Imagawa territoriesAndMikawaNorthTotomiEast/North,MinoEna-gunAlso sent out,Oda Nobunaga,Tokugawa IeyasuCountered. In addition, the power of the daimyo established during the Shingen period led to the development of its own territorial rule. The flood control policy, such as the implementation of inspections and the construction of Shingen embankment to investigate annual tribute income, became the agricultural policy for farmers.KagigasakikanThe castle town of Kofu centered aroundKurokawa Kanayama,Yunooku KanayamaThe territorial management business that activates the commerce, such as the development of the operation until the early modern period, is being conducted.

Shingen died and took over the familyKatsuyori Takeda TheBattle of NagashinoLost to the sovereignty of the territory,Tensho10 years(1582) In March, by Nobunaga Oda and Ieyasu TokugawaKoshu conquestでSengoku DaimyoTakeda as was destroyed. In addition, of the lord of the county who separated from KatsuyoriNobushige OyamadaIs served by Mr. Oda, but is executed, and Mr. Oyamada, the lord of the county, is also destroyed.

The early modern period

After the death of Mr. Takeda, Kai One Country and Shinano Suwa-gunKawajiri HidetakaRuled in June of the same yearThe Honnoji TempleHidetaka died sideways with a riot. TakedaTensho Miho no RanIeyasu Tokugawa and SagamiHojoInvaded Kai and confronted Yatsugatake at the southern foot of Shichiriiwa area, but after the formation of the Tokugawa-Hojo Alliance in October of the same year, Mr. Gohojo withdrew. Mr. Tokugawa dominated Kai.

After that, IeyasuHideyoshi ToyotomiReturned to.The death of Mr. GohojoLater Tensho 18 years (1590) Was transferred to Kanto,Asano NagamasaToyotomi Daimyo entered.Toyotomi AdministrationKai was emphasized below as a base for Ieyasu in the East,Kofu CastleWas built and a new castle town was established,InspectionWas also done.

Keicho5 years(1600)ofBattle of SekigaharaLater, the victorious Ieyasu Tokugawa led the national relocation of the daimyo. In KaiAsanoWas transferred to Wakayama, and reigned directly by Mr. Tokugawa. Kai is emphasized as a key point of Kanto defense,Edo PeriodInitially, in the countryKofu Domain), within the countyFutami Daimyo(Tanimura Domain) Was placed. To the Kofu clanKofu Tokugawa familyWas sealed, and the feudal government system was set up.HoeiIn the first year (1704)Tokugawa Isenori) Became the successor to the shogun,Kawagoe DomainmainYanagisawa YoshihoReceived by Yoshibo's childYoshiriIs the first Kofu lord to enter the country. Besides, in KaiFlag bookThere was a territory.

Reform of KyohoInEdo ShogunateDirect territoryIs being maintained,Kyoho9 years(1724) To Kirito is YamatoKoriyama DomainKai is now under the direct jurisdiction of the Shogunate, and the Tanimura domain is alsoAkimotoAfter being transferred, it was directly controlled. Kofu TownKofu work number, Who isKofu Deputy OfficeBecame ruled by the three-part deputy minister, and the county was set up by the Tanimura sub-office, which is a business trip office of the Isawa sub-office.Extended enjoymentIn 3 (1746)Three LordsThe bribery ofTayasu familyOnly territoryBakumatsuSurvived.

The modern age is worthKofu castle townIn addition to the castle town of Tanimura Castle TownHometown,Minobuyama Kuonji Temple OfMonzen-choOf Yoshida and Kawaguchi at the foot of Mt. FujiMasterDeveloped cities and towns such as towns. ,Koshu Highway,Suzhou transit,Ome returnThe various highways such as In the early Edo periodRyo KadokurabyFuji RiverExcavation work is being doneFuji River Boat,ChumaThe land transportation developed by the company, and the annual tribute rice of Kai and Shinano was transported in the late Edo period.^[13].

In modern times, flood control andWaterwayHas been excavated and the flood control of the Kamanashigawa and Mitesigawa riversTokushima damExcavation, in the countyArakura excavationThe excavation will be carried out and it will be maintained even in Kofu Castle. As the flood control progresses,Nitta developmentProgresses,sericulture,fabricThe industry has developed. In the Kofu basin, rice barley is generally cultivated for commercial crops,PeddlerThe general practice was to combine overtime work between farms such as carpenters and carpenters. In Kai mountain village with many mountains, forestry, hunting,Charcoal making,lacquerMountain production such as extraction and mine management has developed, and since there are few flat areas in the county, the percentage of textile production and unpaid wages along the road is high. Due to these characteristics of vocational lifeHydrologyAnd the benefits of the mountainMountain theoryIs occurring frequently.

In addition, it is a gold tax system in Kai.Large and small tax law,Koshu gold-Koshu MasuThe three provinces of Koshu exist as their own national system, and the territorial people are resisting the abolition and revision of the lord's side. In addition, there is a peasant revolt due to a collision with the lord side, a disaster, a bad harvest, etc.Taisou, From the peasant priest in the county in the late Edo periodAbsentee・A nationwide turmoil involving villainsTempo riotSuch as largePeasantAlso occurred.

In terms of culture, the entertainment culture has risen due to the development of Kofu Castle Town, and the Daimyo culture developed during the Kofu domain and the townsman culture developed during the late Edo period. Kofu duty officers and workmen have academic interests and are a comprehensive geographical magazine of Kai country.Kunishi KaiIt is an educational institute for workmen where compilation of local magazines such as ""HodenkanWas also opened. In Kofu, the townsman Kameya Yobei opened a theater hut, performing various arts such as Kabuki, Sumo and Ningyo Joruri.1841(TempoKofu townspeople are popular in Edo in 12Ukiyo-eBe a teacherHiroshige UtagawaAnd decorate the castle's main street with a curtain painting by a popular Ukiyo-e artist such as HiroshigeKofu Dosojin FestivalWas founded. Besides,Haiku,WasanAnd so on.

In addition, Shingen Takeda gathered the reverence of Kai residents from the early modern period, and the remains of the Takeda's mansion, graves, and temples related to Takeda were established as ancient sites. In modern timesKoyo Army] Was established and was widely read and influential among samurai and common people, including related books, and the literature and Ukiyo-e about the Takeda family were produced.

In the latter half of Edo, there was no lodging due to the devastation of rural villages characteristic of Eastern countries.PhilosopherIncreased,Angoro Takei,Kurozoma ShozoThe Koshu Expo emerged.Bakumatsu OfOpening Japan # Opening JapanByYokohama port Open portWhen done,Koshuya Chuemon-Wakao IppeiThe local merchants exported the Koshu products and built wealth. Wakao Ippei in KofuSilk industryTo emerge as a new merchant,Meiji EraToKoshu ZaibatsuTo form.

From the Meiji Restoration to the end of the war

Keio4 years(MeijiFirst year,1868) In March, the new government entered Kofu CastleItagaki RetirementWith the Koshu Highway Army,Isamu KondoOf the former shogunate armyKoyo Zhentai(Shinsengumi)ButKatsunuma(KoshuPart of)Daizenji TempleCrashed at (Battle of Koshu Katsunuma). The former shogunate army was destroyed and the Koshu Zhenfu was established.

same year10/19(Lunar calendar November 9), within KaiFuchu(Prefectural office locationIs Kofu, Yamanashi County,Ichikawa,IsawaIs installed,12/11(Lunar calendar November 10) To integrate these three prefecturesKaifuWas installed. Meiji 2 (1869）8/27(Lunar calendar November 7), "PrefectureIs calledKyoto-Tokyo-OsakaBecause it was limited toKofu prefectureWas renamed.

3th year of Meiji (1870) In May, annexed Tayasu, and1871）8/29(Lunar calendar November 7)ofAbandoned DomainAfter that, Kofu prefecture continued to exist, but the first prefecture integration started at the end of October of the same year (Old calendar)Nirayama Government OfficeTook overNirayamaKai's domestic jurisdictions are integrated,12/31(Lunar calendar November 11) The entire area of ​​KaiYamanashiWas established. The prefectural capital remains Kofu, Yamanashi-gun, the first generationPrefectural orderToDohiWas entrusted with.1873(Meiji 6)Shiro Fujimura OfAquaculture industryThe policy led to the solicitation of the silk industry, the development of roads and financial institutions. EspeciallyOme HighwayFujimura is also called the "Road Prefectural Ordinance" because it promoted road maintenance such as renovation of^[14].

1909(Meiji 42)armyKofu Regiment (49rd Infantry Regiment) Was installed.Pacific WarInsideEvacuationIt was also on the ground,1945(Showa 20) In MarchKofu air raidI met him and the city returned to the city.

Also, during the Meiji era, it suffered great damage from the 1882, 1885, 1907, and 1910, and suffered great damage.^[4].. This is not only due to topographical reasons, but also due to the strong ownership of forests.SatoyamaPartly due to the artificial reasons of the devastation and rapid development of^[4].. In 1873Ground revisionAfter that, the forests were classified as public-private, and more than 99% of the prefecture was officially owned in 1881, and in 1889Royal familyBecame a property^[4].. As a result, the local people were forced to take troublesome procedures when collecting plants and trees, and frequent thiefing and forest fires led to the devastation of satoyama.^[4].. Furthermore, it is a major product of Japan in the Meiji periodSilk fabricFor productionsilkwormServe as food forKuwahataForests were thoroughly felled for the purpose of clearing the trees and procuring firewood and charcoal.^[4].. Assuming that this led to a major disaster, in 1911 the forest was returned to the prefecture free of charge and became a prefectural forest.Right to joinEtc. were returned to public ownership^[4].

From the postwar period to the present

*For the Japanese occupation period, seeJapan under Allied occupationSee. After the end of the war1945(Showa 20) In MarchU.S. Army 8th ArmyTroops advance to Kofu. By the end of the year, the fighting troops were pulled up, and a small number of Yamanashi prefectural military administrations seized Western-style buildings around the prefectural office to monitor the prefecture. The prefecture's population isDemobilizationIncreased due to the return of soldiers and evacuated people, the food situation worsened due to disaster damage from the devastation of the forest during the war. Authorities will take measures such as distribution of imported rice from Niigata Prefecture and release of food by the US military, but food shortages continued for a while, and unpolished rice was distributed.

Allied Supreme Commander General CommandFollowing the reforms by (GHQ), political party activities and the publication of newspapers will be restarted in the prefecture.1946(Showa 21)Ministry of InteriorThe elected governor was introduced in place of local control by bureaucrats,1947In the 22st prefectural governor election in (Showa XNUMX)Yoshie KatsuhoIs elected and becomes the first elected governor. Yoshie1948(February 23) In February, although 2 policies were set, such as increased food production and restoration of forests, due to financial difficulties and other factors, the recovery of the industrial base could not continue, and the social welfare system was only a concept.

1951In the governor election in (Showa 26)Democratic PartyRepresentativeAmano HisaIs defeated and beats Governor Yoshie to win the election. Amano's "Rich Yamanashi" is held, and the Teshigawa River in the western part of the Kofu Basin, which lacks waterFanTo developNorogawa comprehensive developmentThe plan was to build a water supply and prefectural power plant with the support of the national government. Also,Shin-Sasako TunnelMain road maintenance by constructionHigh economic growthOver the same period, it has led to the promotion of fruit farming and tourism. On the other hand, there was a disaster caused by development during the Amano Prefectural Government,Kitafuji Exercise AreaThe problem occurs. In 1959 and 1966, Yamanashi Prefecture suffered a large-scale damage from a typhoon, but it is said that the stagnation of the flood control project during the war and the post-war development led to the spread of damage.^[4].

1967(Showa 42) Defeated Governor Amano and became the third governorKunio TanabeHolds "Healthy Yamanashi" and proposes a green plan that considers environmental protection because the development of industrial parks and the development of trunk roads have been carried out with the policy of attracting one village and one factory. .. On the other hand, criticism continued when the mountain peak skyline concept was materialized, and the stagnation of the Kitafuji practice field problemOil shockThe huge development concept was abandoned due to the recession due to the influence of the. In the cultural business,1978French painter (53)Millet"Sowder" was awarded and purchased for 2 million yenYamanashi Prefectural Museum of ArtFounded.

Tanabe prefectural government aimed for the fourth term in response to the booming Japanese economy, but supported former Governor Amano in central politics.LDP政治家Kanamaru ShinThe Kanamaru faction became the largest faction even in the prefectural assembly when the influence increased.Yukiaki MochizukiAdvocated.1979In the prefectural governor election in (54), Governor Tanabe was defeated and Mochizuki was elected. Mochizuki Prefectural Government established the all-party system in the prefectural assembly following the guardianship of Shin Kanamaru,Bubble economyReceived a boost from1986(Showa 61)Kaiji National Athletic MeetHolding, advanced utilization of prefectural forests, creation of resort facilities,Linear test lineWas recommended.

1965By (40), the Chuo Main Line in the prefecture was double-tracked and electrified,1982(Showa 57)Chuo ExpresswayIs open to the whole line. AlsoIzumi Onsen,Fuji Five Lakes,KiyosatoWith such tourist spots being developed, it has also developed as a tourist spot that allows short-day trips from the Tokyo metropolitan area.

Bubble economy collapseThen, the economy of the prefecture fell sharply. Land prices in central Kofu have fallen for 15 consecutive years, and resort areas such as Kiyosato will decline. On the other handBed townThen.Ito-Yokado,ApitaShopping centers such as opened one after another,Kofu Seibu,Daiei Yumura SCHas withdrawn and is developing towards the stagnation of Kofu downtown.

Governor Mochizuki abandoned four elections,1992(4) criticized the Mochizuki prefectural government and defeated the Kanamaru candidate to win the election.Amano KenThe governor (father is Hisashi Amano, mentioned above) is carrying out the "Kosumi Prefecture Yamanashi" project, which emphasizes environmental administration while reviewing public works during financial difficulties.Yamanashi Prefectural MuseumWe will promote the construction of1996(8) has suffered for many yearsSchistosoma japonicum(Local illness) End declaration.

After Governor Amano,2003Former Mayor of Kofu since (15)Eihiko YamamotoBecame the governor. It was untouched after the bubble burstKofu StationMaintenance of the north exitChubu Crossing Expressway OfMasuho ICPromoted construction in the south. However, due to the confusion of prefectural government,2007 electionでMasaaki YokouchiYamamoto prefectural government ended in the first term. Yokouchi Prefectural Government will redevelop the center of Kofu City and expand the special products of Yamanashi Prefecture overseas as “top sales”. During this time,World financial crisis,Great East Japan EarthquakeIn particular, business sentiment in Yamanashi had cooled and was at the bottom of the whole country. From Yokouchi, which continued for the second term2015(27) took over prefectural governmentSaito GotoHas launched policies such as measures to reduce population, but they are forced to revise and review policies,2019 electionでKotaro NagasakiHave been defeated by.

2003From (15)Great Heisei mergerWas held, and there were 64 municipalities in 27 (2010(As of March 22).

End of Heisei2018(30) In addition to being the best healthy life expectancy in Japan (1st place for men and 1rd place for women) in the ranking by prefecture based on the standards^[15],Oriental economyRankings in the happiness ranking^[16].. However, in the ranking of migration destinations by the NPO "Furusato Regression Support Center", the 4th place overall is ranked 60th overall in the 2s and over, while the 30s to 50s are ranked 3rd nationwide, while the 20s are outside the 10th place. Tori^[17],Diamond CompanyIt is the lowest in the "prefecture ranking with strong local love" by^[18]However, while the elderly are highly evaluated, young people and those who have moved out of the prefecture tend to be less evaluated.

population

Population distribution by age in Yamanashi prefecture and Japan (2005)	Yamanashi Prefecture Age and Gender Population Distribution (2005)
■Purple-Yamanashi Prefecture ■Green-All over Japan	■Blue-male ■Red-female
Changes in the population of Yamanashi Prefecture
Ministry of Internal Affairs and CommunicationsStatistics Bureau CensusThan

city

Yamanashi Prefecture Population Ranking by City

• 

  1.Kofu City(Core city）

• 

  2.Kai city

• 

  3.Minami Alps

• 

  4.Fuefuki city

• 

  5.Fujiyoshida

• 

  6.Hokuto

• 

  7.Yamanashi

• 

  8.Tsuru city

• 

  9.Koshu

• 

  10.Chuo City

Yamanashi Prefecture city population density ranking (2016(As of 28)

1. Kai city(1,040/km²）
2. Chuo City(980 people/km²）
3. Kofu City(905 people/km²）
4. Fujiyoshida(401 people/km²）
5. Fuefuki city(344 people/km²）

• 

  Kai city

• 

  Chuo City

• 

  Kofu City(Prefecture capital･[[Core city

• 

  Fujiyoshida

• 

  Fuefuki city

Politics

Prefectural government

• Governor : Kotaro Nagasaki(Nagasaki Kotaro, the first term)

finance

• 2007(19) Degree
  • Financial capability index 0.42
    • II Group (Financial Power Index 0.4 or more, less than 0.5) 11th among 8 municipalities

• 2006(18) Degree
  • Fiscal strength index 0.39
    • Group III (financial power index 0.3 or more, less than 0.4) 11th out of 2 municipalities

• 2005(17) Degree
  • Fiscal strength index 0.35
    • Group III (financial power index 0.3 or more, less than 0.4) 14th out of 10 municipalities

• 2004(16) Degree
  • Fiscal strength index 0.32
    • Group III (financial power index 0.3 or more, less than 0.4) 13th out of 11 municipalities

National politics

House of Representatives OfSmall districtWas reduced from 2013 to 3 due to the zoning revision in 2.House of CouncilorsThen, 1 ward is constructed in all prefectures.

Economic and industrial

Primary industry

Yamanashi PrefectureCentral highland climateTherefore, the difference in temperature is large,Agriculture:Suitable area forKofu basinIt is a flat area with good drainage centering around. Due to flood control and canal development in the Edo periodNitta developmentWas carried out and agricultural productivity was improved,sericulture,Fruit treeSuch asCommodity cropIt was developing a form of agriculture that combined cultivation.

Sericulture was in the early Meiji eraAquaculture industryWas one of Japan's leading sericulture prefectures,Chemical fiberWith the rise of No. 30 and the like, the number of sericulture has decreased and the number of fruit trees has increased since the XNUMXs. Landscape changes due to the conversion of mulberry fields to orchards,Annual eventIt has brought about changes in life and culture.

Post-warHigh economic growthDuring the period, the Japanese economy reduced the weight of agriculture, but the role of agriculture also declined in the Yamanashi economy, where industry had fallen behind, and the number of farmers and the cultivated area decreased. On the other hand, we are changing the form of agriculture in response to the changes in national life caused by economic growth.grape,peach,CherryThe demand for fruit tree cultivation has increased. Koshu brewed from Yamanashi grapesWine"Modern domestic winePioneer of^[19].. Yamanashi ``Wine Prefecture'' declaration was made on August 2019, 8^[20].

In addition,Capital Area,Chukyo areaUtilizing geographical conditions close toTourismThere are many places that attract tourists as farms.

From the 1980s to the 1990s, the trend toward fruit tree cultivation and the decline of agriculture further accelerated, and the first type of agriculture mainlyPart-time farmerShows the transition from farming to a second-class part-time farmer. With thisMountainous areaAroundAgingShortage of agricultural successors,DepopulationHas become a problem in recent years.

In addition,Mineral waterProduction of 52 kmliter(2004(16)) and accounts for 40% of Japan's total production. Because of the mountainous terrainAquiferThere is a lot of exposure, and it is clear because urbanization has not progressedspringCan be collected in large quantities, and it is close to the major consumption areas of Tokyo輸送costBecause of the small size, many major manufacturers choose Yamanashi Prefecture as the collection site. The main production area isJapan Southern AlpsAt the foot of the mountainMount FujiandMitsugoIt is at the foot of the mountain.

Secondary industry

From the late Edo period to the modern period and the late Showa periodsericulture-Silk industryWas prosperous, but after the war it turned to the sun and is now declining. In addition, it is difficult to use a large amount of water because there is no sea or taiga, and the transportation system was undeveloped until a while after the war.Steel-金属Such asHeavy industryIs a land that is hard to develop. On the other hand, since the water quality is good because it is surrounded by mountains on all four sides, after the opening of the whole line of the Chuo Expressway after the war,Nagano OfSuwa areaと と も にPrecision machineryIndustry is well developed. Other than thatQuartz (crystal)Since it was the mining area ofjewelryThe processing industry is well developed. As of 2018, jewelry andPrecious metalNearly 1000 companies are involved in the processing and distribution of^[21].

Industrial parks are scattered in almost all areas centering on the Kofu basin and the foot of Mt. Fuji, but it is difficult to form large-scale industrial parks due to the small area of ​​habitable land. Therefore, in recent years, many companies are moving to industrial parks outside the prefecture.

Utilizing rivers with height differences such as Fuji River from before the warHydroelectric power plantWas built and has jurisdiction over Yamanashi Prefecture after the warTEPCOnot onlyYamanashi Prefecture Enterprise BureauA hydroelectric power station was also built. The electricity generated by the Corporate BureauTEPCO HoldingsWas sold to Yamanashi Prefecture, which helps finance Yamanashi Prefecture. We also used the length of daylight hoursSolar powerWas also built,Yonekurayama Solar Power PlantA 10MW class power plant is operating. Most of the power plants in Yamanashi are hydropower and sunlight,Thermal power plant,Nuclear power plantIs none.

Tertiary industry

Kofu castle town in the early modern period developed as a commercial base,Chuo Main LineIs openedKofu StationOpened, including Yamanashi Prefectural Government OfficeOkajima Department Store,Kofu Matsubishi(AfterYamako Department StoreIt will be closed in 2019), etc.Postwar reconstruction periodUntil then, it developed mainly at Kofu station. HoweverHigh economic growthEven in the prefecturemotorizationProgresses in parallelPublic transportHas declined. Kofu, which is the old castle town, has a narrow road, and the tendency to avoid the front of Kofu station where traffic congestion becomes noticeable has increased. insteadhighway,Bypass roadSince large commercial facilities have advanced one after another in the suburbs where1990 eraThanDonut phenomenonIs in progress. Also, the speedup of the Chuo Main LineExpress BusTo the outside of the prefectureStraw effectHas happened, which has an impact on the commerce of Yamanashi Prefecture itself.Ministry of Internal Affairs and CommunicationsAccording to the "Economic Census-Basic Survey," the department store/supermarket has 10 stores per 0.71 population, the worst in the country.

Characterized by the large number of restaurants in the restaurant industry,Sushi Shop,Gust,Bamiyan,Mos BurgerIs the number one store nationwide^[22].. There are many sushi restaurants, even though the sea is not adjacent to each other, and there are places with 100 or 5 stores per 6m in the center of Kofu City. The reason why there are many sushi restaurants in Yamanashi is that there is a longing for the sea, and there was no need to always eat at celebrations, and instead sushi was served as food for celebrations. Has been^[23].. Also, in FujikawaKajikazawa riverbankFrom the trace of the Meiji periodTunaLarge-scale fish bones such asSuzhou transit,Middle roadIt is believed that seafood was imported from the Suruga area using the.

Since ancient times as a hot spring/accommodation facilityYumura hot spring,Lower part hot springAfter the war,Izumi OnsenAlthough the ryokan-type facilities developed, such as the eruption ofHot spring townIs declining. Instead, in the 21st century, hotels with capitals outside the prefecture expanded into central Kofu,2010 eraTo become andInbound consumptionThe number of lodging facilities around the Fuji Five Lakes is increasing due to the increase in the number of houses and the registration of World Heritage Sites around Mount Fuji.

Other

Headquartered major companies

Construction industry

• Pana Home Yamanashi - Kofu City
• Fuji-Q Construction- Fujiyoshida

Manufacturing industry

• FANUC - Minamitsuru-gunOshino Village
• Kofu Meidensha - Chuo City
• Shin-Asahi Electronics Industrial Yamanashi- Minami Alps
• Pioneer Micro Technology -Kofu City
• Kito - Nakakoma DistrictShowa Town
• Citizen Fine Device -Minamitsuru-gunFujikawaguchiko Town
• Citizen Electronics -Fujiyoshida City
• Tokyo Electron Technology Solutions - Nirasaki
• Mitsui metal die casting -Nirasaki City
• Maruai - Nishiyatsushiro-gunIchikawa Misato Town
• Yochan food industry -Chuo City
• Chateraise Holdings -Kofu City
• Asahi Food - Minamikoma DistrictFujikawa Town
• Tenyo Takeda -Kofu City
• Fever -Fujikawa-cho, Minamikoma-gun
• Kikyoya - Fuefuki city
• Kinseiken - Hokuto

Information and communication industry

• Yamanashi broadcasting -Kofu City
• Yamanashi Nichi-Nichi Shimbun -Kofu City
• Japan Network Service -Kofu City
• TV Yamanashi -Kofu City
• System Inn Nakagomi-Chuo
• Katom-Fujiyoshida
• o2c- Kai city

Transportation industry

• Yamanashi Transportation -Kofu City
• Fuji Express -Fujiyoshida City
• Fujikyu Bus -Fujikawaguchiko Town, Minamitsuru District
• Fujikyu Yamanashi Higher -Fujiyoshida City
• Minobu Tozan Railway -Minamikoma-gunMinobu Town
• Fuji Five Lakes Steamship-Fujikawaguchiko Town, Minamitsuru District
• Fuji Steamship-Minamitsuru-gunYamanakako Village
• Eiwa Traffic -Fuefuki City
• Yamanashi Central Transportation -Fuefuki City
• Yamanashi Gorge North Traffic -Hokuto City

Wholesale / Retail

• Yamanashi Panasonic System-Showa Town, Nakakoma District
• Okajima -Kofu City
• Ogino -Kofu City
• Fukasawa-Kofu City
• Sun jewelry -Chuo City
• DCM Kuroganeya -Kofu City

Financial industry

• Yamanashi Central Bank -Kofu City

Service industry

• Yamanashi Cultural Center -Kofu City
• Vanforet Yamanashi Sports Club -Kofu City
• Fujikyu Highland -Fujiyoshida City

Major companies with bases

• Panasonic Smart Factory SolutionsKofu Office-Showa Town, Nakakoma District
• Hitachi AstemoYamanashi No. XNUMX Factory / Yamanashi No. XNUMX Factory --Minami Alps City
• YokogawaKofu Office-Kofu City
• THKKofu Factory-Chuo City
• TDKKofu Factory-Minami Alps City
• Canon Finetech NiscaMasuho Plant-Fujikawa Town, Minamikoma District
• Seishin PharmaceuticalYamanashi Factory-Nirasaki City
• Sapporo beerGrand Poller Katsunuma Winery- Koshu
• MercianKatsunuma Winery-Koshu
• SuntoryTominooka Winery-Kai City
• Suntory Hakushu Distillery-Hokuto City
• NEC PlatformsOtsuki Office-Otsuki City
• Toyota homeYamanashi Office-Minami Alps
• Ricoh JapanYamanashi Branch-Chuo City

Life and transportation

Policemen

• Yamanashi Prefectural Police

Transportation

aviation

In Yamanashi prefecture空港As an airport that does not exist and handles passengers in adjacent prefectures,Shinshu Matsumoto Airport(Nagano) AndHaneda airport(Tokyo),Mount Fuji Shizuoka Airport(Shizuoka prefecture).

At Haneda AirportNarita Airport(Chiba) To Kofu Station and Mt. Fuji Station/Kawaguchiko Station, and to Mt. Fuji Shizuoka Airport from Kawaguchiko StationAirport busThere is a public transportation system that goes directly to the airport. On the other hand, there is no direct access to Shinshu Matsumoto Airport,Matsumoto StationYou need to transfer at. As for Mt. Fuji Shizuoka Airport, there is a plan to operate an airport communication bus from Kofu Station depending on the progress of the Chubu Transverse Expressway.

• Futaba Gliding Ground(Off-airfield）
  • Japan Aviation AcademyIs managed by.Light aircraftIn addition to being used by the Yamanashi Prefecture Fire and Disaster Prevention Air Corps,heliportIs also used as.

Train

Except the Koumi Line,ElectrificationHas been done.

20153/14 OfHokuriku Shinkansen OfNagano Station(Nagano)- Kanazawa Station(Ishikawa) After opening, Yamanashi prefecture will be in the Chubu regionFukuiと と も にShinkansenLine is not on^{[Note 4]}.

Bus company

Prefecture bus transport personnel (annual)

• 2012: 695

*The second busiest in Japan

道路

highway·toll road

• Chuo Expressway(Chuo Expressway)
• Chubu Crossing Expressway
• Higashifuji Five Lakes Road
• Mount Fuji Toll Road(Fuji Subaru Line)
• Karizaka Tunnel Toll Road

National road

Regional high standard road

• New Yamanashi Ring Road
• West Kanto connecting road

Prefectural road

• List of prefectural roads in Yamanashi Prefecture

OtherGeneral road

• Peace street
• Shojin Blue Line
• Suzhou transit
• Fuji panorama line
• Misaka Michi
• Chichibu Return Road
• Kiyosato Kogen Road
• Ome Highway
• Crystal line (Otome kougen）
• Fruit line

Medical and welfare

Disaster base hospital

Yamanashi disaster base hospital

Nursery

Yamanashi nursery school list

Education

University

• Yamanashi University
• Yamanashi Prefectural University
• Tsuru University of Arts and Sciences
• Showa University
• Teikyo University of Science
• Minobuyama University
• Yamanashi Eiwa University
• Yamanashi Gakuin University
• Health Science University

Junior college

• Otsuki Junior College
• Teikyo Gakuen Junior College
• Yamanashi Gakuin Junior College
• Yamanashi Prefectural College of Industrial Technology

Vocational school

List of Yamanashi special training schools

Special school

List of Yamanashi special support schools

high school

Yamanashi High School List

Junior high school

Yamanashi Junior High School List

primary school

Yamanashi Elementary School List

Kindergarten

Yamanashi kindergarten list

Mass media

News (Chinese)

Before the warYamanashi Nichinichi Shimbun”(Hereinafter referred to as “Yamahi”), “Yamanashi Mainichi Shimbun” and 6 other papers were published.Second World WarInNewspaper controlAs a result, the various papers in the prefecture are integrated in Yamadaya. Several papers were published after the war, and until the 40s, Fujikyu was a major shareholder of "Yamanashi Jiji Shimpo" (Yamatoki), which competed for Yamahi with the number of copies.1969When Fujikyu sold its shares in (Showa 44), Yamatoki was absorbed, and now,National newspaperExcept for, the daily newspaper is in the state of Yamadaya only. The national edition sells the Tokyo edition, and many newspapers have pages (local editions/prefecture editions) on which news from the prefecture is posted.

• Yamanashi Shimpo(Weekly publication)

TV station

NHKTV broadcast The1953It was started in (Showa 28).Initially due to geographical conditionsReception contractThe number is small,NHK Kofu Broadcasting Station 1959It has been popular since the establishment of the relay transmission station in (34).Radio Yamanashi on commercial broadcasters1959(Showa 34) In December, we set up a transmitting station and opened a TV station,Yamanashi broadcasting(YBS,NNN/NNSSeries) is open.1968When UHF (ultra-high frequency broadcasting) radio waves were allocated in (Showa 43), the license application was unified and acquired as "Yamanashi Chuo Television".1969(Showa 44) In MayTV Yamanashi(UTY,JNNSeries) is established.

Yamanashi PrefectureCapital AreaAlthough it belongs to, there have been only two stations, YBS and UTY, for a long time.for that reason,Fukui,Tokushima,Saga,MiyazakiAlong withVideo researchbyAudience ratingNo investigationPrefecturesIt is one of.Cable TVIn addition to NNN-affiliated YBS and JNN-affiliated UTY, many households watch TV Asahi, TV TOKYO, and Fuji TV programs (about 2012 households as of 160,000).

• TV stations in Yamanashi
  • NHK Kofu Broadcasting Station
  • Yamanashi broadcasting(YBS) (NNN/NNS series)
  • TV Yamanashi(UTY) (JNN series)
    • * In Yamanashi PrefectureANNAffiliated stations andFNN/FNSAffiliated stations andTXNSince there are no affiliated stations, the news coverage by ANN affiliated stations in the prefecture isTV Asahi Kofu BranchThe news coverage by FNN affiliates in the prefectureFuji TV Kofu BranchIs in charge.In addition, the news coverage by TXN affiliated stationsTelevision Tokyo Channel 12, Ltd.Will respond by placing a representative.

Radio stations

• AM radio station
  • Yamanashi broadcasting(JRN-NRNseries)
  • NHK Kofu Broadcasting Station
• FM radio station
  • NHK Kofu Broadcasting Station
  • FM Fuji(FM-FUJI) (Independent station)
  • FM Kofu(Community FM）
  • FM Yatsugatake(Community FM)
  • FM Fujiyama(Community FM)
  • FM Fuji Five Lakes (Community FM)

Cable TV

The household penetration rate of pay cable TV (voluntary broadcasting) in Yamanashi Prefecture is2012As of January (24), it is 1%, the highest in the country.Including shared antenna reception, it counts 86%.However, cable TV stations in Yamanashi Prefecture have different uses from other prefectures, and the shortage of TV Asahi, TV Tokyo, and Fuji TV is the first, so the only broadcasts that can be viewed under a standard contract are terrestrial broadcasting. is there.

The basic composition of terrestrial broadcasting is NHK Kofu + 2 local commercial broadcasters, and TV Asahi / TV Tokyo / Fuji TV + independent stations.Long time agoBS analog broadcastingI was able to watch it.ETC.,CS broadcastingIs a separate option contract.

• Cable TV station in Yamanashi(reference)

Culture/Sport

dialect

• Kunichu dialect: Kunichu area
• County dialect: District area
• Nara dialect : Hayakawa TownNarada

Food culture:

local cuisine

Detail is"Japanese cuisine list #YamanashiSee

Traditional crafts

Traditional crafts designated by the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry

• (Masonry, precious stonework,1976）
• (Other crafts,1987）
• (Other crafts,2000）

Traditional crafts

Detail is"List of Japanese traditional crafts # YamanashiSee

Sports

• Ventforet Kofu(サ ッ カ ー-Japan Professional Soccer League Kofu City-Nirasaki）

Tourism

Tangible cultural property building

National treasure

• Kiyohakuji Temple -Buddha
• Daizenji Temple -Main hall

Important traditional buildings preservation area

• Akazawa(Hayakawa Town)
• Shioyama Shimo-Odawara Uejo (Koshu City)

(I.e.

Festival

• Yoshida Fire Festival(Japan Sanki Festivalone of)
• Shingen Public Festival
• Shinmei Fireworks Festival
• Southern Fire Festival
• Ichinose Takahashi's spring pieces
• In ShioyamadrumRiding
• The fat of Ninomiya, Misaka TownShinto music
• Shimoyoshida's Yabusame(Yamanashi Prefecture designated intangible folk cultural property)

Foreign relations

With Yamanashi Prefecture米 国IowaIt is,1959With Typhoon No. 34 (7)Isewan TyphoonTwo typhoon disasters^[24]As a sympathy from IowaWe were given agricultural and livestock productsHave signed sisters^[25].

Works set in Yamanashi Prefecture

Here, only works whose main stage is Yamanashi Prefecture, whose core stage is Yamanashi Prefecture, and whose main stage is Yamanashi Prefecture are referred to.

• Works such as "The shooting location is Yamanashi Prefecture, but the stage is unrelated to Yamanashi Prefecture." I will omit about it.
• Regarding "The characters are from Yamanashi Prefecture, but the stage is unrelated to Yamanashi Prefecture"List of people from Yamanashi # fictional peopleWill be treated as "person name (work name)".
• For manga, anime, and games, only works that meet any of the following conditions are listed.
  • It appears in the work with a real place name.
  • There is a description of the stage and model location on the official websites of publishers, broadcasting stations, game sales companies, and animation production companies involved in the work.
  • Engaged in the workOriginal author,manga artist, The person in charge of the production side (Anime director,producerEquivalent)Social MediaThe stage and model sites are professed in.
  • Publications, mass media, local governments, public interest corporations, companies, etc. that cooperate in productionReliable source of informationThere is a description of the stage and model location in.

Literary arts

• XNUMX views of Futaku(Osamu Dazai)
• Estimated time of death (Sakutachi）
• (Yutaro Takeuchi）
• Flute of destruction(Toshiyuki Nishimura）
• The grapes are visible(Mariko Hayashi）

movies

• Hideko's conductor(1941)
• The road that came someday(1959)
• Double clutch(1978)
• You can die(1992)
• Kidnapping(1997)
• (2007)
• First love summer memory(2009)
• Saudade(2011)
• Tamako(2013)
• Remembrance Forest(2015)
• Kagurame(2015)

In addition, because it is relatively close to Tokyo and is convenient for transportation, it is possible to use other than the above works (especially for low budget).Pink movie,original videoEtc)LocationOften used as.

TV drama

• (Fuji TV, 1965)
• That guy in the wind(TBS system, 1973)
• Shingen Takeda(NHKTaiga drama, 1988)
• (Fuji Television, 1992)
  • A feature film drama set in Kofu under the direct control of the Tokugawa shogunate. The Satogawa Kanayama that appears in the play is a fictitious Kanayama that does not actually exist.Kurokawa KanayamaIs that model).
• Fulin Volcano(NHK Taiga Drama, 2007)
• Dreaming Grapes-Woman Reading a Book-(NHKMonday drama series, 2003)
• Hanako and Anne(NHKContinuous tv novel, 2014)
• The slogan is courage(Fuji Television Network, IncThursday Theater）
  • A drama set in Tomasu-son, Kamikaima-gun, Yamanashi. However, Kamikoma-gun and Tomizumi-mura are fictional counties and villages that did not exist (formerlyKitakoma districtAkenomuraIs said to be a model)

Like movies, many dramas are filmed on location because they are relatively close to Tokyo.

Manga anime

The work is in Yamanashi Prefecture

• MEMORIES(Published in 1995)
  • The stage of EPISODE.2 "The most odorous weapon" is Yamanashi Prefecture.Kofu StationAround andYamanashi TransportationLocal news items appear everywhere, such as the local bus.
• Yuru Camp(A f(Original)
  • High school and major charactersMinobu TownIn addition to living, one of the main charactersNanbu TownSettings that have moved to.
• mono(Afro original)
  • The work of the same author as "Yurukan △". The characters are set to attend high schools in Kofu City.
• Super cub
  • The stage isHokuto..It has been made into a manga or animation based on the novel.

The model site is a work of Yamanashi Prefecture

• Lost House-Mayoiga-
  • The model site of Narumura, the stage,Doshi Village.
• The day of becoming a god
  • The model place of the stageYamanashi.

A work whose main stage became Yamanashi prefecture by animation

• Yamano recommend(White(Original)
  • The stage itself of Yamano recommendSaitamaHannoHowever, in the TV anime "Yamano Susume Second Season", Yamanashi PrefectureSai Katsura Town(Three bowls) New 2nd Station-New 4th Station,Narusawa Village-Fujiyoshida(Mount Fuji) New 9th Station-The new 11th Station will be the main stage.Fuji ExpressDue to such cooperation, all the facilities and companies have their real names.
• Nanatsuro★ Drops
  • The original isOsakaHirakataMaikata city is modeled after, but the animated version is from Yamanashi prefecture.YatsugatakeThe animation director's change to the surroundingsYamamoto Tenshi Social MediaIs speaking at.

ゲーム

• You can hear(AXL, Released in 2006)
  • The protagonist travels between Tokyo and Yamanashi (according to the commentary of the protagonist in this volume).

person

Honorary citizens of Yamanashi Prefecture

The title of honorary citizens of Yamanashi Prefecture is based on the Yamanashi Prefecture Honorary Citizens Ordinance (December 2015, 27 Yamanashi Prefecture Ordinance No. 12) established on December 10, 15. Is given to those who are proud and respected by the citizens of the prefecture (Article 12 of the Ordinance)^[26].. Target person is "person who widely contributed to improvement of social welfare, promotion of culture and other social development, and lived in or lived in the prefecture", and the governor of Yamanashi Prefecture obtained the consent of the Yamanashi Prefectural Assembly. It is prescribed to select (Article 2 of the Ordinance)^[26].. Those who have been selected as honorary citizens will be presented with the honorary citizenship title of Yamanashi Prefecture and the emblem of honorary citizenship of Yamanashi Prefecture (Article 3 of the Ordinance).^[26].. From Yamanashi prefectureNobel Prize in Physiology or MedicineWonSatoshi OmuraThe system was urgently created to honor^[27].

Yamanashi Prefecture Honor Award

山梨県県民栄誉賞は、1988年（昭和63年）3月11日に制定された山梨県県民栄誉賞表彰規則（昭和63年3月11日山梨県規則第4号）に基づき、「広く県民に敬愛され、社会に明るい希望を与え、山梨県の名を高めたもの」へ、山梨県知事から贈られる（規則第1条・第2条）^[28].

footnote

注 釈

Source

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外部 リンク

Administration

Official website

Yamanashi - Facebook

Yamanashi Prefectural Office (@yamanashipref)- Twitter

Yamanashi disaster prevention (@bosaiyamanashi)- Twitter

Yamanashi new coronavirus measures (@coronayamanashi)- Twitter

Tourism

Fuji no Kuni Yamanashi Tourism Net -Yamanashi Tourism Promotion Organization

Map - Google map